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Wave out by Cabo Verde islands with NHC 60% development odds within 7 days. Entire Northern Hemisphere well below average activity.
Days since last H. Landfall - US: Any 339 (Milton) , Major: 339 (Milton) Florida - Any: 339 (Milton) Major: 339 (Milton)
 
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#1244853 (Received by flhurricane at: 4:18 AM 14.Sep.2025)
AFDSJU

Area Forecast Discussion...CORRECTED
National Weather Service San Juan PR
407 AM AST Sun Sep 14 2025

.KEY MESSAGES...

* A couple of tropical waves will increase the frequency of
showers and thunderstorms through much of the workweek. This
will the risk of flooding elevated. Additional threats include
rapid river rises, landslides, and frequent lightning.

* The Virgin Islands will also see an increase in showers and
thunderstorms, with water surges along the drainage guts,
ponding of water on roadways, and occasional lightning and
landslides.

* Weather will likely improve later in the week and into next
weekend, but it will be very hot again for Puerto Rico and the
Virgin Islands. These heat indices will be affecting anyone
without effective cooling or adequate hydration.

* The risk of rip currents will be moderate for most of the
workweek. Also, there is a risk of lightning strikes each
afternoon across most of the local beaches in Puerto Rico and
the Virgin Islands.


&&

.SHORT TERM...Today through Tuesday...

Overnight, relatively calm weather conditions prevailed, with
isolated showers moving across local waters and passages. Some of
these showers reached parts of the U.S. Virgin Islands and eastern
Puerto Rico, resulting in minimal accumulations. Low temperatures
were in the upper 70s to low 80s in coastal and urban areas, and
from the upper 60s to low 70s in the mountains.

A tropical wave east of the U.S. Virgin Islands is forecast to move
over the local islands today. The associated moisture field will
begin to enter the area this morning, with precipitable water values
exceeding 1.90 inches and potentially reaching 2.30 inches later in
the afternoon. For the U.S. Virgin Islands, Vieques, and Culebra,
showers will gradually increase during the morning, with isolated
thunderstorms developing in the afternoon. In Puerto Rico, afternoon
convective activity is expected to produce heavy rainfall and
thunderstorms across central and western municipalities, spreading
toward the northwestern and northern parts of the island. Streamer
activity from "El Yunque" will also impact the San Juan metro area
and adjacent municipalities this afternoon. This activity could lead
to urban and small stream flooding, rapid river rises, water surges,
and landslides. The strongest thunderstorms are expected to bring
frequent lightning and gusty winds. With soils already saturated
from previous rainfall, the risk of flooding will remain from
limited to elevated across the area for the next few days. Residents
and visitors are advised to continue monitoring weather conditions
throughout the week and plan accordingly, especially in flood-
prone areas.

By Monday, an atmospheric disturbance will arrive, promoting another
round of unstable weather. This disturbance has precipitable water
values up to 2.35 inches, which will support another day of strong
showers and thunderstorms. Areas previously affected by heavy rain
may experience additional flooding and rapid river rises. The 925 mb
temperatures are expected to remain at or above-normal for the
period. Highs will be in the mid to upper 80s along coastal and
urban areas, and in the upper 70s to mid 80s in higher elevations.

.LONG TERM...Wednesday through Sunday...

A tropical wave crossing Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands, along
with an upper level trough will maintain unsettled weather
conditions through Thursday. Precipitable water values are
expected to be at 2.0 to 2.25 inches, which is about one standard
deviation above normal for mid-September. These features will
maintain the probability of precipitation on the high side. Since
afternoons have been so active, soils are already saturated and
rivers are running high, especially along the interior and western
Puerto Rico. Therefore, it is very likely that urban and small
stream flooding will continue, each day. Also, rivers may reach
flood stage too, while landslides, lightning strikes and gusty
winds could also develop. Showers will also reach eastern Puerto
Rico at times, and although soils are not as saturated, impacts
should be similar. Across the Virgin Islands, periods of showers
and thunderstorms will cause water surge along guts and drainage
channels, with ponding of water on roadways and isolated urban
flood.

Moving into Friday and the weekend, the attention shifts toward
the system being monitored by the National Hurricane Center. So
far, the guidance shows this tropical wave developing and moving
toward the northwest before reaching the northeastern Caribbean.
As the system moves, it will push some drier air into the islands,
so weather conditions should improve, at least in terms of rain.
The thing is that although it will not be as wet, winds should
shift from the southeast, and 925 mb temperature values will soar,
going nearly two standard deviation above normal. As a result,
very hot temperatures will come back, with the likelihood of
experiencing Heat Advisory or Extreme Heat Warning conditions.
This level of heat will impact anyone without effective cooling or
adequate hydration.


&&

.AVIATION...
(06z)

Mainly VFR to brief MVFR conds across all terminals during the fcst
period. A tropical wave is expected to move into the area today
promoting VCSH/VCTS over TIST/TISX/TJSJ thru 14/23Z. SHRA/TSRA will
gradually increase over TJBQ/TJPS aft 14/17Z. Reduced VIS, mountain
obsc and low cigs expected thru 14/23Z. Sfc winds from the ESE at 10-
14 kts, with higher gusts and sea breeze variations aft 14/14Z.

&&

.MARINE...
A surface high-pressure located over the central and eastern Atlantic
is interacting with a frontal boundary in the Western Atlantic,
resulting in light to moderate east-southeasterly winds through
tomorrow. An approaching tropical wave will move over the U.S.
Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico today, increasing the likelihood of
showers and thunderstorms. After the tropical wave passes, local
winds will shift to moderate and occasionally fresh as the high-
pressure tightens the local pressure gradient. Another tropical wave
is expected to move through the area around Tuesday.

&&

.BEACH FORECAST...
The risk of life-threatening rip currents will increase to moderate
beginning Sunday and persist through most of the workweek, particularly
for northern and eastern exposed beaches of Puerto Rico and Saint
Croix in the U.S. Virgin Islands.

Even with a low risk, life-threatening rip currents can still occur
near groins, jetties, reefs, and piers, so beachgoers are advised to
exercise caution at all times.

Additionally, thunderstorms are likely during the afternoon hours,
producing dangerous lightning strikes; be prepared to seek shelter
if thunder is heard.

&&

.HYDROLOGY...

Active afternoons have maintain the soils saturated across most of
the interior and western half of Puerto Rico. These periods of
heavy rain has also maintain the rivers at above normal to much
above normal levels. These unsettled weather pattern is expected
to persist through much of the workweek, as moisture remains above
normal due to a couple of approaching tropical waves.

Since soils are saturated, much of the precipitation will quickly
become excessive runoff, causing urban or flash flooding, water
surges along rivers, rivers going above flood stage, and
landslides too.

The rivers across the eastern third of Puerto Rico are not as
full, but these rivers usually react much faster than the river in
the west, hence, periods of heavy rain will likely result in rapid
river rises as well.

For the Virgin Islands, periods of heavy rain will cause water
surges along drainage guts, and ponding of water on roadways.
Urban flooding could develop too, while landslides in areas of
steep terrain cannot be ruled out.


&&

.SJU WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
PR...None.
VI...None.
AM...None.
&&

$$
#1244852 (Received by flhurricane at: 3:45 AM 14.Sep.2025)
AFDSJU

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service San Juan PR
337 AM AST Sun Sep 14 2025

.KEY MESSAGES...

* A couple of tropical waves will increase the frequency of
showers and thunderstorms through much of the workweek. This
will the risk of flooding elevated. Additional threats include
rapid river rises, landslides, and frequent lightning.

* The Virgin Islands will also see an increase in showers and
thunderstorms, with water surges along the drainage guts,
ponding of water on roadways, and occasional lightning and
landslides.

* Weather will likely improve later in the week and into next
weekend, but it will be very hot again for Puerto Rico and the
Virgin Islands. These heat indices will be affecting anyone
without effective cooling or adequate hydration.

* The risk of rip currents will be moderate for most of the
workweek. Also, there is a risk of lightning strikes each
afternoon across most of the local beaches in Puerto Rico and
the Virgin Islands.


&&

.SHORT TERM...Today through Tuesday...

Overnight, relatively calm weather conditions prevailed, with
isolated showers moving across local waters and passages. Some of
these showers reached parts of the U.S. Virgin Islands and eastern
Puerto Rico, resulting in minimal accumulations. Low temperatures
were in the upper 70s to low 80s in coastal and urban areas, and
from the upper 60s to low 70s in the mountains.

A tropical wave east of the U.S. Virgin Islands is forecast to move
over the local islands today. The associated moisture field will
begin to enter the area this morning, with precipitable water values
exceeding 1.90 inches and potentially reaching 2.30 inches later in
the afternoon. For the U.S. Virgin Islands, Vieques, and Culebra,
showers will gradually increase during the morning, with isolated
thunderstorms developing in the afternoon. In Puerto Rico, afternoon
convective activity is expected to produce heavy rainfall and
thunderstorms across central and western municipalities, spreading
toward the northwestern and northern parts of the island. Streamer
activity from "El Yunque" will also impact the San Juan metro area
and adjacent municipalities this afternoon. This activity could lead
to urban and small stream flooding, rapid river rises, water surges,
and landslides. The strongest thunderstorms are expected to bring
frequent lightning and gusty winds. With soils already saturated
from previous rainfall, the risk of flooding will remain from
limited to elevated across the area for the next few days. Residents
and visitors are advised to continue monitoring weather conditions
throughout the weekend and plan accordingly, especially in flood-
prone areas.

By Monday, an atmospheric disturbance will arrive, promoting another
round of unstable weather. This disturbance has precipitable water
values up to 2.35 inches, which will support another day of strong
showers and thunderstorms. Areas previously affected by heavy rain
may experience additional flooding and rapid river rises. The 925 mb
temperatures are expected to remain at or above-normal for the
period. Highs will be in the mid to upper 80s along coastal and
urban areas, and in the upper 70s to mid 80s in higher elevations.

.LONG TERM...Wednesday through Sunday...

A tropical wave crossing Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands, along
with an upper level trough will maintain unsettled weather
conditions through Thursday. Precipitable water values are
expected to be at 2.0 to 2.25 inches, which is about one standard
deviation above normal for mid-September. These features will
maintain the probability of precipitation on the high side. Since
afternoons have been so active, soils are already saturated and
rivers are running high, especially along the interior and western
Puerto Rico. Therefore, it is very likely that urban and small
stream flooding will continue, each day. Also, rivers may reach
flood stage too, while landslides, lightning strikes and gusty
winds could also develop. Showers will also reach eastern Puerto
Rico at times, and although soils are not as saturated, impacts
should be similar. Across the Virgin Islands, periods of showers
and thunderstorms will cause water surge along guts and drainage
channels, with ponding of water on roadways and isolated urban
flood.

Moving into Friday and the weekend, the attention shifts toward
the system being monitored by the National Hurricane Center. So
far, the guidance shows this tropical wave developing and moving
toward the northwest before reaching the northeastern Caribbean.
As the system moves, it will push some drier air into the islands,
so weather conditions should improve, at least in terms of rain.
The thing is that although it will not be as wet, winds should
shift from the southeast, and 925 mb temperature values will soar,
going nearly two standard deviation above normal. As a result,
very hot temperatures will come back, with the likelihood of
experiencing Heat Advisory or Extreme Heat Warning conditions.
This level of heat will impact anyone without effective cooling or
adequate hydration.


&&

.AVIATION...
(06z)

Mainly VFR to brief MVFR conds across all terminals during the fcst
period. A tropical wave is expected to move into the area today
promoting VCSH/VCTS over TIST/TISX/TJSJ thru 14/23Z. SHRA/TSRA will
gradually increase over TJBQ/TJPS aft 14/17Z. Reduced VIS, mountain
obsc and low cigs expected thru 14/23Z. Sfc winds from the ESE at 10-
14 kts, with higher gusts and sea breeze variations aft 14/14Z.

&&

.MARINE...
A surface high-pressure located over the central and eastern Atlantic
is interacting with a frontal boundary in the Western Atlantic,
resulting in light to moderate east-southeasterly winds through
tomorrow. An approaching tropical wave will move over the U.S.
Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico today, increasing the likelihood of
showers and thunderstorms. After the tropical wave passes, local
winds will shift to moderate and occasionally fresh as the high-
pressure tightens the local pressure gradient. Another tropical wave
is expected to move through the area around Tuesday.

&&

.BEACH FORECAST...
The risk of life-threatening rip currents will increase to moderate
beginning Sunday and persist through most of the workweek, particularly
for northern and eastern exposed beaches of Puerto Rico and Saint
Croix in the U.S. Virgin Islands.

Even with a low risk, life-threatening rip currents can still occur
near groins, jetties, reefs, and piers, so beachgoers are advised to
exercise caution at all times.

Additionally, thunderstorms are likely during the afternoon hours,
producing dangerous lightning strikes; be prepared to seek shelter
if thunder is heard.

&&

.HYDROLOGY...

Active afternoons have maintain the soils saturated across most of
the interior and western half of Puerto Rico. These periods of
heavy rain has also maintain the rivers at above normal to much
above normal levels. These unsettled weather pattern is expected
to persist through much of the workweek, as moisture remains above
normal due to a couple of approaching tropical waves.

Since soils are saturated, much of the precipitation will quickly
become excessive runoff, causing urban or flash flooding, water
surges along rivers, rivers going above flood stage, and
landslides too.

