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#1253304 (Received by flhurricane at: 12:33 PM 01.Dec.2025)
AFDBRO

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Brownsville TX
1132 AM CST Mon Dec 1 2025

...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION, MARINE...

.KEY MESSAGES...
Updated at 1128 AM CST Mon Dec 1 2025

* A Small Craft Advisory has been extended through 00z tomorrow
evening due to elevated winds and wave heights

* Adverse to hazardous marine conditions to persist through at
least Tuesday.

* Temperatures are expected to remain cool through tomorrow then
gradually warm mid-week before another cold front arrives
Thursday into Friday. This will increase rain chances later in
the week.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
Issued at 1128 AM CST Mon Dec 1 2025

A coastal low has developed in the wake of a strong cold front that
passed through the region over the weekend. This has kept skies
cloudy, and due to the close proximity of the coastal low to the
shore, stronger cold air advection due to higher northerly winds is
continuing to funnel colder air into the region. The NAM is
capturing this best when comparing to current observations over both
land and water, so the NAM was utilized heavily in the immediate
forecast for tonight. Low temperatures tonight should be in the
upper 40s with continued cloudy skies.

For tomorrow, models are not consistent on how close the coastal low
is going to stay within our area. If it stays close to the shore,
skies will stay cloudier (limiting daytime heating) and the pressure
gradient will remain tighter and winds will be stronger, resulting
in continued CAA and cooler temps. However, if it moves further
away from our area, the pressure gradient could relax and skies
would clear a little bit more, resulting in slight gradual warming.
The NAM is keeping temperatures cooler, whereas other guidance
(including the NBM) has Deep South Texas warming a bit quicker, so
to account for the uncertainty of the path of the coastal low the
NAM was blended with the NBM for tomorrow and tomorrow night`s
forecast. High temperatures tomorrow should reach the upper
50s/lower 60s, with lows cooling to the lower 50s with a few ares in
the Northern and Western Ranchlands still experiencing temperatures
in the upper 40s.

The winds are expected to veer to a southerly direction ahead of
another approaching shortwave by Wednesday, and skies should become
much clearer. This will allow temperatures to warm into the mid-to-
upper 70s Wednesday and Thursday, before the next cold front comes
through with the next system. This next cold front also has the
potential to be strong like the previous front. Current thinking is
that Friday`s highs will be in the mid-60s, but this surge of colder
air could trend colder as additional guidance comes in, especially
as snowpack becomes more established over the northern US.

Conditions should overall be dry through midweek, until the next
shortwave trough comes through Thursday into Friday, which will
increase rain chances throughout Deep South Texas. Chances will be
low to moderate (30-40%) for the Western Ranchlands, with moderate
(40-60%) chances for areas east of I-69C. Rain chances will linger
but remain low (20-30%) through Friday.

Rip current risk remains high through tomorrow due to elevated winds
and seas, creating hazardous surf conditions.

&&

.AVIATION...
(18Z TAFS)
Issued at 1128 AM CST Mon Dec 1 2025

MVFR conditions are being observed at area airports due to lower
ceilings, with MFE having intermittent periods of IFR that are
expected to improve to MVFR within the next few hours. Conditions
should stay MVFR throughout the TAF period with overcast skies and
light to moderate northerly winds

&&

.MARINE...
Issued at 1128 AM CST Mon Dec 1 2025

A Small Craft Advisory has been extended through 00z tomorrow
evening due to winds offshore and wave heights remaining elevated.
Once conditions do get below Small Craft Advisory criteria, Small
Craft Exercise Caution conditions will persist. Conditions could
briefly improve later on Tuesday into Wednesday, but another frontal
system Thursday into Friday will likely warrant more Small Craft
Advisories later in the week.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
BROWNSVILLE 51 59 52 73 / 0 0 0 20
HARLINGEN 48 58 51 71 / 0 0 0 10
MCALLEN 49 59 50 74 / 0 0 0 0
RIO GRANDE CITY 50 61 49 75 / 0 0 0 0
SOUTH PADRE ISLAND 57 64 54 76 / 40 20 0 30
BAYVIEW/PORT ISABEL 52 61 56 74 / 20 0 0 20

&&

.BRO WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
TX...High Rip Current Risk through Tuesday afternoon for TXZ451-454-
455.

GM...Small Craft Advisory until noon CST today for GMZ130-132-135-150-
155-170-175.

&&

$$
#1253297 (Received by flhurricane at: 7:03 AM 01.Dec.2025)
AFDBRO

Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED
National Weather Service Brownsville TX
549 AM CST Mon Dec 1 2025

...New AVIATION...

.KEY MESSAGES...
Updated at 527 AM CST Mon Dec 1 2025

* Roller-coaster temperature pattern expected to take place through
next weekend.

* Another cold front arrives Thursday night into Friday with showers
and thunderstorms developing Thursday through Friday.

* Adverse to hazardous marine conditions to persist through at
least Tuesday.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
Issued at 1053 PM CST Sun Nov 30 2025

Progressive/changeable weather pattern featuring multiple temperature
swings, and another cool front that will bring more widespread
chances for showers and thunderstorms Thursday into Friday is expected
to take place during the forecast period or through next Monday.
Mainly cloudy skies will dominate the week ahead.

