|
Show Area Forecast Discussion - Tampa Bay - Ruskin, FL (West Central Florida) Selection: |
| #514575 (Received by flhurricane at: 8:38 PM 29.May.2012) AFDTBW AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TAMPA BAY RUSKIN FL 837 PM EDT TUE MAY 29 2012 ...RAIN NOW SUBSIDING ACROSS THE ENTIRE AREA... WITH THE MAIN CIRCULATION OF BERYL NOW WELL TO THE NORTH OF THE STATE...SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS ARE NOW DIMINISHING AFTER A VIGOROUS AFTERNOON OF CONVECTIVE ACTIVITY. SHOWERS ARE STILL POSSIBLE ACROSS THE NATURE COAST COUNTIES TONIGHT...WITH STILL PLENTY OF MOISTURE REMAINING ACROSS MUCH OF THE CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN PORTIONS OF THE STATE FOR A STRAY SHOWER/STORM OR TWO. WILL KEEP INHERITED 20-30 POPS SOUTH-TO-NORTH THROUGH THE REST OF THE EVENING AND OVERNIGHT...BUT THE STRONGEST CONVECTIVE ACTIVITY ASSOCIATED WITH THE CIRCULATION OF BERYL IS LIKELY TO BE OVER. A BEACH HAZARD STATEMENT REMAINS IN EFFECT FOR ALL AREA BEACHES AS MODERATE TO HIGH RIP CURRENT THREAT WILL CONTINUE UNTIL THE LATE EVENING HOURS. A BEACH HAZARDS STATEMENT IS ISSUED WHEN THREATS SUCH AS RIP CURRENTS...RED TIDE...OR WHEN OTHER LOCAL HAZARDS ARE POSSIBLE. IF YOU GET CAUGHT IN THE SEAWARD PULL OF A RIP CURRENT...DO NOT PANIC OR ATTEMPT TO MOVE DIRECTLY TOWARD SHORE. INSTEAD...MOVE SIDEWAYS ACROSS THE RIP CURRENT UNTIL THE PULL EASES. ONCE YOU ARE AWAY FROM THE FORCE OF THE RIP CURRENT...BEGIN TO SWIM BACK TO THE BEACH. TEMPERATURES TONIGHT REMAIN WARM AS SIGNIFICANT CLOUD COVER WILL BE IN PLACE...HELPING IN KEEPING MORNING LOWS IN THE LOWER 70S...EVEN WARMER NEAR THE COAST. CURRENT FORECAST PACKAGE LOOKS GOOD AND ONLY MINOR ADJUSTMENTS WILL BE MADE TO RAIN COVERAGE AND TEMPS...BUT IN GENERAL THE FORECAST PHILOSOPHY REMAINS THE SAME FOR THE REST OF THE EVENING. && .AVIATION...RAIN BANDS HAVE DISSIPATED OVER THE AREA THIS EVENING. VFR CONDITIONS EXPECTED TO PREVAIL TONIGHT WITH ONLY BRIEF MVFR CIGS POSSIBLE FOR THE SOUTHERN HALF OF THE TAF SITES. RAIN BANDS MAY SNEAK BACK INTO THE AREA BEFORE SUNRISE SO WILL CARRY VCSH FROM AROUND 8Z TO AROUND 14Z. VCTS MAY BE POSSIBLE DURING THE AFTERNOON HOURS NEAR FMY AND RSW. && .MARINE... TD BERYL IS LIFTING OFF WELL TO THE NE WITH HIGH PRESSURE STARTING TO BUILD ACROSS SOUTH AND CENTRAL FL...LEAVING GENERALLY W/SW FLOW IN PLACE ACROSS THE COASTAL WATERS. LATER THURSDAY THROUGH SATURDAY THE RIDGE WILL BUILD NORTH ACROSS THE AREA AND TURN WINDS MORE TO THE SOUTH WITH AN AFTERNOON SEABREEZE DEVELOPING EACH DAY. DATA FROM BUOY 42036 STILL SHOWS WINDS NEAR SCA LEVELS...BUT SPEEDS SHOULD GRADUALLY SUBSIDE OVERNIGHT. WILL ALLOW THE SCA TO EXPIRE AT 10PM AND KEEP THE NORTHERN COASTAL WATERS UNDER EXERCISE CAUTION THROUGH WEDNESDAY MORNING. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... TPA 75 89 75 91 / 20 30 20 30 FMY 75 92 75 92 / 20 30 20 30 GIF 73 92 72 92 / 20 40 20 40 SRQ 75 88 73 90 / 20 30 20 30 BKV 71 91 69 92 / 30 40 20 40 SPG 78 88 78 89 / 20 30 20 30 && .TBW WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... FL...BEACH HAZARDS STATEMENT UNTIL 10 PM EDT THIS EVENING FOR CHARLOTTE-HILLSBOROUGH-LEE-MANATEE-PASCO- PINELLAS-SARASOTA. GULF WATERS...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 10 PM EDT THIS EVENING FOR TARPON SPRINGS TO SUWANNEE RIVER OUT 20 NM-TARPON SPRINGS TO SUWANNEE RIVER OUT 20 TO 60 NM. && $$ |
| #514441 (Received by flhurricane at: 2:14 PM 29.May.2012) AFDTBW AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TAMPA BAY RUSKIN FL 205 PM EDT TUE MAY 29 2012 .SHORT TERM (TONIGHT-THURSDAY)... SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS CONTINUE TO MOVE ACROSS THE NORTHERN ZONES FROM TD BERYL WITH A FEW DIURNAL SHOWERS IN PLACE ACROSS THE CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN ZONES. WILL ALLOW THE FLOOD WATCH TO EXPIRE AT 4PM UNLESS ANOTHER TRAINING BAND SETS UP LATER AND THEN MAY HAVE TO EXTEND IT. TD BERYL WILL CONTINUE TO SLOWLY MOVE OFF TO THE NE OVER THE NEXT COUPLE OF DAYS AS RIDGING REMAINS ACROSS SOUTH FLORIDA. THIS WILL KEEP GENERALLY WEST TO SOUTHWEST FLOW IN PLACE ACROSS THE AREA. SOUTHWEST FLOW WILL ALSO BE IN PLACE ALOFT AS A TROUGH REMAINS JUST TO THE WEST OF THE STATE OVER THE GULF. THE MOIST AND WARM ENVIRONMENT ALONG WITH THE INSTABILITY ALOFT WILL KEEP SCATTERED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS POSSIBLE THROUGH THE PERIOD WITH RAIN CHANCES GENERALLY 30-40 PERCENT. TEMPS WILL GENERALLY BE IN THE LOWER TO MID 70S WITH HIGHS AROUND 90 TO THE LOWER 90S. .LONG TERM (THURSDAY NIGHT-TUESDAY)... UPPER LEVEL PATTERN WILL BE AMPLIFYING OVER THE EASTERN HALF OF THE NATION AT THE BEGINNING OF THE LONG TERM PERIOD. AHEAD OF THIS SYSTEM...THE SUBTROPICAL RIDGE WILL BE IN CONTROL OF THE FLORIDA PENINSULA PROVING SEASONABLE TEMPERATURES AND CONVECTIVE CHANCES FOR THE END OF THE WORK WEEK. UPPER TROUGH WILL PIVOT TO THE NORTH OF THE REGION EARLY IN THE WEEKEND WITH AN ASSOCIATED SURFACE TROUGH/FRONT LAYING OUT ACROSS THE I-10 CORRIDOR...AND THEN DISSIPATING BY LATER SUNDAY. SURFACE FOCUS ALONG THIS FRONT MAY BE ENOUGH TO ENHANCE THE DIURNAL DEVELOPMENT OF THUNDERSTORMS OVER THE NORTHERN HALF OF THE AREA...HOWEVER LITTLE IN THE WAY OF SYNOPTIC FORCING FROM THE UPPER TROUGH WILL SOMEWHAT LIMIT THIS ENHANCEMENT...AND WILL NOT BE MUCH ABOVE CLIMATOLOGY FOR