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#1155744 (Received by flhurricane at: 11:04 AM 03.Oct.2023)
TCDAT2

Tropical Storm Philippe Discussion Number 41
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL172023
1100 AM AST Tue Oct 03 2023

Philippe`s center has become exposed to the northwest of the deep
convection, and visible satellite images from this morning suggest
that it has lost definition. This is confirmed by the crew from an
ongoing Air Force Reserve Hurricane Hunter aircraft, which
indicated a center uncertainty of 10 n mi. The plane has only
measured a peak 850-mb flight-level wind of 41 kt and SFMR winds of
35-40 kt mainly within the southeastern quadrant over the waters
between the northern Leeward Islands. Dropsonde data also indicate
the pressure has risen to 1004 mb. Based on these data, Philippe`s
initial intensity is set at 40 kt.

Philippe has sped up a bit, although it has not yet begun to turn
to right. The current motion is barely northwestward (305 degrees)
at 9 kt, with the center now passing just to the northeast of
Anegada Island in the British Virgin Islands. The track guidance
insists that Philippe will turn toward the north-northwest later
today as it moves around the western periphery of a mid-level high
over the central Atlantic. However, the shallow, sheared structure
of the cyclone may cause it to remain on the western side of the
guidance envelope in the short term, potentially delaying any
northward turn. The guidance is in good agreement that the
northward turn will eventually occur, but then there are significant
speed differences as the storm moves across the western Atlantic.
Primarily due to the storm`s resistance to begin turning, the new
NHC track forecast has been shifted about 45-50 n mi to the west of
the previous prediction, but it lies very close to the latest TVCA
and HCCA consensus aids. Except for HWRF and HMON (which turn
Philippe to the east), the rest of the guidance is in more agreement
that the storm may approach Atlantic Canada in about 5 days.

Moderate to strong shear is expected to persist over Philippe for
awhile. Therefore, little change in strength is expected during
the next day or two. The upper-level environment may become a
little more conducive for strengthening when Philippe moves
northward over the western Atlantic, but confidence in that
occurring is still quite low. The NHC intensity forecast continues
to show some modest strengthening and is close to the HCCA
consensus aid. Global models fields, as well as phase-space
diagrams, indicate that Philippe could acquire frontal features as
it is approaching Atlantic Canada, and the NHC forecast therefore
shows it becoming post-tropical by day 5.


KEY MESSAGES:

1. Tropical storm conditions are expected to continue on Anguilla
and are possible on the British Virgin Islands through today.
Strong gusty winds are also likely elsewhere in the Leeward Islands
today.

2. Heavy rainfall from Philippe is expected to produce scattered
flash flooding across portions of the northern Leeward Islands and
the British Virgin Islands into early Wednesday.


FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS

INIT 03/1500Z 18.9N 63.9W 40 KT 45 MPH
12H 04/0000Z 19.8N 64.4W 40 KT 45 MPH
24H 04/1200Z 21.2N 65.0W 40 KT 45 MPH
36H 05/0000Z 22.9N 65.4W 40 KT 45 MPH
48H 05/1200Z 24.8N 65.6W 45 KT 50 MPH
60H 06/0000Z 27.3N 65.2W 45 KT 50 MPH
72H 06/1200Z 30.1N 64.4W 50 KT 60 MPH
96H 07/1200Z 35.5N 63.3W 55 KT 65 MPH
120H 08/1200Z 41.7N 63.0W 55 KT 65 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP

$$
Forecaster Berg