The rivers across the eastern third of Puerto Rico are not as
full, but these rivers usually react much faster than the river in
the west, hence, periods of heavy rain will likely result in rapid
river rises as well.

For the Virgin Islands, periods of heavy rain will cause water
surges along drainage guts, and ponding of water on roadways.
Urban flooding could develop too, while landslides in areas of
steep terrain cannot be ruled out.


&&

.SJU WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
PR...None.
VI...None.
AM...None.
&&

$$
#1244851 (Received by flhurricane at: 3:33 AM 14.Sep.2025)
AFDAKQ

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
National Weather Service Wakefield VA
322 AM EDT Sun Sep 14 2025

.SYNOPSIS...
High pressure builds into New England early this week with dry and
mild conditions today through at least early Monday. Confidence
continues to increase in a coastal low impacting the region late
Monday through mid-week, bringing widespread rain, cooler
temperatures, and breezy conditions. A warmup is expected by late
week.

&&

.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/...
As of 310 AM EDT Sunday...

Key Messages:

- Partly cloudy and cool early this morning, with patchy fog possible
over the MD Lower Eastern Shore.

- Mild today with highs in the low to mid 80s for most.

Latest analysis depicted high pressure over Ontario, with surface
ridging extending down the east coast across the local area.
Meanwhile, a quasi- stationary front remains draped off the
Southeast Coast over the Gulf Stream this morning. The front is
oriented beneath a mid-level trough, which extends down the Mid-
Atlantic and Southeast Coast. A weak area of low pressure has
developed along the front and will continue to drift NNW offshore of
the coastal Carolinas through the day. The trough to the south is
responsible for upper level cloudiness across the SE half of the FA
this morning. These clouds will continue to gradually expand across
the area today. Meanwhile, additional mid-level clouds associated
with a weak shortwave continue to move in from the NW.

Temps as of 200 AM ranged from the mid 50 to around 60F inland with
mid 60s along the coast. Morning lows in the mid 50s for most inland
areas (locally upper 50s) and mid 60s along the coast. Some lows in
the lower 50s are once again possible in the typically cooler inland
locations, however, cloud cover adds some uncertainty. Partly to
mostly cloudy skies continue through the day with fewer clouds NW
and more clouds SE. Afternoon highs in the mid 80s NW to the upper
70s to around 80F SE are expected. Clouds linger through tonight
with lows around 60F inland and upper 60s along the coast.

&&

.SHORT TERM /MONDAY THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/...
As of 310 AM EDT Sunday...

Key Messages:

- Confidence continues to increase in a coastal low impacting
the region from late Monday through mid-week with widespread
rain, cooler temperatures, and breezy winds possible.

- Locally heavy rain is possible on Tuesday across eastern
portions of the area with rainfall totals of 2-3"+ possible.

Aloft, a tall ridge continues to build into Canada early this week,
orienting SW to NE through mid-week. This creates an upper level
cutoff low across the Southeast Mon which slowly moves north into
the local area Tue. At the surface, a strong area of high pressure
builds SE into New England early this week, ridging into the local
area. Meanwhile, a coastal low off the Southeast coast slowly lifts
north along the coast through mid-week. Models continue to differ
with respect to the exact track of the low with several models
taking the low inland in a NW track into NC and VA Mon night into
Tue whereas others keep a more N track. However, given the upper
level cutoff low positioned over inland portions of the region, the
model solutions favoring a curve to the NW with the surface low,
becoming more vertically stacked underneath the cutoff low make more
sense. As such, confidence continues to increase in widespread
impacts from the coastal low from late Mon through mid-week with
widespread rain likely along with breezy winds, particularly along
the coast.

The NBM continues to increase with PoPs and now has 25-45% PoPs
across SE VA/NE NC late Mon afternoon, increasing to 50-60% Mon
night and 55-70% Tue into Tue night. The GFS/GEFS had been the
outlier showing lower QPF compared to other models/ensembles.
However, the 00z GEFS has increased to 0.5-0.75" W of I-95 and 1-
1.5" across eastern portions of the FA. This (while a large increase
from the 12z GEFS) is still lower than the EPS which now shows a
widespread 1-1.5" across the NW half of the area and 1.5-2" across
the SE half of the area. As such, the NBM QPF seems reasonable with
~1" across the far NW portion of the FA, 1-1.5" across most of the
area, and a corridor of 2-3" across SE VA/NE NC. Will also note that
the deterministic Euro and GFS now both show the potential for
localized totals of 3-4" across SE VA/NE NC. As such, WPC has added
a Marginal risk for excessive rainfall across eastern VA and NE NC
on Tue. Will also note that there now appears to be at least a low-
end chance for some embedded thunderstorms across mainly SE VA/NE NC
Mon night into Tue due to an enhanced area of FGEN north of the low.

Additionally, gusty NE winds are expected, especially along the
coast, Mon and Tue as the pressure gradient between the high to the
north and the coastal low tightens. Gusts up to ~20 mph inland and
~35 mph along the coast are possible. Given the increased confidence
in widespread rainfall, temps have also trended cooler on Tue with
highs in the upper 60s to lower 70s for most (mid 70s across far SE
VA/NE NC). If these trends continue, would not be surprised if many
inland areas do not see highs above the 60s on Tue and Wed. See
climate section below for more information. Highs will be warmer on
Mon with temps around 80F NW to the mid 70s SE expected.

&&

.LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/...
As of 310 AM EDT Sunday...

Key Messages:

- Lingering impacts from a coastal low are likely on Wednesday
with additional rain and cooler weather expected.

- A warmup is expected by late week with cooler weather
returning next Sunday.

The upper level low washes out across the region Wed into Thu with
the coastal low weakening as it lifts N. However, widespread light
to moderate rain likely continues into Wed with 40-65% PoPs. This
will allow for cooler temps once again with many inland areas
struggling to get out of the 60s. Highs across eastern portions of
the area in the mid 70s are possible. Rainfall rates and totals are
not expected to be as high Wed as Tue with additional rainfall
totals of 0.25-0.5" expected across most of the area. Clouds linger
into Thu with some clearing skies possible in the late afternoon. As
such, highs are expected to be warmer on Thu with temps in the upper
70s for most (locally around 80F). The upper level ridge moves into
the East Coast Fri into Sat with a warmup expected (highs in the mid
80s Fri and low-mid 80s Sat). A trough moves into the region next
Sun with CAD potentially developing as high pressure slides off the
New England coast. As such, cooler weather (highs in the mid 70s) is
possible.

&&

.AVIATION /08Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/...
As of 145 AM EDT Sunday...

Generally VFR conditions continue through the 6z TAF period
across the terminals. However, some patchy fog is possible at
SBY between 8-12z with brief IFR VIS possible. Otherwise, SCT-
BKN cirrus continue to push inland from the south with a batch
of mid to high level clouds moving SE into the northern portion
of the FA. As such, expect partly cloudy skies NW and mostly
cloudy skies SE through the day. Cloud cover builds north
tonight. Light and variable/calm winds continue overnight apart
from N winds 5-10 kt at ECG. Winds become NE 5-10 kt inland and
10-15 kt across SE VA/NE NC late this morning into this
afternoon with gusts around 20 kt possible. The strongest winds
look to be at ECG where 15-20 kt winds with gusts up to 25 kt
are possible this afternoon.

Outlook: Another coastal low approaches Mon through midweek,
leading to an increase in clouds, widespread rain, and the
potential for reduced CIGs and VIS across all area terminals.

&&

.MARINE...
As of 310 AM EDT Sunday...

Key Messages:

- SCAs have been issued for all marine zones except for the
upper rivers from Monday through Tuesday for 20-25 kt NE
winds and elevated seas. SCAs remain in effect starting today
for the SE VA/NE NC coastal waters and Currituck Sound.

- A High Rip Risk remains in place for the southern beaches
through Tuesday with a Moderate Rip Risk across the northern
beaches through Monday. The rip risk increases to high across
the northern beaches on Tuesday.

- A period of low-end gale force gusts cannot be ruled out
across the SE VA/NE NC coastal waters and lower Chesapeake
Bay from Monday night-Tuesday.

High pressure is in place across eastern North America with a weak
surface low off the SE CONUS coast. The gradient between these
features is allowing for a ~15 kt NE wind over the SE VA/NE NC
coastal waters, with 5-10 kt winds over the rest of the marine area.
Seas are ~3 ft N and 4-6 ft S. The weak low off the SE coast drifts
N through early this aftn allowing for the NE wind to increase,
primarily S of Cape Charles. This will allow for seas to remain
elevated (5-6 ft) off the Currituck Outer Banks, and build to 4-5 ft
off VA Beach (so SCAs remain in effect starting now). Additionally,
a 15-20 kt NE wind is expected across the Currituck Sound today, so
SCAs remain in effect starting now there as well. The pressure
gradient may slacken to some extent later today into tonight, before
tightening once again late tonight.

Marine conditions deteriorate from south to north on Monday and
especially Monday night as the weak low off the Carolina coast
deepens and lifts north along the coast or just offshore. While
models showed a much weaker (and offshore) low yesterday...the
12/00z suites of guidance have sharply trended towards a stronger
low close to the coast. SCAs have been issued for all marine zones
except the upper rivers starting Monday. All headlines are in effect
through Tuesday evening for now. Winds likely increase to SCA
criteria by morning/midday Monday across the lower bay/lower James
and SE VA/NE NC coastal waters. Winds increase further Monday night
as the pressure gradient tightens due to the approaching low. Peak
winds will likely occur Monday night into Tuesday (NE around 25 kt
with gusts to 25-35 kt). There is the potential for a period of low-
end gale force gusts across the SE VA/NC coastal waters and lower
bay from Monday night-Tuesday, but this will depend on the exact
strength/track of the low. Nevertheless, will continue to monitor as
local wind probs for 34+ kt wind gusts have increased to 25-45%
across these areas. Gale Watches may be needed for a portion of the
area if things continue to trend upward.

Winds gradually decrease from south to north from Tuesday night-
Wednesday as the low tracks over the marine area (resulting in a
slackening pressure gradient). Sub-SCA winds are then expected late
this week. With the increasing NE winds, seas will build to 7-9 ft
by Mon night/Tue with 3-5 ft waves on the bay (potentially 6 ft at
the mouth of the bay). High Surf Advisories may be needed for VA
Beach and the NE NC Outer Banks. The high rip risk will continue for
the southern beaches through at least Tuesday. The rip risk is
moderate across the northern beaches from today-Mon, increasing to
high on Tue.

&&

.TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...
As of 320 AM EDT Sunday...

With the increasing NE winds and building seas Mon night-Tue,
tidal anomalies across the lower bay and SE VA/NE NC coast are
expected increase by 1-1.5 ft. Anomalies across the upper bay
won`t increase as much. This will likely result in another round
of minor tidal flooding across the tidal York/James,
Middle/Lower Bay, and SE VA/NE NC coast. ETSS shows solid to
high-end minor flooding across these locations, with peak water
levels occurring during the Tuesday evening high tide cycle.
There is some potential for localized moderate flooding at
Jamestown/Lynnhaven, with the 4.5 ft MLLW threshold falling
between the 50th and 90th percentiles in the NAEFS based P-ETSS.
Have noted that forecast peak water levels from the
deterministic ETSS Tuesday evening generally fall just under the
50th percentile from the NAEFS based P-ETSS.

&&

.CLIMATE...
Record Low Maximum Temperatures:

9/16 9/17
RIC 65/1959 61/2011
ORF 64/1963 65/1986
SBY 59/1963 63/1924
ECG 66/1963 65/2011

&&

.AKQ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
MD...None.
NC...None.
VA...None.
MARINE...Small Craft Advisory from 4 PM Monday to 7 PM EDT Tuesday for
ANZ630-631.
Small Craft Advisory from 7 AM Monday to 7 PM EDT Tuesday for
ANZ632-634-638-654.
Small Craft Advisory until 7 PM EDT Tuesday for ANZ633.
Small Craft Advisory from 10 AM Monday to 7 PM EDT Tuesday for
ANZ650-652.
Small Craft Advisory until 7 PM EDT Tuesday for ANZ656-658.

&&

$$
#1244850 (Received by flhurricane at: 3:30 AM 14.Sep.2025)
AFDMLB

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Melbourne FL
321 AM EDT Sun Sep 14 2025

...New KEY MESSAGES, DISCUSSION, MARINE...

.KEY MESSAGES...
Issued at 321 AM EDT Sun Sep 14 2025

- Scattered showers and isolated storms forecast today, with
greatest rain chances (up to 50%) along the coast of Volusia and
Brevard Counties.

- Breezy conditions continue along the Volusia County coast
today, with gusts up to 25-30 mph this afternoon.

- Poor to hazardous boating conditions persist across the Volusia
and offshore Brevard County waters today. A High Risk for rip
currents continues at area beaches.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
Issued at 321 AM EDT Sun Sep 14 2025

Today-Tonight...A mid to upper level low will continue to cutoff
near to north of the area in the base of a trough extending across
the eastern seaboard. This low aloft will move little and will
help strengthen an area or surface low pressure off the Carolina
coast. A stationary front attached to this system will extend and
remain just south of Florida, keeping surface winds out of the
N/NE. Gradient weakens some today, so winds are not forecast to be
as gusty as yesterday for much of the area. However, along the
Volusia County coast breezy winds will still occur this afternoon,
with speeds around 15-20 mph and gusts to 25-30 mph. Elsewhere,
speeds will be closer to 10-15 mph, with gusts up to 20 mph
possible at times. Low level N/NE winds will continue to transport
some moisture onshore and inland across east central Florida,
with PW values around 1.5-1.7".