RAIN CHANCES. IN THE WAKE OF THIS SYSTEM...GFS/ECMWF SHOW UPPER LEVEL RIDGING BUILDING OVER THE GULF OF MEXICO/FL PENINSULA INTO THE EARLY PORTION OF NEXT WEEK. THESE BUILDING HEIGHTS WOULD SUGGEST A RETURN TO ABOVE NORMAL TEMPERATURES (MID/UPPER 90S AWAY FROM THE COAST). THE ADDED SYNOPTIC SUPPRESSION WOULD ALSO LIKELY ONLY SUPPORT ISOLATED TO WIDELY SCT DIURNAL SHOWERS ALONG THE SEA BREEZE EACH AFTERNOON/EVENING. && .AVIATION... SCATTERED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WILL CONTINUE THIS AFTERNOON WHICH COULD CAUSE SOME MVFR/LOCAL IFR CONDITIONS. BEST CHANCES OF RAIN WILL BE NEAR TPA...PIE AND LAL INTO MID-AFTERNOON IN ASSOCIATION WITH RAIN BAND FROM BERYL. LATER TONIGHT INTO WEDNESDAY MORNING MAY SEE SOME MORE CONVECTION MOVE IN OFF THE GULF AND HAVE GONE WITH VCSH AT THIS TIME. ALSO MAY SEE SOME OCCASIONAL AREAS OF MVFR CEILINGS IN THE WEST TO SOUTHWEST FLOW OFF THE GULF OF MEXICO. OTHERWISE...GENERALLY VFR CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED OUTSIDE OF CONVECTION. && .MARINE... TD BERYL WILL LIFT OFF TO THE NE THROUGH EARLY THURSDAY AS HIGH PRESSURE RIDGES ACROSS SOUTH FL LEAVING GENERALLY W/SW FLOW IN PLACE ACROSS THE COASTAL WATERS. LATER THURSDAY THROUGH SATURDAY THE RIDGE WILL BUILD NORTH ACROSS THE AREA AND TURN WINDS MORE TO THE SOUTH WITH AN AFTERNOON SEABREEZE DEVELOPING EACH DAY. WILL ALLOW THE SCA TO EXPIRE AT 4PM AS WINDS HAVE DIMINISHED TO AROUND 15 KNOTS. && .FIRE WEATHER... NO CONCERNS. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... TPA 75 89 75 91 / 20 30 20 30 FMY 75 92 75 92 / 20 30 20 30 GIF 73 92 72 92 / 20 40 20 40 SRQ 75 88 73 90 / 20 30 20 30 BKV 71 91 69 92 / 30 40 20 40 SPG 78 88 78 89 / 20 30 20 30 && .TBW WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... FL...BEACH HAZARDS STATEMENT UNTIL 9 PM EDT THIS EVENING FOR CHARLOTTE-HILLSBOROUGH-LEE-MANATEE-PASCO-PINELLAS- SARASOTA. FLOOD WATCH UNTIL 4 PM EDT THIS AFTERNOON FOR CITRUS- HERNANDO-LEVY-PASCO-SUMTER. GULF WATERS...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 4 PM EDT THIS AFTERNOON FOR TARPON SPRINGS TO SUWANNEE RIVER OUT 20 NM-TARPON SPRINGS TO SUWANNEE RIVER OUT 20 TO 60 NM. && $$ |
| #514413 (Received by flhurricane at: 10:53 AM 29.May.2012) AFDTBW AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TAMPA BAY RUSKIN FL 1046 AM EDT TUE MAY 29 2012 .DISCUSSION... HAVE SHOWERS AND STORMS FROM BERYL MOVING ACROSS THE NORTHERN HALF OF THE AREA THIS MORNING WITH MORE BEHIND IT ON THE WAY. HAVE EXTENDED THE FLOOD WATCH THROUGH 4PM AS THE NEXT ROUND OF RAINS MOVE IN. HAVE ALSO UPPED THE RAIN CHANCES FOR THE REST OF THE AFTERNOON FOR THE UPDATE. && .AVIATION... WILL CONTINUE