Through tonight, blustery northerly winds 10-20 mph with gusts as
high as 30 mph will help to usher in the coldest airmass of the
season (since last February). Despite an abundance of cloud cover in
place to help with insolation, a full cold air advection regime in
place over the region will result in overnight low temperatures
falling into the 40s most places (50s along mid to lower valley and
the coast). Latest radar scans show most of the rain showers over
the Gulf Waters, but through tonight, there could be some lingering
vicinity showers/sprinkles around, especially areas near the coast.
Mist is also possible to due to residual low level moisture
underneath an inversion. Again, this is especially true for areas
near the coast. Otherwise, expect for a cool, rain-free, blustery
night ahead.

Monday through Tuesday night, it still will remain cool though there
will be a gradual moderation in temperatures. On Monday daytime
highs will struggle to make it out of the 50s most places. On
Tuesday, daytime highs will struggle to make it out of the 60s.
Monday night, overnight lows will fall into the 40s across much of
Deep South Texas (50s along the RGV). Tuesday night, lows will be in
the 50s most places. There could be a few lingering
sprinkles/showers around on Monday, but most areas will remain rain-
free under mostly cloudy skies.

Warmer than normal temperatures arrive on Wednesday and continue
into Thursday as a return flow develops out of the south-southeast.
High temperatures on Wednesday and Thursday will climb into the
lower 80s along the RGV and 70s across the Northern Ranchlands.
Wednesday night, overnight lows will be in the 60s most places
(lower 70s across parts of the RGV).

Thursday night into Friday, forecast models/ensembles are depicting
another cool front that is set to sweep through Deep South Texas and
the RGV. Ahead of the cool fropa, some overrunning combined with
increased sfc convergence and instability will result in the
development of showers and thunderstorms across Deep South Texas and
the RGV Thursday into Thursday night. Coverage is expected to be
more widespread and showers/thunderstorms more robust than what
occurred earlier today. Lingering showers are possible on Friday
through Friday night behind the cool fropa. Currently , we have low
to medium (20-60%) chance PoPs Thursday-Thursday night with the
higher probabilities closer to the coast. Even higher (70-80%) PoPs
are expected over the Gulf Waters. Friday-Friday night, we have low
to medium (20-40%) chance PoPs for lingering, post-frontal
showers with the highest chances again being near the coast.

Daytime highs on Friday is progged to be in the 60s most places
(lower 70s across parts of the RGV). Temperatures moderate/warm once
again Saturday and Sunday. Highs on Saturday will be in the 70s most
places and on Tuesday 80s most places. By Monday, highs are expected
to be in the 70s most places. Thursday night through Monday night,
lows will be in the 50s most places (lower 60s along the RGV
Saturday night through Monday night).

&&

.AVIATION...
(12Z TAFS)
Issued at 527 AM CST Mon Dec 1 2025

MVFR conditions prevail for much of the 12Z TAF cycle at all
sites under a blanket of BKN to OVC stratus at 010-020. North-
northwesterly winds will gradually diminish early Monday to
around 10kts. Light precip moving north this morning and again
late tonight may bring brief, light rain or drizzle to all sites,
with highest chances (30%) at BRO.

&&

.MARINE...
Issued at 1053 PM CST Sun Nov 30 2025

Adverse to hazardous marine conditions are expected to persist
through Tuesday. A Small Craft Advisory has been extended to noon
CST Monday. Small Craft Exercise Caution (SCEC) conditions will
then take place on Monday. However, another Small Craft Advisory
may be needed Monday night into Tuesday. Beyond Tuesday, marine
conditons are expected to improve with light to moderate seas and
light to moderate winds and seas persisting through Thursday. A
cold front pushes through Thursday night into Friday and that
could result in more adverse marine conditions developing.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
BROWNSVILLE 60 53 61 58 / 20 30 20 10
HARLINGEN 58 49 61 54 / 20 20 10 0
MCALLEN 59 51 61 57 / 20 20 10 0
RIO GRANDE CITY 60 50 63 53 / 10 10 10 0
SOUTH PADRE ISLAND 64 60 64 64 / 30 40 20 10
BAYVIEW/PORT ISABEL 60 53 62 58 / 30 30 10 10

&&

.BRO WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
TX...High Rip Current Risk through Tuesday afternoon for TXZ451-454-
455.

GM...Small Craft Advisory until noon CST today for GMZ130-132-135-150-
155-170-175.

&&

$$
#1253259 (Received by flhurricane at: 12:06 AM 01.Dec.2025)
AFDBRO

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Brownsville TX
1056 PM CST Sun Nov 30 2025

...New KEY MESSAGES, DISCUSSION, AVIATION, MARINE...

.KEY MESSAGES...
Updated at 1053 PM CST Sun Nov 30 2025

* Roller-coaster temperature pattern expected to take place through
next weekend.

* Another cold front arrives Thursday night into Friday with showers
and thunderstorms developing Thursday through Friday.