This flow will keep greatest rain chances, up to 50% along the
Volusia/Brevard County coast as the potential for scattered onshore
moving showers and isolated storms continues. PoPs then decrease
farther south and inland to 30-40%, as isolated to scattered showers
and a few storms will still be possible into the afternoon. Any
storms that do develop will have the potential to produce gusty
winds to 40-45 mph, occasional to frequent lightning strikes and
locally heavy rainfall of 1-3 inches. Temperatures will still be
slightly below normal, with highs in the mid to upper 80s, and
lows tonight in the low 70s, except upper 60s across some inland
areas as drier air continues to build into the region in a light
northerly flow.

High astronomical tides and breezy N/NE winds will continue to
cause wave runup to near the dune line during the early afternoon
high tide today, especially north of the Cape. A High Risk of rip
currents also continues today.

Monday-Tuesday...Cutoff low aloft expands across the southeast
U.S. into early this week. This in turn continues to strengthen
low pressure off the coast off the Carolinas, with both the
GFS/ECMWF now showing this feature pushing onshore the Mid-
Atlantic coast Tuesday. Across central Florida, drier air will
continue to build into the area as low level flow continues out of
the N/NE. This will lead to below normal shower and storm
coverage to start the work week, with rain chances only around
20-30 percent across much of the area each day. Highs increase
only slightly to values closer to normal, with values ranging
from 85-90 degrees. Overnight lows will still be in the low 70s
for most locations, but still could see some normally cooler
inland locations drop into the upper 60s.

Wednesday-Saturday...Mid/upper level cutoff low shifts N/NE and
weakens into midweek, with E/SE flow dragging deeper moisture back
northward across the area into mid to late week. This will lead to
rain chances gradually increasing from south to north through the
period, rising to 50-70% by late week into early weekend. This will
also increase the potential for locally heavy rainfall and minor
flooding issues once again across the area, especially near to
southeast of the I-4 corridor into late week. Highs will generally
continue in the mid to upper 80s, with lows in the low to mid 70s.

&&

.MARINE...
Issued at 321 AM EDT Sun Sep 14 2025

Today-Tonight...Seas are overperforming slightly from guidance, and
wave heights have reached up to 7 feet at Buoy 41009. Have
therefore added the offshore Brevard County waters to the Small
Craft Advisory (SCA), which for this portion of the waters will
continue through early morning. For the Volusia County waters the
SCA will continue through today for north-northeast winds still up
to 15-20 knots and seas still lingering to 6-7 feet. For the
nearshore waters of Brevard County and across the Treasure Coast
waters, northerly winds will be around 10-15 knots, with seas 3-5
feet.

N/NE winds diminish into tonight to less than 15 knots, but seas up
to 6 feet will still lead to poor boating conditions across the
offshore waters of Volusia and Brevard counties. Scattered showers
and storms will continue across the coastal waters today into
tonight.

Monday-Thursday...N/NE winds continue into early this week and
gradually veer to the E/NE through midweek, with speeds generally
less than 15 knots. Seas 3-5 feet over much of the waters Monday
through Tuesday are forecast to diminish to 3-4 feet into midweek.
Lower than normal shower and storm coverage forecast across the
waters early this week, but rain chances then increase from south to
north through Wednesday into Thursday.

&&

.AVIATION...
(06Z TAFs)
Issued at 142 AM EDT Sun Sep 14 2025

VFR conditions outside of convection through the TAF period.
Ongoing scattered showers and isolated storms tonight over the
Atlantic, with some activity pushing onshore along the coast.
These occasional showers along the coast will continue through
12Z on Sunday. Brief MVFR conditions under convection. Scattered
showers are once again expected Sunday, with VCSH from MCO
eastward in the afternoon. Isolated lightning storms may develop,
but confidence is too low to include VCTS at this time. Light
winds overnight will become breezy to gusty conditions Sunday
mid-morning, especially from MLB northward. Shower and storm
activity will dissipate by early evening with mostly dry
conditions and light and variable winds overnight.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
DAB 83 71 85 71 / 50 20 30 10
MCO 87 70 89 71 / 40 10 30 10
MLB 86 73 87 74 / 40 20 30 20
VRB 88 71 89 73 / 30 20 30 20
LEE 86 68 89 70 / 30 10 20 0
SFB 86 70 88 70 / 40 10 30 10
ORL 86 71 89 72 / 40 10 30 10
FPR 88 70 89 72 / 30 10 30 20

&&

.MLB WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
FL...None.
AM...Small Craft Advisory until 5 PM EDT this afternoon for AMZ550.

Small Craft Advisory until 8 PM EDT this evening for AMZ570.

Small Craft Advisory until 10 AM EDT this morning for AMZ572.

&&

$$
#1244849 (Received by flhurricane at: 3:27 AM 14.Sep.2025)
AFDTBW

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Tampa Bay Ruskin FL
319 AM EDT Sun Sep 14 2025

.DISCUSSION...
Issued at 313 AM EDT Sun Sep 14 2025
An upper-level trough/cutoff low extends southward over the
southeastern U.S. and Florida early this morning while at the
surface, a frontal boundary sits south of the state and a surface
low has developed to the northeast over the Atlantic. Over the
next several days, the cutoff low will slowly lift northeast while
the surface low moves northward toward the mid-Atlantic coast.
Overall, this will keep northeast to east winds in place across
the region through the middle part of the week with drier
conditions for the northern half of the forecast area and
scattered showers and thunderstorms to the south. Moisture then
looks to creep back up for the end of the week into next weekend,
leading to higher rain chances.

&&

.AVIATION...
(06Z TAFS)
Issued at 313 AM EDT Sun Sep 14 2025
VFR conditions are expected through the forecast period. Northeast
winds will prevail but will turn more northerly or briefly north-
northwest in the afternoon at coastal sites. Similar to this past
evening, a few showers are possible around the Tampa Bay region
later in the afternoon and evening, but no significant restrictions
are expected. &&

.MARINE...
Issued at 313 AM EDT Sun Sep 14 2025
Northeast to east winds will remain over the waters through the next
few days, with a north or north-northwest turn near the coast each
afternoon. Wind speeds will generally remain below headlines, but
could approach exercise caution levels for a brief period tonight.

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...
Issued at 313 AM EDT Sun Sep 14 2025
Drier air over the region will lead to lower rain chances over
the next few days, but relative humidity values will remain above
critical levels with no fire weather concerns. No fog is expected.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
TPA 89 72 90 74 / 30 10 10 0
FMY 90 72 91 73 / 10 10 20 10
GIF 89 70 91 72 / 30 10 20 0
SRQ 88 71 89 72 / 30 20 10 10
BKV 88 65 89 67 / 20 10 10 0
SPG 87 73 88 74 / 20 20 10 10

&&

Sea Breeze Thunderstorm Regime For Sunday: 2
Sea Breeze Thunderstorm Regime For Monday: 2

For additional information on sea breeze regimes, go to:
https://www.weather.gov/tbw/ThunderstormClimatology

&&

.TBW WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
FL...None.
Gulf waters...None.

&&

$$
#1244848 (Received by flhurricane at: 3:18 AM 14.Sep.2025)
AFDAKQ

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
National Weather Service Wakefield VA
312 AM EDT Sun Sep 14 2025

.SYNOPSIS...
High pressure builds into New England early this week with dry and
mild conditions today through at least early Monday. Confidence
continues to increase in a coastal low impacting the region late
Monday through mid-week, bringing widespread rain, cooler
temperatures, and breezy conditions. A warmup is expected by late
week.

&&

.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/...
As of 310 AM EDT Sunday...

Key Messages:

- Partly cloudy and cool early this morning, with patchy fog possible
over the MD Lower Eastern Shore.

- Mild today with highs in the low to mid 80s for most.

Latest analysis depicted high pressure over Ontario, with surface
ridging extending down the east coast across the local area.
Meanwhile, a quasi- stationary front remains draped off the
Southeast Coast over the Gulf Stream this morning. The front is
oriented beneath a mid-level trough, which extends down the Mid-
Atlantic and Southeast Coast. A weak area of low pressure has
developed along the front and will continue to drift NNW offshore of
the coastal Carolinas through the day. The trough to the south is
responsible for upper level cloudiness across the SE half of the FA
this morning. These clouds will continue to gradually expand across
the area today. Meanwhile, additional mid-level clouds associated
with a weak shortwave continue to move in from the NW.

Temps as of 200 AM ranged from the mid 50 to around 60F inland with
mid 60s along the coast. Morning lows in the mid 50s for most inland
areas (locally upper 50s) and mid 60s along the coast. Some lows in
the lower 50s are once again possible in the typically cooler inland
locations, however, cloud cover adds some uncertainty. Partly to
mostly cloudy skies continue through the day with fewer clouds NW
and more clouds SE. Afternoon highs in the mid 80s NW to the upper
70s to around 80F SE are expected. Clouds linger through tonight
with lows around 60F inland and upper 60s along the coast.

&&

.SHORT TERM /MONDAY THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/...
As of 310 AM EDT Sunday...

Key Messages:

- Confidence continues to increase in a coastal low impacting
the region from late Monday through mid-week with widespread
rain, cooler temperatures, and breezy winds possible.

- Locally heavy rain is possible on Tuesday across eastern
portions of the area with rainfall totals of 2-3"+ possible.

Aloft, a tall ridge continues to build into Canada early this week,
orienting SW to NE through mid-week. This creates an upper level
cutoff low across the Southeast Mon which slowly moves north into
the local area Tue. At the surface, a strong area of high pressure
builds SE into New England early this week, ridging into the local
area. Meanwhile, a coastal low off the Southeast coast slowly lifts
north along the coast through mid-week. Models continue to differ
with respect to the exact track of the low with several models
taking the low inland in a NW track into NC and VA Mon night into
Tue whereas others keep a more N track. However, given the upper
level cutoff low positioned over inland portions of the region, the
model solutions favoring a curve to the NW with the surface low,
becoming more vertically stacked underneath the cutoff low make more
sense. As such, confidence continues to increase in widespread
impacts from the coastal low from late Mon through mid-week with
widespread rain likely along with breezy winds, particularly along
the coast.

The NBM continues to increase with PoPs and now has 25-45% PoPs
across SE VA/NE NC late Mon afternoon, increasing to 50-60% Mon
night and 55-70% Tue into Tue night. The GFS/GEFS had been the
outlier showing lower QPF compared to other models/ensembles.
However, the 00z GEFS has increased to 0.5-0.75" W of I-95 and 1-
1.5" across eastern portions of the FA. This (while a large increase
from the 12z GEFS) is still lower than the EPS which now shows a
widespread 1-1.5" across the NW half of the area and 1.5-2" across
the SE half of the area. As such, the NBM QPF seems reasonable with
~1" across the far NW portion of the FA, 1-1.5" across most of the
area, and a corridor of 2-3" across SE VA/NE NC. Will also note that
the deterministic Euro and GFS now both show the potential for
localized totals of 3-4" across SE VA/NE NC. As such, WPC has added
a Marginal risk for excessive rainfall across eastern VA and NE NC
on Tue. Will also note that there now appears to be at least a low-
end chance for some embedded thunderstorms across mainly SE VA/NE NC
Mon night into Tue due to an enhanced area of FGEN north of the low.

Additionally, gusty NE winds are expected, especially along the
coast, Mon and Tue as the pressure gradient between the high to the
north and the coastal low tightens. Gusts up to ~20 mph inland and
~35 mph along the coast are possible. Given the increased confidence
in widespread rainfall, temps have also trended cooler on Tue with
highs in the upper 60s to lower 70s for most (mid 70s across far SE
VA/NE NC). If these trends continue, would not be surprised if many
inland areas do not see highs above the 60s on Tue and Wed. See
climate section below for more information. Highs will be warmer on
Mon with temps around 80F NW to the mid 70s SE expected.

&&

.LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/...
As of 310 AM EDT Sunday...

Key Messages:

- Lingering impacts from a coastal low are likely on Wednesday
with additional rain and cooler weather expected.

- A warmup is expected by late week with cooler weather
returning next Sunday.

The upper level low washes out across the region Wed into Thu with
the coastal low weakening as it lifts N. However, widespread light
to moderate rain likely continues into Wed with 40-65% PoPs. This
will allow for cooler temps once again with many inland areas
struggling to get out of the 60s. Highs across eastern portions of
the area in the mid 70s are possible. Rainfall rates and totals are
not expected to be as high Wed as Tue with additional rainfall
totals of 0.25-0.5" expected across most of the area. Clouds linger
into Thu with some clearing skies possible in the late afternoon. As
such, highs are expected to be warmer on Thu with temps in the upper
70s for most (locally around 80F). The upper level ridge moves into
the East Coast Fri into Sat with a warmup expected (highs in the mid
80s Fri and low-mid 80s Sat). A trough moves into the region next
Sun with CAD potentially developing as high pressure slides off the
New England coast. As such, cooler weather (highs in the mid 70s) is
possible.

&&

.AVIATION /07Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/...
As of 145 AM EDT Sunday...