TO SEE SCATTERED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS FOR THE NEXT 24 HOURS WHICH COULD CAUSE SOME MVFR/LOCAL IFR CONDITIONS. BEST CHANCES OF RAIN WILL BE NEAR TPA/PIE INTO EARLY THIS AFTERNOON IN ASSOCIATION WITH RAIN BAND FROM BERYL...THEN EXPECT CONVECTION TO SHIFT INLAND AWAY FROM TAF SITES. ALSO MAY SEE SOME OCCASIONAL AREAS OF MVFR CEILINGS IN THE WEST TO SOUTHWEST FLOW OFF THE GULF OF MEXICO. OTHERWISE...GENERALLY VFR CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED OUTSIDE OF CONVECTION. && .MARINE... WINDS CONTINUE AROUND 20 KNOTS ACROSS THE NORTHERN ZONES WITH GENERALLY 10-15 KNOTS CENTRAL AND SOUTH. WILL KEEP THE SCA FOR THE NORTH THROUGH 4PM. REST OF THE FORECAST GENERALLY ON TRACK AND NO MAJOR CHANGES FOR THE UPDATE. && .TBW WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... FL...FLOOD WATCH UNTIL 4 PM EDT THIS AFTERNOON FOR CITRUS- HERNANDO-LEVY-PASCO-SUMTER. GULF WATERS...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 4 PM EDT THIS AFTERNOON FOR TARPON SPRINGS TO SUWANNEE RIVER OUT 20 NM-TARPON SPRINGS TO SUWANNEE RIVER OUT 20 TO 60 NM. && $$ |
| #514367 (Received by flhurricane at: 6:38 AM 29.May.2012) AFDTBW AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION...UPDATED NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TAMPA BAY RUSKIN FL 625 AM EDT TUE MAY 29 2012 ...UPDATED TO INCLUDE THE LONG TERM DISCUSSION... .SHORT TERM (TODAY-THURSDAY)... MAIN CONCERN FOR THE SHORT TERM PERIOD WILL BE TRAINING BANDS OF HEAVY SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS THROUGH EARLY THIS MORNING. FLOOD ADVISORIES AND WARNINGS HAVE BEEN ISSUED ESPECIALLY FOR CITRUS COUNTY...WHERE THE HEAVIEST AND MOST CONTINUOUS RAIN HAS FALLEN. SOME SPOTS HAVE RECEIVED UPWARDS OF 6 INCHES WITH LOCALLY HIGHER AMOUNTS. THIS BAND IS VERY SLOWLY SINKING SOUTHWARD TOWARD THE TAMPA BAY AREA. THE REMNANTS OF BERYL WILL DRIFT NORTHWARD AND THEN TURN TO THE NORTHEAST TODAY. SOUTHWEST FLOW AND PLENTY OF MOISTURE COMBINED WITH DAYTIME HEATING WILL SUPPORT SCATTERED TO NUMEROUS POPS SOUTH TO NORTH ACROSS THE AREA FOR THIS AFTERNOON. FOR WEDNESDAY AND THURSDAY...EXPECT MORE SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT. WESTERLY WINDS OFF THE GULF OF MEXICO MEANS THAT THE BEST CHANCES FOR SHOWERS AND STORMS WILL BE OVER INLAND AREAS EACH DAY. .LONG TERM (THURSDAY NIGHT-MONDAY)... UPPER LEVEL PATTERN WILL BE AMPLIFYING OVER THE EASTERN HALF OF THE NATION AT THE BEGINNING OF THE LONG TERM PERIOD. AHEAD OF THIS SYSTEM...THE SUBTROPICAL RIDGE WILL BE IN CONTROL OF THE FLORIDA PENINSULA PROVING SEASONABLE TEMPERATURES AND CONVECTIVE CHANCES FOR THE END OF THE WORK WEEK. UPPER