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#1023918 (Received by flhurricane at: 3:47 PM 04.Nov.2020)
TCDAT4

Tropical Storm Eta Discussion Number 17
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL292020
300 PM CST Wed Nov 04 2020

Eta continues to weaken as it moves from Nicaragua into Honduras.
There is little convection left near the center, and the strongest
convection remains in bands well removed from the center. As
before, there are no wind observations available near the center
of Eta at this time, so the initial intensity is reduced to a
uncertain 35 kt.

The initial motion is westward or 275/6. A mid-level ridge to the
north of the cyclone should steer it on a generally west-
northwestward track during the next 24 h or so. After that time, a
mid- to upper-level trough moving over the central and eastern Gulf
of Mexico is expected to cause Eta or is remnants to turn northward
and then northeastward, Then, by 120 h, the cyclone is likely to
move northward or northwestward on the eastern side of the trough as
it cuts off into a closed low. The track guidance remains in
reasonable agreement with this scenario, However, there remains
some spread on when and where the various turns will occur, and
there has also been an eastward shift in the guidance envelope after
36 h. The new forecast track is shifted to the east of the previous
track after 36 h, and at 72 and 96 h it lies a little to the west of
the various consensus models,

Eta will continue to weaken while it crosses Honduras, and it is
expected to decay to a remnant low before it reaches the Gulf of
Honduras or the northwestern Caribbean Sea. Re-development is
expected once the center is over the water. However, interaction
with the aforementioned trough could result in a structure that is
more subtropical or hybrid, as suggested by the UKMET, than a
classical tropical cyclone, as suggested by the ECMWF. The new
intensity forecast will follow the previous forecast and go with a
gradual intensification that follows the general trend of the model
guidance. However, the intensity forecast again lies a little below
the intensity consensus.

Although it is weakening, Eta will continue to produce heavy
rainfall and flooding over portions of Central America.


Key Messages:

1. Through Monday morning, heavy rainfall from Eta will lead to
catastrophic, life-threatening flash flooding and river flooding
across portions of Central America, along with landslides in areas
of higher terrain. Flash and river flooding is also possible across
Jamaica, southeast Mexico, the Cayman Islands and western Cuba.

2. Eta is forecast to regain tropical storm strength before it
moves across portions of Cuba and approaches southern Florida this
weekend. While it is too soon to determine the exact timing,
magnitude, and location of possible impacts from wind and rainfall,
interests in Cuba, southern Florida and the Florida Keys should
monitor the progress of Eta through the week.


FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS

INIT 04/2100Z 13.9N 85.7W 35 KT 40 MPH...INLAND
12H 05/0600Z 14.2N 86.7W 30 KT 35 MPH...INLAND
24H 05/1800Z 15.1N 87.8W 25 KT 30 MPH...POST-TROP/INLAND
36H 06/0600Z 16.5N 87.9W 25 KT 30 MPH...POST-TROP/REMNT LOW
48H 06/1800Z 17.7N 86.7W 30 KT 35 MPH...TROPICAL CYCLONE
60H 07/0600Z 18.8N 84.8W 40 KT 45 MPH
72H 07/1800Z 20.5N 82.6W 45 KT 50 MPH
96H 08/1800Z 24.0N 80.5W 50 KT 60 MPH
120H 09/1800Z 25.5N 82.5W 50 KT 60 MPH

$$
Forecaster Beven