Generally VFR conditions continue through the 6z TAF period
across the terminals. However, some patchy fog is possible at
SBY between 8-12z with brief IFR VIS possible. Otherwise, SCT-
BKN cirrus continue to push inland from the south with a batch
of mid to high level clouds moving SE into the northern portion
of the FA. As such, expect partly cloudy skies NW and mostly
cloudy skies SE through the day. Cloud cover builds north
tonight. Light and variable/calm winds continue overnight apart
from N winds 5-10 kt at ECG. Winds become NE 5-10 kt inland and
10-15 kt across SE VA/NE NC late this morning into this
afternoon with gusts around 20 kt possible. The strongest winds
look to be at ECG where 15-20 kt winds with gusts up to 25 kt
are possible this afternoon.

Outlook: Another coastal low approaches Mon through midweek,
leading to an increase in clouds, widespread rain, and the
potential for reduced CIGs and VIS across all area terminals.

&&

.MARINE...
As of 310 AM EDT Sunday...

Key Messages:

- SCAs have been issued for all marine zones except for the
upper rivers from Monday through Tuesday for 20-25 kt NE
winds and elevated seas. SCAs remain in effect starting today
for the SE VA/NE NC coastal waters and Currituck Sound.

- A High Rip Risk remains in place for the southern beaches
through Tuesday with a Moderate Rip Risk across the northern
beaches through Monday. The rip risk increases to high across
the northern beaches on Tuesday.

- A period of low-end gale force gusts cannot be ruled out
across the SE VA/NE NC coastal waters and lower Chesapeake
Bay from Monday night-Tuesday.

High pressure is in place across eastern North America with a weak
surface low off the SE CONUS coast. The gradient between these
features is allowing for a ~15 kt NE wind over the SE VA/NE NC
coastal waters, with 5-10 kt winds over the rest of the marine area.
Seas are ~3 ft N and 4-6 ft S. The weak low off the SE coast drifts
N through early this aftn allowing for the NE wind to increase,
primarily S of Cape Charles. This will allow for seas to remain
elevated (5-6 ft) off the Currituck Outer Banks, and build to 4-5 ft
off VA Beach (so SCAs remain in effect starting now). Additionally,
a 15-20 kt NE wind is expected across the Currituck Sound today, so
SCAs remain in effect starting now there as well. The pressure
gradient may slacken to some extent later today into tonight, before
tightening once again late tonight.

Marine conditions deteriorate from south to north on Monday and
especially Monday night as the weak low off the Carolina coast
deepens and lifts north along the coast or just offshore. While
models showed a much weaker (and offshore) low yesterday...the
12/00z suites of guidance have sharply trended towards a stronger
low close to the coast. SCAs have been issued for all marine zones
except the upper rivers starting Monday. All headlines are in effect
through Tuesday evening for now. Winds likely increase to SCA
criteria by morning/midday Monday across the lower bay/lower James
and SE VA/NE NC coastal waters. Winds increase further Monday night
as the pressure gradient tightens due to the approaching low. Peak
winds will likely occur Monday night into Tuesday (NE around 25 kt
with gusts to 25-35 kt). There is the potential for a period of low-
end gale force gusts across the SE VA/NC coastal waters and lower
bay from Monday night-Tuesday, but this will depend on the exact
strength/track of the low. Nevertheless, will continue to monitor as
local wind probs for 34+ kt wind gusts have increased to 25-45%
across these areas. Gale Watches may be needed for a portion of the
area if things continue to trend upward.

Winds gradually decrease from south to north from Tuesday night-
Wednesday as the low tracks over the marine area (resulting in a
slackening pressure gradient). Sub-SCA winds are then expected late
this week. With the increasing NE winds, seas will build to 7-9 ft
by Mon night/Tue with 3-5 ft waves on the bay (potentially 6 ft at
the mouth of the bay). High Surf Advisories may be needed for VA
Beach and the NE NC Outer Banks. The high rip risk will continue for
the southern beaches through at least Tuesday. The rip risk is
moderate across the northern beaches from today-Mon, increasing to
high on Tue.

&&

.CLIMATE...

Record Low Maximum Temperatures:

9/16 9/17
RIC 65/1959 61/2011
ORF 64/1963 65/1986
SBY 59/1963 63/1924
ECG 66/1963 65/2011

&&

.AKQ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
MD...None.
NC...None.
VA...None.
MARINE...Small Craft Advisory from 4 PM Monday to 7 PM EDT Tuesday for
ANZ630-631.
Small Craft Advisory from 7 AM Monday to 7 PM EDT Tuesday for
ANZ632-634-638-654.
Small Craft Advisory until 7 PM EDT Tuesday for ANZ633.
Small Craft Advisory from 10 AM Monday to 7 PM EDT Tuesday for
ANZ650-652.
Small Craft Advisory until 7 PM EDT Tuesday for ANZ656-658.

&&

$$
#1244847 (Received by flhurricane at: 3:00 AM 14.Sep.2025)
AFDMHX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Newport/Morehead City NC
249 AM EDT Sun Sep 14 2025

.SYNOPSIS...
A slow moving coastal low is forecast to drift north and then
northwest towards ENC over the next couple of days. The low is
then forecast to move inland Monday night or Tuesday before
lifting north and weakening mid-week. Late in the week, a cold
front will move through, with another coastal low possibly
developing offshore.

&&

.NEAR TERM /TODAY/...
As of 200 AM Sunday...

Guidance is in good agreement through today, depicting a
coastal low deepening 100 miles, or so, southeast of Cape
Lookout. With the low meandering offshore, the flow over ENC
will remain northeasterly. Breezy northeast winds plus
widespread high clouds should help to keep temperatures below
normal by mid September`s standards.

Regional radar shows a broad area of moderate to heavy rain
offshore, associated with the above-mentioned coastal low. Given
the lack of appreciable movement with the low, it appears the
better moisture will remain offshore through the day today. The
main exception is right along the immediate coast from Cape
Hatteras to Cape Lookout where occasional showers may clip the
area.

&&

.SHORT TERM /TONIGHT/...
As of 200 AM Sunday...

A coastal low is forecast to drift slowly north and west
tonight, edging closer to ENC, but likely still remaining 100
miles, or so, offshore. As the low edges closer, a tightening
pressure gradient should continue to support breezy conditions
along the coast (25-30 mph). An area of deeper moisture is
forecast to edge closer to the coast as well, and this may
support a gradual increase in the chance of showers, especially
along the coast.

&&

.LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/...
As of 200 AM Sunday...

Key Messages

- Monitoring the track and strength of a coastal low Monday
and Tuesday

Early this week, the focus will be on the track and strength of
a coastal low that is forecast to move slowly inland across ENC
Monday or Tuesday. The latest suite of deterministic and
ensemble guidance have generally trended deeper and further
north with the track of the low. Regarding the strength of the
low, guidance is fairly well clustered with a 1005-1010mb low
moving through ENC. However, it`s worth noting that a few
ensemble members suggest the low bottoming out below 1000mb.
Regardless, we continue to expect a period of breezy northeast
winds, especially along the coast where gusts of 25- 35 mph are
expected. The note here is that if the deeper trend continues,
there would be a bump up in the magnitude of winds. Further
inland, winds are not expected to be as breezy. As the low moves
inland, it is expected to weaken, and this should lead to a
decrease in winds across the area.

Based on the latest trends in the track of the low, a plume of
deeper moisture is expected to pivot inland with the low Monday
into Monday night. This should support a band of moderate to
heavy rain on the NW and N side of the track of the low, with
rainfall rates and amounts potentially being enhanced with some
embedded convection late Monday into Monday night. Rainfall
amounts will be highly dependent on the track of the low, with a
larger than normal gradient in amounts possible across the
area. The latest guidance suggests the greatest risk of 1"+ will
be focused along the OBX and portions of the coastal plain east
of HWY 17. This area may shift depending on the track of the
low, but the key message is that there is a good signal for
1-2"+ along and to the N/NW of the track of the low. ENC has had
a very dry start to September, and this should help to limit
the flooding potential. The one exception may be if any area
sees convection train over the same area, with rates overcoming
poor drainage areas. For now, this looks to be on more of an
isolated basis, but we`ll continue to monitor rainfall trends in
guidance.

Once the coastal low weakens, it is forecast to lift north
through the Mid-Atlantic mid-week. This will allow a southerly
flow to return to the Carolinas, which should help temperatures
to warm back up closer to normal. Warming of the residually
moist airmass may allow a chance of scattered showers and
isolated thunderstorms to continue through Thursday.

Late in the week and into next weekend, a cold front is
forecast to move south into the area, with north to northeast
flow returning once again. Yet again, another low may develop
along this boundary then, but guidance isn`t as clear on the
upper level and surface pattern by then.

&&

.AVIATION /06Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/...
SHORT TERM /through tonight/...
As of 2 AM Sunday...VFR conditions expected through the period.
Scattered to broken high clouds with light northerly winds will
persist through the overnight hours, with these light winds
expected to preclude any fog threat. Some guidance suggests some
lower clouds with bases around 4-5kft may intrude across parts
of the southern OBX and Down East Carteret overnight, but do not
expect any low clouds to make there way to TAF sites. High
clouds persist tomorrow with northeasterly wind gusts again
increasing to 15-20 kts for all TAF sites. Guidance does show
chances for lower clouds to bring MVFR ceilings to the coastline
from MRH up to HSE tomorrow starting late morning and lingering
into the late afternoon, but confidence is high that any MVFR
ceilings will stay east of TAF sites.

LONG TERM /Monday through Thursday/...
As of 2 AM Sunday...Unsettled weather expected to return Monday
with increasing chances for showers (some thunderstorms
possible) beginning early Monday morning as a slow moving area
of low pressure works its way up the coast. Showers and
thunderstorms may bring periods of sub-VFR conditions, but
expect VFR conditions to mostly prevail otherwise. Winds will
remain gusty from the north-northeast, especially along the
coast.

&&

.MARINE...
SHORT TERM /through tonight/...
As of 2 AM Sunday...

Key Messages...

- Rough Marine conditions continue through short term.

Latest obs show NE winds generally 15-20 kt with gusts around
25-30 kt, and seas 5-8 ft. Guidance is in good agreement
through today regarding the development of a coastal low along a
stalled frontal boundary south-southeast of Cape Lookout.
Pressure gradient will remain pinched across the region between
high pressure centered over across the mid-Atlantic and the
coastal low as it meanders offshore today. This strengthening
low will allow winds to strengthen again today to 20-25 knots
(gusts 25-30 kts) across the Pamlico Sound and coastal waters,
with waves building to 6-8 feet (potential for some 9 footers to
creep in south of Oregon inlet). SCAs continue for the coastal
waters and Pamlico sound through the short term period. High-res
guidance is bullish on the increasing winds today and shows SCA
conditions expanding into the remaining inland rivers and
sounds. Currently, confidence is higher in inland rivers/sounds
reaching SCA criteria on Monday. As such, SCAs have been hoisted
for the rivers/sounds beginning Sunday night; however, there is
potential that the start of these new SCAs may need to be
pulled forward to this morning if winds follow high-res
guidance.


LONG TERM /Monday through Thursday/...
As of 2 AM Sunday...

Key Messages:

- Gusty northerly winds continue through Tuesday

- Small Craft Advisory conditions persist into mid-week

Guidance is coming into better agreement regarding the track of
the coastal low forecast to develop off the Southeastern US
coastline today. Most guidance favors the low drifting northward
towards ENC before moving inland and beginning to weaken Monday
night or Tuesday. The pressure gradient will remain pinched
between this coastal low and high pressure to the northwest,
allowing SCA conditions to persist through Tuesday/Tuesday
night. Have expanded SCAs with this forecast package to include
the remaining inland rivers and sounds beginning late Sunday
night. High-res guidance remains on the bullish side for winds
through Monday, indicating a roughly 40-60% chance for gusts to
Gale force for the coastal waters south of Oregon Inlet and the
Pamlico Sound on Monday. Upgrades to Gale Warnings for Monday
may be needed later today depending on how guidance trends
regarding the evolution of the coastal low. Marine conditions
are expected to subside into Wednesday, with winds becoming
southwesterly at 10-15 knots (gusts of 15-20) and waves
subsiding to 3-5 feet.

&&

.MHX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
NC...Beach Hazards Statement from 8 AM EDT this morning through
this evening for NCZ195-196-199-203>205.
MARINE...Small Craft Advisory from 2 AM Monday to 8 AM EDT Tuesday for
AMZ131.
Small Craft Advisory until 2 AM EDT Tuesday for AMZ135.
Small Craft Advisory from 2 AM Monday to 2 AM EDT Tuesday for
AMZ136-137.
Small Craft Advisory until 5 AM EDT Thursday for AMZ150.
Small Craft Advisory until midnight EDT Wednesday night for
AMZ152.
Small Craft Advisory until 5 PM EDT Wednesday for AMZ154.
Small Craft Advisory until 2 PM EDT Tuesday for AMZ156-158.
Small Craft Advisory from 2 AM Monday to 11 AM EDT Tuesday for
AMZ230-231.

&&

$$
#1244846 (Received by flhurricane at: 2:42 AM 14.Sep.2025)
AFDILM

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Wilmington NC
231 AM EDT Sun Sep 14 2025

.SYNOPSIS...
High pressure will generally prevail inland with offshore low
pressure shifting northward into mid week, possibly bringing
some rain to the area. High pressure should then return later in
the week with warmer and generally dry weather.