TROUGH WILL PIVOT TO THE NORTH OF THE REGION EARLY IN THE WEEKEND WITH AN ASSOCIATED SURFACE TROUGH/FRONT LAYING OUT ACROSS THE I-10 CORRIDOR...AND THEN DISSIPATING BY LATER SUNDAY. SURFACE FOCUS ALONG THIS FRONT MAY BE ENOUGH TO ENHANCE THE DIURNAL DEVELOPMENT OF THUNDERSTORMS OVER THE NORTHERN HALF OF THE AREA...HOWEVER LITTLE IN THE WAY OF SYNOPTIC FORCING FROM THE UPPER TROUGH WILL SOMEWHAT LIMIT THIS ENHANCEMENT...AND WILL NOT BE MUCH ABOVE CLIMATOLOGY FOR RAIN CHANCES. IN THE WAKE OF THIS SYSTEM...GFS/ECMWF SHOW UPPER LEVEL RIDGING BUILDING OVER THE GULF OF MEXICO/FL PENINSULA INTO THE EARLY PORTION OF NEXT WEEK. THESE BUILDING HEIGHTS WOULD SUGGEST A RETURN TO ABOVE NORMAL TEMPERATURES (MID/UPPER 90S AWAY FROM THE COAST). THE ADDED SYNOPTIC SUPPRESSION WOULD ALSO LIKELY ONLY SUPPORT ISOLATED TO WIDELY SCT DIURNAL SHOWERS ALONG THE SEA-BREEZE EACH AFTERNOON/EVENING. && .AVIATION... GENERAL VFR CONDITIONS ACROSS THE TERMINALS THIS MORNING. BRIEF MVFR CIGS ARE POSSIBLE TOWARD SUNRISE...BUT WELL MIXED LOWER LEVELS SHOULD PREVENT ANY SIGNIFICANT VIS RESTRICTIONS. WATCHING A BAND OF SHOWERS/STORMS SLOWLY SINK SOUTHWARD ALONG THE NATURE COAST. THESE STORMS WILL BE THREATENING KTPA/KPIE AFTER 10Z AND WILL INCLUDE TEMPOS FOR MVFR CIGS/VIS ASSOCIATED WITH THIS CONVECTION. THIS BAND AS BEEN QUITE IMPRESSIVE OVERNIGHT...SO IF IT DOES SET UP ON PINELLAS...HILLSBOROUGH COUNTIES IN THE NEXT FEW HOURS...THEN A MORE PESSIMISTIC TAF FORECAST MAY NEED TO BE REVISED FOR THESE TERMINALS. ELSEWHERE...SCT SHOWERS/STORMS WILL DEVELOP WITH DAYTIME HEATING. && .MARINE... KEPT SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FOR NORTHERN WATERS THROUGH 14Z TODAY. WINDS AND SEAS WILL GRADUALLY LIGHTEN AS THE REMNANTS OF BERYL MOVE OUT TO SEA. THE ONLY EXCEPTION WILL BE HIGHER WINDS AND SEAS IN ANY THUNDERSTORMS THAT FORM OVER THE NEXT FEW DAYS. && .FIRE WEATHER... NO CONCERNS FOR THE NEXT SEVERAL DAYS. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... TPA 89 75 90 75 / 50 20 30 20 FMY 93 74 92 73 / 40 20 30 20 GIF 91 73 92 73 / 50 20 40 20 SRQ 88 74 89 74 / 40 20 30 20 BKV 90 71 91 69 / 60 30 30 20 SPG 87 79 89 77 / 50 20 30 20 && .TBW WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... FL...FLOOD WATCH UNTIL 10 AM EDT THIS MORNING FOR CITRUS- HERNANDO-LEVY-PASCO-SUMTER. GULF WATERS...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 4 PM EDT THIS AFTERNOON FOR TARPON SPRINGS TO SUWANNEE RIVER OUT 20 NM-TARPON SPRINGS TO SUWANNEE RIVER OUT 20 TO 60 NM. && $$ |
