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#1022790 (Received by flhurricane at: 5:05 AM 27.Oct.2020)
TCDAT3

Tropical Storm Zeta Discussion Number 11
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL282020
400 AM CDT Tue Oct 27 2020

Satellite imagery and surface data from Mexico indicated that Zeta
made landfall along the coast of the Yucatan Peninsula just north of
Tulum near Ciudad Chemuyil just before 0400 UTC. A WeatherFlow
observing site just south of Ciudad Chemuyil reported light winds
and a minimum pressure of 978 mb. Another WeatherFlow site near
Playa del Carmen reported a one-minute sustained wind of 64 kt with
a gust to 76 kt. Hurricane-force winds gusts were also reported on
Cozumel. Since the time of landfall, the center of Zeta has moved
inland over the northern portions of the Yucatan peninsula. Some
weakening has likely occurred, so the initial intensity has been
reduced to 60 kt. Zeta is forecast to emerge off the northern coast
of the Yucatan peninsula over the southern Gulf of Mexico shortly
after 1200 UTC today. Although some slight additional weakening is
possible while the center moves overland early this morning,
environmental conditions consisting of low vertical wind shear and
warm water over the southern Gulf of Mexico should allow for
re-strengthening over the next 24 hour or so. By the time Zeta moves
over the northern Gulf, cooler waters and increasing shear are
likely to cause the hurricane`s intensity to level off or perhaps
weaken slightly before landfall. Regardless, Zeta is expected to be
at or near hurricane intensity at landfall. Given Zeta`s
acceleration before landfall, strong winds are likely to spread well
inland along northern Gulf coast Wednesday night. The new NHC
intensity forecast is again similar to the previous one, and is
little above the model consensus, in best agreement with the HWRF
model.

Zeta is moving northwestward or 305/12 kt. There has been no change
to the track forecast reasoning. The hurricane will move around the
southwestern portion of a mid-level ridge center east of Florida.
By tonight, a vigorous shortwave trough ejecting out of the
southwestern United States will cause Zeta to turn northward, and
accelerate northward to north-northeastward on Wednesday and
Thursday. This will bring Zeta across the north-central Gulf coast
late Wednesday and over the southeastern United States on Thursday.
The track guidance remains in good agreement with only some slight
timing differences. The updated NHC track forecast is again very
similar to the previous advisory and close to the various consensus
models. The new track, intensity, and wind radii forecasts
necessitate the issuance of Storm Surge, Hurricane, and Tropical
Storm Warnings for a portion of the northern Gulf coast.


KEY MESSAGES:

1. Tropical storm conditions will continue in portions of the
northern Yucatan Peninsula of Mexico through this morning. Heavy
rainfall is expected across the Yucatan Peninsula, the Cayman
Islands, and western Cuba today, which could lead to flash flooding
in urban areas.

2. Hurricane conditions and life-threatening storm surge are
expected along portions of the northern Gulf Coast by late
Wednesday, and Storm Surge and Hurricane Warnings are in effect.
Residents in the watch areas should follow any advice given by
local officials.

3. Between tonight and Thursday, heavy rainfall is expected from
portions of the central U.S. Gulf Coast into the southern
Appalachians, and Mid-Atlantic States near and in advance of Zeta.
This rainfall will lead to flash, urban, small stream, and minor
river flooding.


FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS

INIT 27/0900Z 21.0N 88.4W 60 KT 70 MPH...INLAND YUCATAN
12H 27/1800Z 22.3N 90.1W 65 KT 75 MPH...OVER WATER
24H 28/0600Z 24.4N 91.5W 75 KT 85 MPH
36H 28/1800Z 27.5N 91.2W 75 KT 85 MPH
48H 29/0600Z 31.7N 88.0W 55 KT 65 MPH...INLAND
60H 29/1800Z 36.5N 81.0W 30 KT 35 MPH...INLAND
72H 30/0600Z 40.3N 70.0W 45 KT 50 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP
96H 31/0600Z...DISSIPATED

$$
Forecaster Brown