&&

.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/...
Another quiet weather day on tap for your Sunday courtesy of weak
sfc high pressure over the Carolinas. Low pressure is progged to
develop offshore, but associated rain chances will hold off for one
more day as low and mid levels will remain fairly dry. Otherwise,
NNE flow continues, gusty at times right along the coast. Temps
again slightly below normal for mid September...highs in the low/mid
80s.

&&

.SHORT TERM /MONDAY THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/...
Key Messages/Highlights:
*Near to above normal rain chances possible, mainly near/north
of Wilmington
*Below normal temps

Confidence:
*Moderate

Details: No major changes from the previous forecast. Still some
uncertainty revolving around the track of low pressure offshore
and how close showers and possibly some rumbles of thunder get
to SE NC and NE SC. As of now the best rain chances/amounts
should generally be north of Cape Fear closer to the low but
some will depend on the track of the upper low and associated
forcing as well. Most likely rain amounts are a few tenths of an
inch with potential higher end amounts around an inch. Highs
should mainly be near 80 Mon and mid to upper 70s Tue with lows
both nights mostly in the lower 60s.

&&

.LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/...
Key Messages/Highlights:
*Warming trend w/ temps getting back close to and even above normal
late week
*Near to below normal rain chances

Confidence:
*Moderate to High

Details: No significant changes to the mid to late week period. Deep
low pressure over the area early Wed should start to give way to
more high pressure through late week. This will lead to increasing
temps and pretty low rain chances.

&&

.AVIATION /06Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/...
VFR and dry through the 06Z TAF period. Persistent N-NE winds at 5-
10 kt this morning increase to 10-15 kt with occasional gusts up to
20 kt during the day, especially at the coastal terminals. Clouds
will mainly be high clouds, with some lower altocu possible near the
coast.

Extended Outlook...Predominantly VFR continues but dependent on
positioning of an upper low...MVFR clouds may get drawn across the
terminals Monday and Tuesday, but confidence is low.

&&

.MARINE...
Through Tonight...Seas up to 6 ft continue over the outer portions
of the marine zones this morning so the SCA continues through 8am.
Winds and seas slightly weaken today as the pressure gradient
relaxes a bit, but SCA conditions are again possible late tonight
into Monday with sfc low pressure developing offshore...will re-
evaluate and update accordingly later this morning before the
current headline ends. The long fetch and duration of the NE winds
means an 8 sec swell will be the dominant contributor to the wave
heights.

Monday through Thursday...High pressure looks to persist inland
while low pressure offshore likely tracks slowly north into mid
week. Winds/seas will remain elevated early in the week before
diminishing in accordance with the weakening pressure gradient as
the low moves farther away. A Small Craft Advisory will probably be
needed through Mon night, especially for the NC waters.

&&

.TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...
The full moon and elevated north to northeast winds will keep water
levels higher than normal today. Minor coastal flooding is likely
for the Southeast NC coast, and possible for the Northeast SC coast,
with the afternoon high tide cycle. Locations along the banks of the
lower Cape Fear River from Wilmington southward can expect minor
coastal flooding with the afternoon high tide cycles through Mon.

Due to persistent and modest NE winds continuing today, expect the
continuation of a strong north to south longshore current along the
Pender, New Hanover, and Georgetown County Beaches.

&&

.ILM WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
NC...Beach Hazards Statement from 6 AM EDT this morning through
this evening for NCZ106-108.
Coastal Flood Advisory from noon today to 4 PM EDT this
afternoon for NCZ106-108-110.
Coastal Flood Advisory from 2 PM this afternoon to 6 PM EDT
this evening for NCZ107.
SC...Beach Hazards Statement from 6 AM EDT this morning through
this evening for SCZ056.
MARINE...Small Craft Advisory until 8 AM EDT this morning for AMZ250-
252-254-256.

&&

$$
#1244845 (Received by flhurricane at: 2:27 AM 14.Sep.2025)
AFDBOX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Boston/Norton MA
226 AM EDT Sun Sep 14 2025

.SYNOPSIS...

Some radiational fog possible early this morning, but it shouldn`t
be widespread. Today is dry for most, but some isolated showers are
expected in the afternoon and evening with highs in the lower to mid
70s. We then return to dry weather and temperatures near or just
warmer than average through mid week. With a low chance for showers
for coastal parts of southern New England Wednesday night into
Thursday.


&&

.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/...

Key Messages...

* Dry for most with only some isolated showers expected this
afternoon and evening.

A weak shortwave moves overhead today providing some meager forcing
which may result in a few pop up showers similar to what we saw on
Saturday. Not expecting much rain out of any of these showers, with
QPF amounts of a hundredth of an inch or so the most likely. Thunder
chances have decreased for Sunday as well. The more widespread
result of the shortwave and plume of decent PWATs will be diurnal
cloudcover. Temperatures top out in the upper 70s to low 80s.
Eventually this moisture is pushed south of the region tonight
meaning clearing skies after sunset. The exception will be the
east/southeast coast of MA and RI/eastern CT where low level flow
turning from the northeast overnight will pull in low level moisture
leading to some low stratus and fog overnight.

&&

.SHORT TERM /MONDAY/...

Key Messages...

* Dry and quiet weather.

* Seasonable, if a bit warmer than average temperatures in the 70s
to low 80s.

The period of overall dry weather continues as surface high pressure
builds over Quebec with mid level ridging overhead. The airmass
overhead is fairly typical for mid September which with the
expected sunshine leads to temperatures once again in the 70s
and low 80s. The coolest spots will be the eastern MA coast
thanks to onshore flow (highs in the low 70s) while the warmest
will be the CT Valley (low 80s).

&&

.LONG TERM /MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY/...

Key Messages...

* High pressure brings quiet weather much, if not all of next week.

* Temperatures a bit warmer than average for mid September in the
upper 70s and even low 80s by late week.

Overall a benign stretch of weather upcoming nearly all of next week
under the influence of a broad mid level ridge and surface high
pressure. This keeps rain chances at bay while allowing temperatures
to creep up into the upper 70s/low 80s. At this point the best shot
at some unsettled weather looks to be mid week (late Wed into Thu)
as a weak surface low system comes up the coast and may pass close
enough to bring some rain chances with it. Ensemble guidance places
the highest odds of wetting rain (60-80%) along the south coast as
expected with significantly less chance further inland.

&&

.AVIATION /06Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/...
Forecaster Confidence Levels...

Low - less than 30 percent.
Moderate - 30 to 60 percent.
High - greater than 60 percent.

06Z Update...

Today: High Confidence.

VFR. Light S to SW winds. Low risk for a few afternoon -SHRA
towards RI and SE MA.

Tonight: High Confidence.

VFR. Light NW to N winds.

Monday: High Confidence.

VFR. NW winds 5-10 kts.

KBOS Terminal...High confidence in TAF.

KBDL Terminal...High confidence in TAF.

Mainly VFR, low confidence in valley fog developing, if it were
to do so, it would likely occur 08z-13z.

Outlook /Monday Night through Thursday/...

Monday Night: Mainly VFR, with local IFR possible. Patchy FG.

Tuesday: VFR. Widespread FG.

Tuesday Night: Mainly VFR, with local IFR possible. Widespread
FG.

Wednesday: VFR. Widespread FG, slight chance SHRA.

Wednesday Night: Mainly VFR, with local IFR possible.
Widespread FG, chance SHRA.

Thursday: Mainly VFR, with local IFR possible. Chance SHRA,
widespread FG.

&&

.MARINE...
Forecaster Confidence Levels...

Low - less than 30 percent.
Medium - 30 to 60 percent.
High - greater than 60 percent.

High confidence.

Relatively light winds and seas this morning. Very low risk for
a few stray showers towards the RI and SE MA coast this
afternoon. High pressure brings quiet weather and seas on
Monday.

Outlook /Monday Night through Thursday/...

Monday Night through Tuesday: Winds less than 25 kt. Patchy
fog. Local visibility 1 to 3 nm.

Tuesday Night: Winds less than 25 kt. Patchy fog. Local
visibility 1 nm or less.

Wednesday: Winds less than 25 kt. Slight chance of rain
showers, patchy fog. Local visibility 1 nm or less.

Wednesday Night: Winds less than 25 kt. Chance of rain showers,
patchy fog. Local visibility 1 nm or less.

Thursday: Winds less than 25 kt. Seas locally approaching 5 ft.
Chance of rain showers, patchy fog. Local visibility 1 nm or
less.

&&

.BOX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
CT...None.
MA...None.
RI...None.
MARINE...None.

&&

$$
#1244844 (Received by flhurricane at: 2:27 AM 14.Sep.2025)
AFDMLB

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Melbourne FL
217 AM EDT Sun Sep 14 2025

...New AVIATION...

.KEY MESSAGES...
Issued at 820 PM EDT Sat Sep 13 2025

- Scattered showers and isolated storms remain possible tonight,
mainly along the immediate coast.

- Poor to hazardous boating conditions will continue across the
Volusia County and offshore Brevard County waters tonight. A
High Risk for rip currents continues at area beaches.

&&

.PREVIOUS DISCUSSION...
Issued at 324 PM EDT Sat Sep 13 2025

Rest of Today-Sunday...A sharp mid-upper level trough extending
down the eastern US will sweep across Florida, gradually
developing a mid-level cutoff low over the southeast US. A surface
low is already starting to develop over the Western Atlantic off
the southeast seaboard (looks like the ECM had the timing but the
GFS had the location) along the frontal boundary pushed south of
us in response to the trough. This is tightening the pressure
gradient across the northern half of the Florida peninsula,
producing northeasterly winds to around 20 mph with gusts to 30
mph along the Volusia coast, around 15 mph with gusts to 25 mph
further inland towards the Orlando Metro, and gradually decreasing
southward to around 10 mph from Okeechobee to the Treasure Coast.
Occasionally higher winds and gusts have been seen at times.
These winds will continue through the rest of the afternoon and
most of the evening, then gradually ease through the late evening
and early overnight to 5-10 mph from the north. The pressure
gradient will ease as the surface low drifts north and east,
resulting in more moderate winds Sunday, though breezy and gusty
conditions will remain possible along the Volusia coast.

Between the trough swinging through and more northerly flow
around the developing low, drier air will continue to filter down
decreasing rain chances. Despite the low-level moisture from the
stout onshore flow today, dry air above is killing most deep
convection, and isolated to at best scattered low-top showers are
expected this afternoon and again Sunday afternoon. Can`t rule out
a few lightning storms but the odds are not in favor. Onshore
moving showers will remain possible during the overnight periods,
which could get hung up on the coast leading to locally heavy
rainfall. Afternoon highs slightly below normal in the M-U80s.

Monday-Friday (Modified Previous Discussion)...Models are coming
into better agreement now that the surface low over the western
Atlantic off the Southeast seaboard attendant to the trough aloft
has started to develop. The mid-level cutoff low developing over
the Southeast in the base of the trough will help gradually deepen
the surface low as both these features drift northeastward. There
is still some difference in the exact position and timing of
these features, but given how far east the low has developed,
confidence is now very high we`ll continue to see drier air
filtering from the north, keeping our rain chances down.

First half of the week should be the quietest weather we`ve seen
in a little while (relatively speaking), with rain chances 30-40
percent Monday and 20-30 percent Tuesday. By midweek, the
aforementioned low east of the area either weakens or lifts
northeast and the cutoff low aloft also transitions N/NE. Low to
mid level flow will veer to the E/SE through mid to late week and
allow for the deeper moisture suppressed to our south to gradually
build back northward across the area, with shower and storm
chances once again increasing up to 50-70 percent by Thursday-
Friday. Highs will continue in the mid to upper 80s through next
week, with lows generally in the low to mid 70s.

&&

.MARINE...
Issued at 810 PM EDT Sat Sep 13 2025

Rest of Today-Tonight (updated previous)...Hazardous boating
conditions continue across the Volusia Atlantic waters from NNE-NE
winds around 20 kts (30 kt gusts) and seas around 7 ft. As a
result, the Small Craft Advisory has been extended through at
least 4 AM Sunday. Small craft should exercise caution over the
offshore Brevard waters as well. Bands of showers and isolated
lightning storms will remain possible through the night, which may
cause locally higher winds/seas, also.

Sunday-Wednesday (Modified Previous Discussion)...N/NE winds
continue tomorrow into early next week, as the low pressure system
off the southeast seaboard gradually deepens while slowly shifting
N/NW. Poor boating conditions are forecast to redevelop across the
nearshore Volusia County waters Sunday as wind speeds increase
back to 15-20 knots, especially during the afternoon hours.
Otherwise, wind speeds will be generally less than 15 knots. Winds
will gradually veer to the E/NE through mid week, with wind speeds
remaining below 15 knots. Seas 3-5 feet. Coverage of showers and
storms are forecast to gradually decrease across the waters late
weekend into early next week as drier air builds into the area,
but scattered showers and occasional storms will still be
possible.