| #514363 (Received by flhurricane at: 5:23 AM 29.May.2012) AFDTBW AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TAMPA BAY RUSKIN FL 515 AM EDT TUE MAY 29 2012 .SHORT TERM (TODAY-THURSDAY)... MAIN CONCERN FOR THE SHORT TERM PERIOD WILL BE TRAINING BANDS OF HEAVY SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS THROUGH EARLY THIS MORNING. FLOOD ADVISORIES AND WARNINGS HAVE BEEN ISSUED ESPECIALLY FOR CITRUS COUNTY...WHERE THE HEAVIEST AND MOST CONTINUOUS RAIN HAS FALLEN. SOME SPOTS HAVE RECEIVED UPWARDS OF 6 INCHES WITH LOCALLY HIGHER AMOUNTS. THIS BAND IS VERY SLOWLY SINKING SOUTHWARD TOWARD THE TAMPA BAY AREA. THE REMNANTS OF BERYL WILL DRIFT NORTHWARD AND THEN TURN TO THE NORTHEAST TODAY. SOUTHWEST FLOW AND PLENTY OF MOISTURE COMBINED WITH DAYTIME HEATING WILL SUPPORT SCATTERED TO NUMEROUS POPS SOUTH TO NORTH ACROSS THE AREA FOR THIS AFTERNOON. FOR WEDNESDAY AND THURSDAY...EXPECT MORE SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT. WESTERLY WINDS OFF THE GULF OF MEXICO MEANS THAT THE BEST CHANCES FOR SHOWERS AND STORMS WILL BE OVER INLAND AREAS EACH DAY. .LONG TERM (THURSDAY NIGHT-MONDAY)... THE LONG TERM DISCUSSION WILL BE UPDATED LATER THIS MORNING. && .AVIATION... GENERAL VFR CONDITIONS ACROSS THE TERMINALS THIS MORNING. BRIEF MVFR CIGS ARE POSSIBLE TOWARD SUNRISE...BUT WELL MIXED LOWER LEVELS SHOULD PREVENT ANY SIGNIFICANT VIS RESTRICTIONS. WATCHING A BAND OF SHOWERS/STORMS SLOWLY SINK SOUTHWARD ALONG THE NATURE COAST. THESE STORMS WILL BE THREATENING KTPA/KPIE AFTER 10Z AND WILL INCLUDE TEMPOS FOR MVFR CIGS/VIS ASSOCIATED WITH THIS CONVECTION. THIS BAND AS BEEN QUITE IMPRESSIVE OVERNIGHT...SO IF IT DOES SET UP ON PINELLAS...HILLSBOROUGH COUNTIES IN THE NEXT FEW HOURS...THEN A MORE PESSIMISTIC TAF FORECAST MAY NEED TO BE REVISED FOR THESE TERMINALS. ELSEWHERE...SCT SHOWERS/STORMS WILL DEVELOP WITH DAYTIME HEATING. && .MARINE... KEPT SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FOR NORTHERN WATERS THROUGH 14Z TODAY. WINDS AND SEAS WILL GRADUALLY LIGHTEN AS THE REMNANTS OF BERYL MOVE OUT TO SEA. THE ONLY EXCEPTION WILL BE HIGHER WINDS AND SEAS IN ANY THUNDERSTORMS THAT FORM OVER THE NEXT FEW DAYS. && .FIRE WEATHER... NO CONCERNS FOR THE NEXT SEVERAL DAYS. && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... TPA 89 75 90 75 / 50 20 30 20 FMY 93 74 92 73 / 40 20 30 20 GIF 91 73 92 73 / 50 20 40 20 SRQ 88 74 89 74 / 40 20 30 20 BKV 90 71 91 69 / 60 30 30 20 SPG 87 79 89 77 / 50 20 30 20 && .TBW WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... FL...FLOOD WATCH UNTIL 10 AM EDT THIS MORNING FOR CITRUS- HERNANDO-LEVY-PASCO-SUMTER. GULF WATERS...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 4 PM EDT THIS AFTERNOON FOR TARPON SPRINGS TO SUWANNEE RIVER OUT 20 NM-TARPON SPRINGS TO SUWANNEE RIVER OUT 20 TO 60 NM. && $$ |