* Adverse to hazardous marine conditions to persist through at
least Tuesday.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
Issued at 1053 PM CST Sun Nov 30 2025

Progressive/changeable weather pattern featuring multiple temperature
swings, and another cool front that will bring more widespread
chances for showers and thunderstorms Thursday into Friday is expected
to take place during the forecast period or through next Monday.
Mainly cloudy skies will dominate the week ahead.

Through tonight, blustery northerly winds 10-20 mph with gusts as
high as 30 mph will help to usher in the coldest airmass of the
season (since last February). Despite an abundance of cloud cover in
place to help with insolation, a full cold air advection regime in
place over the region will result in overnight low temperatures
falling into the 40s most places (50s along mid to lower valley and
the coast). Latest radar scans show most of the rain showers over
the Gulf Waters, but through tonight, there could be some lingering
vicinity showers/sprinkles around, especially areas near the coast.
Mist is also possible to due to residual low level moisture
underneath an inversion. Again, this is especially true for areas
near the coast. Otherwise, expect for a cool, rain-free, blustery
night ahead.

Monday through Tuesday night, it still will remain cool though there
will be a gradual moderation in temperatures. On Monday daytime
highs will struggle to make it out of the 50s most places. On
Tuesday, daytime highs will struggle to make it out of the 60s.
Monday night, overnight lows will fall into the 40s across much of
Deep South Texas (50s along the RGV). Tuesday night, lows will be in
the 50s most places. There could be a few lingering
sprinkles/showers around on Monday, but most areas will remain rain-
free under mostly cloudy skies.

Warmer than normal temperatures arrive on Wednesday and continue
into Thursday as a return flow develops out of the south-southeast.
High temperatures on Wednesday and Thursday will climb into the
lower 80s along the RGV and 70s across the Northern Ranchlands.
Wednesday night, overnight lows will be in the 60s most places
(lower 70s across parts of the RGV).

Thursday night into Friday, forecast models/ensembles are depicting
another cool front that is set to sweep through Deep South Texas and
the RGV. Ahead of the cool fropa, some overrunning combined with
increased sfc convergence and instability will result in the
development of showers and thunderstorms across Deep South Texas and
the RGV Thursday into Thursday night. Coverage is expected to be
more widespread and showers/thunderstorms more robust than what
occurred earlier today. Lingering showers are possible on Friday
through Friday night behind the cool fropa. Currently , we have low
to medium (20-60%) chance PoPs Thursday-Thursday night with the
higher probabilities closer to the coast. Even higher (70-80%) PoPs
are expected over the Gulf Waters. Friday-Friday night, we have low
to medium (20-40%) chance PoPs for lingering, post-frontal
showers with the highest chances again being near the coast.

Daytime highs on Friday is progged to be in the 60s most places
(lower 70s across parts of the RGV). Temperatures moderate/warm once
again Saturday and Sunday. Highs on Saturday will be in the 70s most
places and on Tuesday 80s most places. By Monday, highs are expected
to be in the 70s most places. Thursday night through Monday night,
lows will be in the 50s most places (lower 60s along the RGV
Saturday night through Monday night).

&&

.AVIATION...
(06Z TAFS)
Issued at 1053 PM CST Sun Nov 30 2025

Through 06z Tuesday....Latest sfc, satellite, and radar observations
depicted an OVC deck of MVFR-IFR stratus clouds with ceilings
ranging between 700-2,300 feet AGL with unrestricted visibilities,
and VCSH nearby.

MVFR-IFR ceilings are expected to prevail through the 06z TAF
period with cloud coverage and ceilings improving marginally
towards the end of the TAF period. VCSH are expected to persist
through through tonight before waning on Monday.

Blustery north-northwest winds are expected to prevail through
tonight with speeds between 10-15 kts or so and gusts between 20-25
kts or so. On Monday, northwest winds will weaken with speeds
between 5-12 kts.

&&

.MARINE...
Issued at 1053 PM CST Sun Nov 30 2025

Adverse to hazardous marine conditions are expected to persist
through Tuesday. A Small Craft Advisory has been extended to noon
CST Monday. Small Craft Exercise Caution (SCEC) conditions will
then take place on Monday. However, another Small Craft Advisory
may be needed Monday night into Tuesday. Beyond Tuesday, marine
conditons are expected to improve with light to moderate seas and
light to moderate winds and seas persisting through Thursday. A
cold front pushes through Thursday night into Friday and that
could result in more adverse marine conditions developing.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
BROWNSVILLE 78 52 60 53 / 70 50 20 30
HARLINGEN 75 49 58 49 / 50 40 20 20
MCALLEN 75 51 59 51 / 30 30 20 20
RIO GRANDE CITY 72 48 60 50 / 10 40 10 10
SOUTH PADRE ISLAND 77 58 64 60 / 80 70 30 40
BAYVIEW/PORT ISABEL 77 51 60 53 / 70 50 30 30

&&

.BRO WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
TX...High Rip Current Risk through Monday afternoon for TXZ451-454-
455.

GM...Small Craft Advisory until noon CST Monday for GMZ130-132-135-
150-155-170-175.

&&

$$