&&

.AVIATION...
(06Z TAFs)
Issued at 142 AM EDT Sun Sep 14 2025

VFR conditions outside of convection through the TAF period.
Ongoing scattered showers and isolated storms tonight over the
Atlantic, with some activity pushing onshore along the coast.
These occasional showers along the coast will continue through
12Z on Sunday. Brief MVFR conditions under convection. Scattered
showers are once again expected Sunday, with VCSH from MCO
eastward in the afternoon. Isolated lightning storms may develop,
but confidence is too low to include VCTS at this time. Light
winds overnight will become breezy to gusty conditions Sunday
mid-morning, especially from MLB northward. Shower and storm
activity will dissipate by early evening with mostly dry
conditions and light and variable winds overnight.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
DAB 83 71 85 71 / 50 20 30 10
MCO 87 70 89 71 / 40 10 30 10
MLB 86 73 87 74 / 40 20 30 20
VRB 88 71 89 73 / 30 20 30 20
LEE 86 68 89 70 / 30 10 20 0
SFB 86 70 88 70 / 40 10 30 10
ORL 86 71 89 72 / 40 10 30 10
FPR 88 70 89 72 / 30 10 30 20

&&

.MLB WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
FL...None.
AM...Small Craft Advisory until 4 AM EDT early this morning for
AMZ550-570.

&&

$$
#1244843 (Received by flhurricane at: 2:12 AM 14.Sep.2025)
AFDTAE

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Tallahassee FL
201 AM EDT Sun Sep 14 2025

...New NEAR TERM, SHORT TERM, LONG TERM, AVIATION, MARINE, FIRE WEATHER, HYDROLOGY...

.NEAR TERM...
(Today and tonight)
Issued at 200 AM EDT Sun Sep 14 2025

A digging shortwave trough is expected to cutoff near the
Jacksonville coast and induce weak surface cyclogenesis offshore
from SE GA/NE FL today. This evolution supports a continued dry
local forecast reinforced by northeasterly low-level winds in
addition to subsidence on the developing Low`s western flank. A
slight zonal gradient in upper heights supports relatively "cooler"
daytime temperatures along/east of the Flint River Valley (upper
80s) and closer to 90 degrees for locations westward under mostly
sunny skies. Overnight lows dip into the low 60s away from the
immediate coast. If the boundary layer can decouple, then isolated
upper 50s are possible.

&&

.SHORT TERM...
(Monday through Tuesday night)
Issued at 200 AM EDT Sun Sep 14 2025

The aforementioned low-pressure system slowly gains latitude during
the short-term period with a weak Rex-like Block developing from the
Great Lakes down to the Carolinas. Such a pattern once again
supports a dry local forecast and a gradual warming trend. High
temperatures are forecast to be in the low 90s areawide while lows
drop to the low-to-mid 60s. Prevailing NW winds keeps the seabreeze
pinned to the coast.

&&

.LONG TERM...
(Wednesday through Saturday)
Issued at 200 AM EDT Sun Sep 14 2025

As the Rex Block breaks mid-to-late week, modest upper height rises
from a building ridge supports a continued warming trend. A more
easterly component to the low-level winds also favors a gradually
moistening airmass with slugs of deeper moisture creeping
northwestward from the FL Peninsula. Low rain chances (less than
30%) therefore return to the forecast this weekend for the seabreeze
zone down to the East FL Big Bend & South-Central GA. Locations in
the Suwannee Valley have the best potential to see isolated showers
and perhaps a couple thunderstorms during that time.

High temperatures are forecast to be in the low 90s with isolated
mid 90s. Peak heat indices reach the upper 90s to near 100 degrees
late in the period thanks to increased moisture. Overnight lows will
feel more summer-like and muggy once again as readings reach the mid-
to-upper 60s (low 70s along the immediate coast).

&&

.AVIATION...
(06Z TAFS)
Issued at 200 AM EDT Sun Sep 14 2025

A dry air mass and NE surface winds will continue for the next 24
hours. The dry air will prevent fog and low stratus formation.
Little more than higher-based fair weather cumulus is expected
during the afternoon. VFR conditions are expected.

&&

.MARINE...
Issued at 200 AM EDT Sun Sep 14 2025

Overnight Observations:

Panama City Tide Tide Station (8729108) - sustained ENE winds 4 kts.

Panama City Beach Tide Station (8729210) - sustained NE winds around
2 kts.

West Tampa Buoy (42036) - sustained NE winds 17-18 kts, 3-4-ft seas,
and a dominant period of 5 seconds.

An ASCAT pass at 3Z showed cautionary NE winds over Apalachee Bay
with notably lighter, more variable winds west of Apalachicola.

CWF Synopsis: Generally favorable boating conditions prevail thanks
to persistent surface high pressure over the Appalachians region.
Continued east to northeast winds continue over the next few days
outside of a daily onshore push from the afternoon seabreeze along
the immediate nearshore legs. Expect nocturnal land breeze surges
across Apalachee Bay, which may introduce cautionary to near
cautionary conditions. Forecast rain chances are low with a slight
chance of thunderstorms creeping into the offshore legs mid to late
week.

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...
Issued at 200 AM EDT Sun Sep 14 2025

Warm and dry weather continues over the next few days with
prevailing NE winds. The latter should keep the seabreeze pinned to
the coast. High mixing heights fosters widespread high dispersions
Sunday and Monday for most of the Tri-State area. Despite min RH
values remaining above critical thresholds, prolonged rain-free
conditions and warm to occasionally breezy afternoons introduces
some elevated fire concerns later this week as fuels will continue
drying out.

&&

.HYDROLOGY...
Issued at 200 AM EDT Sun Sep 14 2025

Little to no rainfall is anticipated over the next several days. The
best potential is across the southern portions of the Tri-State area
this weekend, but amounts are likely to be negligible. Although
there are no flooding concerns, this current prolonged stretch of
dry weather introduces drought concerns in the near future with
rapid onset drought being a possibility across SE AL and portions of
SW GA in late September.

&&

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not requested. However, spotters are always
encouraged to safely report significant weather conditions when they
occur by calling the office or tweeting us @NWSTallahassee.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
Tallahassee 89 63 90 65 / 0 0 0 0
Panama City 88 67 91 68 / 0 0 0 0
Dothan 90 62 89 62 / 0 0 0 0
Albany 88 61 89 62 / 0 0 0 0
Valdosta 87 60 89 62 / 0 0 0 0
Cross City 89 61 90 65 / 10 0 10 0
Apalachicola 84 70 86 70 / 0 0 0 0

&&

.TAE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
FL...None.
GA...None.
AL...None.
GM...None.
&&

$$
#1244842 (Received by flhurricane at: 1:57 AM 14.Sep.2025)
AFDAKQ

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
National Weather Service Wakefield VA
155 AM EDT Sun Sep 14 2025

.SYNOPSIS...
High pressure remains over the region this weekend, as another
area of high pressure builds into New England early next week.
This will allow for dry conditions to persist, along with a
modest warmup through Monday. Confidence continues to increase
that a developing coastal low impacts the region by the middle
of next week, resulting in the return of widespread cloud
cover, cooler temperatures, and increasing rain chances.

&&

.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TODAY/...
As of 135 AM EDT Sunday...

Key Messages:

- Partly cloudy and cool early this morning, with patchy fog
possible over the Lower MD Eastern Shore.

Latest analysis shows surface high pressure over Atlantic
Canada, with surface ridging extending down the east coast
across our area. Meanwhile, a well- defined quasi- stationary
frontal boundary remains draped off the East Coast over the
Gulf Stream this evening. The front is oriented beneath a narrow
mid-level trough, which extends down the mid- Atlantic and
southeast coast. A weak area of low pressure is developing along
the front north of the Bahamas and will continue to drift NNW
offshore of the coastal Carolinas through the weekend. Aloft, an
upper-level omega block pattern remains in place over the
CONUS, with longwave ridging over the nation`s midsection
extending well north into central Canada, on either side of
troughing over QC/New England and the Pacific NW, respectively.

The trough to the south is responsible for some mid to high
level cloudiness in the SE, which will continue to gradually
expand across the area today. Meanwhile, additional mid-level
clouds continue to move in from the NW. Temps as of 130 AM
ranged from the mid 50 to around 60F inland with mid 60s along
the coast. Morning lows in the mid 50s for most inland areas
(locally upper 50s) and mid 60s along the coast. Some lows in
the lower 50s are once again possible in the typically cooler
inland locations, however, cloud cover adds some uncertainty.

&&

.SHORT TERM /TONIGHT THROUGH 6 PM MONDAY/...
As of 255 PM EDT Saturday...

Key Messages:

- Remaining generally dry with near normal temperatures through Monday.

- Breezy conditions are possible along the coast through Monday.

High pressure gradually builds southeast from Canada tomorrow
into Monday. Meanwhile, the sfc trough off the southeast coast
closes off, as low pressure begins to deepen further late
tomorrow and Monday. The resultant NE flow slowly increases due
to the compressing pressure gradient, with gusts again to ~15-20
kt along the coast tomorrow and ~20kt along the coast on Monday.
Given that the low remains offshore of the SE NC coast through
Monday night, rain chances remain relatively low away from NE
NC and far SE VA. PoPs remain ~20-30% in this area by late
Monday afternoon. High temperatures in the low- mid 80s each
day inland, upper 70s to near 80 along the coast.

&&

.LONG TERM /MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY/...
As of 255 PM EDT Saturday...

Key Messages:

- Confidence continues to increase in a coastal low impacting
the area through the middle of next week with widespread rain
and breezy winds along the coast possible.

- A warmup is expected by late week into next weekend.

Cool, dry high pressure again builds down into New England, and
will ridge south into the local area. Meanwhile, a coastal low
lifts north along the coast through mid-week. Aloft, the
previously referenced upper ridge builds down across the Great
Lakes for the mid to late week period, as the PAC NW trough
builds in behind it across the Canadian Prairies, with the upper
pattern orienting SW to NE through midweek.

The main feature of note for our region remains the upper
trough that lingers off the Carolina coast, and there remains a
bit of a mixed signal from guidance with this feature. The
12z/13 GFS remains a bit more progressive and farther offshore,
with the CMC and ECMWF each a bit more protracted with rainfall
potential, showing a closed low solution that is closer to the
mid-Atlantic coast. Of note, the 12z/GFS has trended a bit
toward the EC/CMC consensus, but still lags behind with lower
QPF and a warmer, drier midweek scenario. For its part, the
NBM now advertising 30-50% PoPs across the southern half of the
area late Mon night into Tuesday, increasing to 40-60% across
the area Tue and Wed. Most model guidance has the trough lifting
out of the area by late week, with PoPs decreasing to 15-20% by
Thu night/Friday.

Given trends to increase PoP/QPF from the NBM and deterministic
models, confidence continues to slowly increase that another
cycle of increasing clouds and cooler conditions are likely for
Tue/Wed, with widespread rain and breezy winds along the coast
and occasional rain/drizzle inland possible for midweek. The
EPS continues to show 0.75-1" of rain north of I-64 and 1-1.7"
south of I-64 (highest totals across SE VA/NE NC). The GEPS
(Canadian ensemble) also leans towards to the EPS with >1"
possible across eastern VA/NC. The GEFS remains the low
outlier, showing < 0.55" west of I-95 and 0.5" east of I-95.
Again though, the GEFS has trended toward the slower EPS/GEPS
solution.

Given this potential, bear in mind that highs Tue and/or Wed
may well be cooler than the mid- upper 70s currently in the
forecast depending on exact timing and coverage of rainfall. In
any case, cooler weather can be expected Tue and Wed with temps
beginning to warm by Thu into the upper 70s to lower 80s. Drier
and warmer weather looks to return for Fri and Sat with highs
in the mid 80s possible Fri and low to mid 80s Sat.

&&

.AVIATION /06Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/...
As of 145 AM EDT Sunday...

Generally VFR conditions continue through the 6z TAF period
across the terminals. However, some patchy fog is possible at
SBY between 8-12z with brief IFR VIS possible. Otherwise, SCT-
BKN cirrus continue to push inland from the south with a batch
of mid to high level clouds moving SE into the northern portion
of the FA. As such, expect partly cloudy skies NW and mostly
cloudy skies SE through the day. Cloud cover builds north
tonight. Light and variable/calm winds continue overnight apart
from N winds 5-10 kt at ECG. Winds become NE 5-10 kt inland and
10-15 kt across SE VA/NE NC late this morning into this
afternoon with gusts around 20 kt possible. The strongest winds
look to be at ECG where 15-20 kt winds with gusts up to 25 kt
are possible this afternoon.

Outlook: Another coastal low approaches Mon through midweek,
leading to an increase in clouds, widespread rain, and the
potential for reduced CIGs and VIS across all area terminals.

&&

.MARINE...
As of 955 PM EDT Saturday...

Key Messages:

- SCAs have been extended into Sunday off the northern OBX and
added off Virginia Beach into Sunday, mainly due to elevated
seas. SCAs have also been issued for the Currituck Sound late
tonight into Sunday.

- A High Rip Risk remains in place for the southern beaches with a
Moderate Rip Risk across the northern beaches through Monday.

- Elevated NE winds are likely early next week.

