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#1051475 (Received by flhurricane at: 11:00 AM 04.Jul.2021)
TCDAT5

Tropical Storm Elsa Discussion Number 17
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL052021
1100 AM EDT Sun Jul 04 2021

A NOAA P-3 Hurricane Hunter aircraft has been investigating Elsa
this morning. Flight-level and SFMR surface observations from
the aircraft indicate that the maximum winds are near 50 kt and the
estimated central pressure, about 1009 mb, is rather high for a
system of this intensity. Also, tail Doppler radar data from the
aircraft show an eastward tilt of the center with height.
Nonetheless, the storm still looks fairly impressive on satellite
images with a well-defined convective banding feature over the
northern through eastern portions of the circulation. Also, the
highest cloud tops are quite cold and near -70C.

Elsa`s forward speed has slowed a little more, and the current
motion is around 290/11 kt. There hasn`t been much change to the
track forecast or reasoning since the previous advisory. Over
the next few days, the tropical cyclone should move around the
western periphery of the subtropical ridge. The NHC forecast track
is similar to the previous official forecast, and close to the
model consensus. The latest GFS and HWRF solutions are to the west
of this forecast.

Elsa should remain in a low-shear environment through Monday, and
some strengthening is likely before the storm reaches Cuba,
assuming the circulation becomes better aligned vertically. The
storm should weaken somewhat due to its passage over Cuba. After
the cyclone emerges into the southeastern Gulf of Mexico, only
slight restrengthening is forecast due to moderate southwesterly
shear. The official intensity forecast is on the high end of the
numerical intensity guidance suite.


Key Messages:

1. Widespread heavy rain will continue to affect portions of
southern Haiti and Jamaica today where isolated to scattered flash
flooding and mudslides will be possible. Heavy rain will then impact
the Cayman Islands and Cuba today into Monday resulting in
significant flooding and mudslides over Cuba. As Elsa approaches the
Florida Keys and Florida Peninsula Monday through Wednesday, heavy
rainfall may result in isolated flash, urban, and minor river
flooding.

2. Tropical storm conditions and dangerous storm surge are expected
with hurricane conditions possible in portions of eastern Cuba later
today and tonight. Tropical storm conditions are expected in
portions of central and western Cuba tonight and Monday.

3. Tropical storm conditions, storm surge, and rainfall impacts are
expected beginning late Monday in the Florida Keys, and are
possible along the coast of southwestern Florida beginning
Monday night. Tropical Storm Warnings and Watches are in
effect in those areas.

4. There is a risk of tropical storm conditions, storm surge,
and rainfall impacts along the remainder of the Florida Peninsula
Monday night through Wednesday and the coasts of Georgia and the
Carolinas Wednesday and Thursday. However, uncertainty in the
forecast remains larger than usual due to Elsa`s potential
interaction with Cuba.


FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS

INIT 04/1500Z 18.7N 76.8W 50 KT 60 MPH
12H 05/0000Z 20.2N 78.2W 55 KT 65 MPH
24H 05/1200Z 21.9N 80.0W 60 KT 70 MPH...INLAND
36H 06/0000Z 23.4N 81.5W 50 KT 60 MPH...OVER WATER
48H 06/1200Z 24.7N 82.5W 50 KT 60 MPH
60H 07/0000Z 26.5N 83.0W 50 KT 60 MPH
72H 07/1200Z 28.6N 82.8W 50 KT 60 MPH
96H 08/1200Z 33.5N 79.5W 40 KT 45 MPH...INLAND
120H 09/1200Z 38.5N 71.0W 35 KT 40 MPH...OVER WATER

$$
Forecaster Pasch