High pressure is in place across eastern North America with weak low
pressure off the SE coast. The gradient between these features is
allowing for a ~15 kt NE wind over the SE VA/NE NC coastal waters,
with 10-15 kt winds over the Lower Bay, and 5-10 kt over northern
portions of the marine area. Seas are ~3 ft N and 4-6 ft S. The
weak low off the SE coast drifts N late tonight through midday
Sunday allowing for a NE wind in increase, primarily S of Cape
Charles. This will allow for seas to remain elevated (5-6ft) off
the Currituck Outer Banks, and build to 4-5ft off VA Beach.
Therefore, SCAs have been extended through Sunday off the
northern Outer Banks, and have been added late tonight into
Sunday from the VA/NC border to Cape Charles. Additionally, a
15-20kt NE wind is expected across the Currituck Sound late
tonight into Sunday, so SCAs have been issued there as well
from late tonight through Sunday. The pressure gradient may
slacken to some extent later Sunday into Sunday night, before
tightening once again late Sunday night.

Another increase in NE winds (likely to SCA criteria across most of
the marine area) is expected early next week as a weak coastal low
likely develops to our south and potentially lifts north along the
coast. 12z guidance is in relatively good agreement showing winds
increasing late Monday afternoon. Peak wind speeds (NE between 15-25
kt with gusts to 20-30 kt) are expected to occur from Monday night
through Tuesday night. The highest wind speeds are expected to occur
across southern portions of the marine area. Winds are forecast to
diminish on Wednesday/Thursday but the latest GFS shows the low
lifting N along the coast during this period while the remainder of
the guidance has a much weaker low still S or SE of the local
area. Accordingly, there is still uncertainty regarding the
strength/track of any potential coastal low, SCAs appear likely
for at least the ocean due to seas, with a good chance of a
period of sustained 18+ kt winds across the Lower Bay, Lower
James River, and Currituck Sound as well. The current forecast
has widespread 5-6 ft seas/3-5 ft waves by Monday night/Tuesday.
Could definitely see seas a bit higher than 6 ft across the SE
VA/NE NC coastal waters.

Rip Currents: A high rip current risk remains in effect for the
southern beaches and a moderate risk for the northern beaches. Seas
remain elevated at the southern beaches with an 7-8 s period. This
high rip current risk continues across the southern beaches on
Sunday and Monday (and likely through Tuesday).

&&

.AKQ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
MD...None.
NC...None.
VA...None.
MARINE...Small Craft Advisory until 7 PM EDT this evening for ANZ633-
656.
Small Craft Advisory until 7 PM EDT this evening for ANZ658.

&&

$$
#1244839 (Received by flhurricane at: 1:57 AM 14.Sep.2025)
AFDCHS

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Charleston SC
146 AM EDT Sun Sep 14 2025

.SYNOPSIS...
High pressure will extend across the region this week. Low
pressure will develop well offshore into Monday before
meandering closer the North Carolina Outer Banks by mid week.

&&

.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/...
Today: On water vapor a baroclinic leaf has formed near coastal
South Carolina with dry air wrapping in on the back side of the low.
Latest 500 mb hand analysis revealed a mid-level ridge axis extending
well north with the 588 dam line extending to KMSP. Also noted
at 500 mb, was the well forecast shortwave beginning to wave
break over eastern Canada as it approaches the Maritimes. As
this occurs, surface cyclogenesis will continue east off of the
coast of South Carolina with pieces of vorticity beginning to
be absorbed by the primary shortwave over Canada. The wave
breaking will occur to far north though to completely absorb the
left over 500 mb low. However, this will keep the surface low
rather weak off of the South Carolina coast this afternoon.
Precipitation in association with the coastal low will be north
of the region with only high and mid clouds across the region
(albeit thick at times).

On the back side of the mid-level low PWATs will fall off to near
0.80" (or approaching daily minimum values for this time of year)
which will foster dewpoints mixing out into the lower to mid
50s with minimum RH values in the 25% to 35% range. Expect high
temperatures in the lower 80s across SC (with the thicker high
clouds) and mid to upper 80s for interior GA (due to mostly
clear skies and a dry air mass). No precipitation is expected
today.

Tonight: The mid-level low pressure will remain centered near the
South Carolina coast as the potent shortwave over the Canadian
Maritimes rapidly pulls east. The low dewpoints and climatologically
dry air mass will favor temperatures falling quickly as the sun sets
with lows Monday morning being in the upper 50s in rural locations
(were the winds completely decouple).

&&

.SHORT TERM /MONDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/...
The long span of quiet weather across the Lowcountry and Southeast
Georgia will persist. The sharp upper trough aligned along the
Southeast U.S. coast is steadily starting to pinch off from the
westerlies with a high amplitude ridge beginning to evolve into an
upper-level anticyclone over the Great Lakes. These two features
will eventually morph into a brief rex block with the upper low
meandering over the Carolinas and the upper high remaining quasi-
stationary over the Great Lakes. At the surface, guidance is
starting to converge on a more consolidated solution showing surface
cyclogenesis occurring well offshore of the South Carolina coast
which is supported by both the operational runs of the GFS and ECWMF
with strong support by most of their associated ensemble members.
Given the broad baroclinic leaf structure noted offshore of the
Southeast U.S. coast on both GOES-E IR and mid-level water vapor
imagery this morning, the strong signal of surface cyclogenesis
seems well supported.

The surface low is forecast to meander towards the North Carolina
Outer Banks and Crystal Coast regions through mid-week with any
direct shower activity associated with the low itself likely to
remain well offshore. A few showers could occur Monday afternoon and
evening east of the I-95 corridor in the Lowcountry where a weak sea
breeze could spark off some activity within a pocket of some
slightly higher moisture. Overall, mostly dry conditions will
prevail through mid-week as the inland wedge holds as the confluent
flow to the north helps to keep the parent high locked in over the
Mid-Atlantic states and will work in tandem with the increasing low-
level cyclonic flow induced by the developing surface low offshore
to help reinforce the wedge. Highs each day will peak mid-upper 80s
west of I-95 with lower-mid 80s at the coast and upper 70s/near 80
at the beaches. Readings could make a run for the 90 degree mark
across far interior Southeast Georgia by Wednesday. Lows each
morning will range from the lower-mid 60s inland, mid-upper 60s
coast with upper 60s/lower 70s at the beaches. A few upper 50s could
occur each night across the far interior, mainly in the typical
colder, more sheltered areas.

&&

.LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY/...
The rex block over the eastern CONUS will quickly break down by mid-
week with broad ridging forecast to prevail across the Southeast
U.S. into Friday. A southern stream shortwave could impact the
region Saturday which could result in an uptick in rain chances as
the weekend begins. Highs will generally max out in mid 80s to lower
90s each afternoon (a bit cooler at the beaches) with overnight lows
dropping into the mid-upper 60s inland to the lower-mid 70s at the
beaches.

&&

.AVIATION /06Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/...
Sunday 06z TAFs: VFR through the issuance expected. Surface low
pressure is beginning to from east of the South Carolina coast this
morning (as noted on water vapor) with high and mid clouds streaming
across KJZI and KCHS. No precipitation is expected today though as
the surface low meanders northeast.

Extended Aviation Forecast: There are no high confidence
concerns.

&&

.MARINE...
Today and Tonight: A surface low has already begun to form east of
the South Carolina coast this morning with precipitation remaining
past 20 nm. The surface low will keep the pressure gradient tight
though with wind gusts up to 25 kt and seas 3 to 6 ft. This
afternoon, the surface low will pull far enough north to allow
seas to fall below 6 ft across the nearshore GA waters. As such,
the Small Craft Advisory end time for the nearshore GA waters
has been moved up to 5 PM this afternoon. The nearshore SC and
offshore GA waters will maintain seas up to 6 ft and wind gusts
up to 25 kt through tonight though and therefore the Small
Craft will continue for the aforementioned zones.

Monday through Friday: The pinched gradient associated with the
inland wedge will begin to steadily relax Monday as low pressure
develops offshore and the wedge begins to build south. The tightest
pressure gradient will shift north of the waters Tuesday into
Wednesday as low pressure meanders north closer to the North
Carolina Outer Banks. This will result in a gradual decrease in both
winds and seas. The combination of lingering elevated winds and seas
will keep Small Craft Advisory conditions in place across the South
Santee-Edisto nearshore and the Georgia offshore legs into Monday
night. From Tuesday on, both winds and seas will remain below
advisory thresholds.

Rip Currents: Gusty northeast winds will persist today due to
the enhanced pressure gradient. This coupled with 4-5 ft swells
(and associated 8 second period) will keep a continued high
risk for rip currents along the Georgia beaches and a moderate
risk for the South Carolina beaches.

For Monday, lingering winds and elevated swell will keep the rip
current risk in the moderate category for all beaches.

&&

.TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...
Tide levels will remain elevated through the middle of next week
due to large tidal departures resulting from a pinched pressure
gradient with persistent northeast winds. The potential for
coastal flooding will extend into Monday with the early
afternoon high tide cycle, especially for coastal portions of
Charleston and Colleton Counties.

&&

.CHS WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
GA...High Risk for Rip Currents through this evening for GAZ117-119-139-
141.
SC...None.
MARINE...Small Craft Advisory until 2 AM EDT Tuesday for AMZ350-374.
Small Craft Advisory until 8 PM EDT Monday for AMZ352.
Small Craft Advisory until 5 PM EDT this afternoon for AMZ354.

&&

$$
#1244838 (Received by flhurricane at: 1:42 AM 14.Sep.2025)
AFDMOB

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Mobile AL
1237 AM CDT Sun Sep 14 2025

...New Aviation, Discussion, Marine...

.DISCUSSION...
Issued at 1224 AM CDT Sun Sep 14 2025

Not to often we are talking drought during the peak of Hurricane
Season yet here we are and you will not find any of us
complaining. Dry and warm weather prevails throughout the entire
forecast period with upper troughing across the eastern CONUS.
Expect dry air to continue to linger with our area remaining on
the backside of this feature. Afternoon highs will top out in the
lower 90`s for most locations each day, with overnight lows
cooling into the lower to middle 60`s. A few spots over the
interior may see middle 90`s on any given afternoon. A low risk of
rip currents continues through the end of the week. BB-8

&&

.AVIATION...
(06Z TAFS)
Issued at 1224 AM CDT Sun Sep 14 2025

VFR conditions will persist with a light east-northeasterly wind
through Sunday. BB-8

&&

.MARINE...
Issued at 1224 AM CDT Sun Sep 14 2025

A light northeasterly flow today will likely become a light
diurnal flow through the work week. No impacts are expected in the
marine areas. BB-8


&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
Mobile 65 90 66 91 65 91 66 91 / 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10
Pensacola 69 90 69 90 69 90 69 90 / 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10
Destin 69 88 69 88 70 88 71 88 / 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10
Evergreen 61 92 61 92 61 93 62 94 / 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waynesboro 63 91 64 91 64 92 64 92 / 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Camden 64 91 63 91 63 92 64 92 / 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Crestview 61 90 62 90 63 91 63 92 / 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10

&&

.MOB WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
AL...None.
FL...None.
MS...None.
GM...None.
&&

$$
#1244837 (Received by flhurricane at: 1:42 AM 14.Sep.2025)
AFDBRO

Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED
National Weather Service Brownsville TX
1235 AM CDT Sun Sep 14 2025

...New AVIATION...

.DISCUSSION...
Issued at 1022 PM CDT Sat Sep 13 2025

Despite light onshore east-southeasterly surface winds, slight
ridging and increased subsidence aloft is likely to reduce
probabilities of showers and thunderstorms to a low (20-30%) chance
this afternoon, limited to the Rio Grande Plains (Starr and Zapata
counties), where upper level divergence will be slightly more
favorable. Meanwhile, weakness between mid-level highs over the
eastern Midwest and northern-central Mexico will allow for a trough
swinging through the Plains to induce a weak mid-level low over
south Texas tonight, fostering coastal troughing along Deep South
Texas` coast and increasing chances of showers and thunderstorms,
beginning tomorrow, Monday. Coastal troughing is expected to
remain persistent into next week, resulting in a daily low to
medium (30-60%) chances of showers and thunderstorms through
Friday as several mid-level disturbances pass over the region
from another trough deepening across the Plains into the middle
and later part of this week. Convective activity is anticipated to
increase each day along the seabreeze boundary, increasing PoP`s
throughout the morning as the boundary progresses westward,
maximizing in the afternoon, with the highest PoP`s east of
US-281/I-69 C and closer to the coast, bringing the potential for
lightning, brief heavy downpours and some gusty winds. PoP`s may
decrease throughout next weekend as the mid-level high over
northern Mexico expands.

The other focus of the forecast is the moderate risk for rip
currents due to moderate easterly winds producing elevated surf (2-4
feet) and 6-7 second periods, likely to continue through at least
midweek. Please keep in mind that the majority of rip current-
related deaths along the Lower Texas Coast have occurred on days in
which the risk of rip currents was moderate. Additionally, resulting
water levels of 1.0-1.2 ft Mean Higher High Water (MHHW), with minor
coastal flooding possible within a few hours of high tide the next
several nights, leading to the possibility of additional Coastal
Flood Statements.

Temperatures are expected to remain near average, with afternoon
highs generally in the low to mid 90`s inland, though a few areas
across the Rio Grande Plains may hit upper 90`s, especially towards
the end of the week as subsidence aloft enhances to the west.
Overnight lows continue to fall into the low to mid 70`s inland and
lower 80`s closer to the immediate coastline. Highs along the coast
continue in the mid 80`s. Maximum afternoon heat indices of 100-105
degF are expected across most of the RGV and the coastal counties,
leaving to mainly minor (level 1 of 4) heat risks, though enhanced
humidity levels closer to the coast may yield moderate (level 2 of
4) heat risks.

&&

.AVIATION...
(06Z TAFS)
Issued at 1227 AM CDT Sun Sep 14 2025

VFR conditions are expected to persist through the majority of
the TAF cycle at all TAF sites. Mostly easterly winds are expected
to continue while some gusty conditions could occur during the
afternoon hours, but should diminish by the evening hours. Some
showers and thunderstorms are possible during the afternoon hours,
but there is still uncertainty in the timing and chances.

&&

.MARINE...
Issued at 1022 PM CDT Sat Sep 13 2025

Mostly moderate easterly to southeasterly winds and moderate (3-4
ft) seas continue into Friday, becoming gentle to moderate with
slight to moderate (2-3 ft) seas next weekend. Chances of showers
and thunderstorms return this evening, persisting into next
weekend.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
BROWNSVILLE 77 91 76 92 / 30 60 30 60
HARLINGEN 73 93 72 93 / 10 60 20 50
MCALLEN 76 96 75 95 / 10 50 10 40
RIO GRANDE CITY 73 95 72 95 / 10 30 10 30
SOUTH PADRE ISLAND 81 87 80 87 / 40 60 50 60
BAYVIEW/PORT ISABEL 76 90 76 90 / 30 60 30 50

&&

.BRO WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
TX...None.
GM...None.
&&

$$
#1244836 (Received by flhurricane at: 1:24 AM 14.Sep.2025)
AFDHGX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Houston/Galveston TX
1217 AM CDT Sun Sep 14 2025

...New DISCUSSION, MARINE...

.KEY MESSAGES...
Issued at 1202 AM CDT Sun Sep 14 2025

- Generally dry and hot conditions expected through the forecast
period.

- Isolated shower and thunderstorm activity possible each
afternoon in our coastal counties beginning today and for much
of this week. Couldn`t rule out some of this activity pushing
north of I-10 today.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
Issued at 1202 AM CDT Sun Sep 14 2025

Despite high pressure over the region, the atmosphere was able to
squeak out a couple of isolated showers near the coast on
Saturday. If we were able to produce a couple of brief showers
yesterday, then I would expect we will see at least isolated to
possibly scattered afternoon showers today as the upper level
ridge begins to break down. Coverage will be greatest along the
coast along the afternoon sea breeze, but some isolated activity
could pop up as far north as the Piney Woods. The remainder of the
week will be dry for most of the region, but there will be a
daily chance of isolated afternoon showers or storms along the
coast. A weakness in the northwesterly flow aloft may bring better
chances of showers/storms further inland Thursday night into
Friday, but coverage is still looking fairly limited at this time.

A fairly consistent temperature forecast is expected this week with
highs generally expected in the low to mid 90s (cooler at the coast)
and lows generally in the low to mid 70s (warmer at the coast).

Fowler

&&

.AVIATION...
(00Z TAF Issuance)
Issued at 625 PM CDT Sat Sep 13 2025

VFR through the evening into tonight. Patchy fog possible again
overnight into Sunday morning for KCXO/KLBX. Winds light and
variable. For Sunday, winds will be light out of the SE. Isolated
showers will be possible during the day.

&&

.MARINE...
Issued at 1202 AM CDT Sun Sep 14 2025

Light to occasionally moderate east to southeasterly flow (sustained
10-15kt, occasional gusts to 20kt) will persist through at least mid
week with seas generally between 2-4ft. Isolated showers and storms
over the coastal waters will be possible each day this week.

The persistent onshore flow will lead to higher than normal high
tides through at least the start of next week, peaking at around 3.0-
3.5ft above MLLW at times of high tide.

Fowler

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
College Station (CLL) 71 92 69 93 / 0 0 0 0
Houston (IAH) 75 93 73 93 / 0 10 0 10
Galveston (GLS) 81 88 80 88 / 0 0 0 10

&&

.HGX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
TX...None.
GM...None.
&&

$$
#1244835 (Received by flhurricane at: 1:24 AM 14.Sep.2025)
AFDBOX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Boston/Norton MA
107 AM EDT Sun Sep 14 2025

.SYNOPSIS...
Not as cool tonight with a few more clouds around, but
radiation fog is possible again. Rain chances return Sunday with
highs in the lower to mid 70s. We then return to dry weather
and temperatures near or just warmer than average through mid
week. With a low chance for showers for coastal parts of
southern New England Wednesday night into Thursday.

&&

.NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM THIS MORNING/...
Key Messages...

* More clouds

High pressure shifts offshore overnight, allowing a light south
to southwest wind to develop. Combined with some lingering higher
clouds, expecting low temperatures to be slightly higher than
what we saw this morning. While there still is a chance for some
radiation fog, not thinking it will be as widespread as last
night, and mainly in the CT River valley.

&&

.SHORT TERM /6 AM THIS MORNING THROUGH 6 PM MONDAY/...
Key Messages...

* Best chance of some widely scattered showers and even a
thunderstorm, but not everyone will see rain.

Still expecting some weaker lift to move across our region
Sunday. Projected instability is not all that impressive,
amounting to only a few hundred J/kg. Much like today, while
there is a low chance for a stray chance, am thinking most areas
remain dry. The area most likely to experience a few showers
looks to be from southern RI into south coastal MA during the
afternoon.

Drier conditions should return Sunday night as another high
pressure over eastern Canada sends less humid air our way.

&&

.LONG TERM /MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY/...
Key Messages:

* Seasonable temperatures to start the week with gradual warming.

* Dry week ahead, low chance for showers from a passing weak low
pressure system Wednesday night into Thursday.

This stretch of quiet weather conditions is anticipated next week
across the region with comfortable temperatures. Mid-level steering
to kick off the week is broad ridging and followed by weak troughing
the second-half of the week. At the surface, weak high pressure is
the primary feature, but a weak coastal low does work up the east
coast with the potential for a few showers late in the week. Next
weekend does feature some unsettled weather, but a week out, there
is time for changes.

As for temperatures this week, 850mb guidance is near normal for the
first-half of the week, with temperatures other either side of +12C.
A look into BUFKIT shows deep mixing up to 850mb throughout most of
the week, this will result in seasonable highs in the middle to
upper 70s for Monday and Tuesday. WAA aloft will result in higher
than normal temperatures Wednesday and Friday, with Thursday being
the one exception due to cloud cover and periodic showers. Friday
could be the warmest day of next week with DESI probabilities for
high temperatures greater than 85F between 40-60 percent across the
Connecticut River Valley and the Merrimack Valley. Heading into next
weekend, there is potential for a backdoor cold front on Saturday.

With high pressure in control much of this week there are very low
chances for rain. There is a weak surface low pressure system that
comes up the coast late Wednesday into Thursday, probabilities of
precipitation greater than 0.10" are greatest along the south coast,
Cape Cod, and Islands at 30-40 percent. Otherwise a mainly dry week
ahead.

&&

.AVIATION /06Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/...
Forecaster Confidence Levels...

Low - less than 30 percent.
Moderate - 30 to 60 percent.
High - greater than 60 percent.

06Z Update...

Today: High Confidence.

VFR. Light S to SW winds. Low risk for a few afternoon -SHRA
towards RI and SE MA.

Tonight: High Confidence.

VFR. Light NW to N winds.

Monday: High Confidence.

VFR. NW winds 5-10 kts.

KBOS Terminal...High confidence in TAF.

KBDL Terminal...High confidence in TAF.

Mainly VFR, low confidence in valley fog developing, if it were
to do so, it would likely occur 08z-13z.

Outlook /Monday Night through Thursday/...

Monday: VFR.

Monday Night: Mainly VFR, with areas IFR possible. Patchy BR.

Tuesday: VFR.

Tuesday Night: Mainly VFR, with local IFR possible. Patchy BR.

Wednesday through Thursday: VFR.

&&

.MARINE...
Forecaster Confidence Levels...

Low - less than 30 percent.
Medium - 30 to 60 percent.
High - greater than 60 percent.

High confidence.

Relatively light winds and seas through Sunday Night. Very low
risk for a few stray showers towards the RI and SE MA coast
Sunday afternoon.

Outlook /Monday Night through Thursday/...

Monday through Wednesday Night: Winds less than 25 kt.

Thursday: Winds less than 25 kt. Slight chance of rain showers.

&&

.BOX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
CT...None.
MA...None.
RI...None.
MARINE...None.

&&

$$
#1244833 (Received by flhurricane at: 1:21 AM 14.Sep.2025)
AFDCRP

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Corpus Christi TX
1214 AM CDT Sun Sep 14 2025

...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION, MARINE...

.KEY MESSAGES...
Updated at 1141 PM CDT Sat Sep 13 2025

- Increasing risk of coastal flooding during high tide at night
through the latter portions of next week

- Daily low to medium (20-40%) shower and thunderstorm chances
during the upcoming work week

&&

.DISCUSSION...
Issued at 1141 PM CDT Sat Sep 13 2025

The forecast is continuing to remain on track from the previous
issuance. Isolated to scattered showers will be possible once again
along the Rio Grande Plains as the ridge continues to progress to
the east. Chances are still progged to increase as moisture filters
back into the region beginning Monday. Some shortwaves are expected
to ride the eastern periphery of the ridge coupled with the daily
seabreeze, will lead to a low to medium chance of showers and
thunderstorms through the week. The highest chance for precip will
be around mid week (Wed. and Thur.) Chances decrease at the
conclusion of the week.

We will still be keeping an eye out for the potential for minor
coastal flooding along the Middle Texas Coast. P-ETSS is continuing
to indicate seas to be around 2 feet MSL through the majority of
next week at the Aransas Pass gauge. This is expected to be
coupled with a persisting southeasterly fetch during the high tide
cycles. Will have to keep monitoring this due to the history of
this producing wave run up at the beaches.

&&

.AVIATION...
(06Z TAFS)
Issued at 1141 PM CDT Sat Sep 13 2025

VFR conditions are generally expected throughout this TAF cycle.
There will be a low to medium chance for MVFR ceilings to develop
across the western sites and a low chance for MVFR visibilities
across ALI and VCT. Winds will increase slightly this afternoon
before becoming light and variable tomorrow night.

&&

.MARINE...
Issued at 1141 PM CDT Sat Sep 13 2025

Expect east to southeasterly moderate breeze conditions to
persist during the day and gentle breeze conditions during the
overnight periods through the upcoming work week. There will be a
low to medium chance (20-50%) of showers and thunderstorms next
week. Seas will generally range from 3 to 5 feet.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
Corpus Christi 76 92 76 92 / 0 10 10 30
Victoria 70 95 69 95 / 0 10 0 10
Laredo 75 98 74 98 / 0 10 0 20
Alice 72 95 71 95 / 0 10 10 30
Rockport 79 91 78 91 / 0 20 20 20
Cotulla 74 97 72 96 / 0 0 0 10
Kingsville 73 93 72 92 / 0 10 10 30
Navy Corpus 81 89 80 89 / 10 20 30 30

&&

.CRP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
TX...None.
GM...None.
&&

$$
#1244831 (Received by flhurricane at: 1:18 AM 14.Sep.2025)
AFDLIX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service New Orleans LA
1212 AM CDT Sun Sep 14 2025

...New SHORT TERM, LONG TERM, AVIATION, MARINE...

.SHORT TERM...
(Today through Monday)
Issued at 1211 AM CDT Sun Sep 14 2025

Overall it was another hot dry day yesterday but surprisingly not
everyone stayed dry. in the mid to late afternoon there was
actually a few storms that developed. That was contained to mainly
a few parishes and one coastal MS county but even with the rather
dry environment we still had a couple storms.

Today will likely be a carbon copy of yesterday and even though the
forecast won`t specifically show any rain, can not rule out a few
isolated storms during the afternoon once again. The most likely
location to see those one or two storms could be along the SELA
coastal parishes. As the ridge starts to slide more to the north
there could be some very subtle lift across the coast. The one
locations with maybe just enough moisture to tap into should be
along the SELA coast. For the rest of the area the ridge will still
have enough of a hold on the region to lead to another rather warm
day. We have been mixing to above h8 the last few days including up
to h7 on Friday. Very likely to mix above h8 again today which
should lead to another low humidity day with much of the area seeing
dewpoints fall into the upper 50s and lower 60s. This will also lead
to highs climbing into the lower to mid 90s again.

Looking at the tides, as we have been mentioning for the past 3-4
days probabilistic extra-tropical surge guidance had been
advertising minor coastal flood potential for this weekend but
really hammering more on today and Monday. That has now backed off.
Yes we are moving into the peak of the monthly spring tide but this
set up was never a set up for coastal flooding. Typically we need
some fetch to setup over the central and eastern Gulf for a few days
out of the SE or ESE and that never occurred. With the guidance
finally backing off the risk of needing a coastal flood advisory
doesn`t appear necessary. /CAB/

&&

.LONG TERM...
(Monday night through Saturday)
Issued at 1211 AM CDT Sun Sep 14 2025

Last week models were trying to advertise some rather extreme
temps through the first half of the work week. It will still be
warm and above normal but nothing as extreme as models were
indicating. Medium range guidance is in fairly good agreement
through the week and the NBM looks consistent. With that no
deviations made to the extended forecast from the latest NBM.

The ridge that has been providing us this mid September heat will
continue to work north and the base of the east coast L/W trough
closing off along the sern CONUS coast. It will be rather large
likely providing some mild influence as far west as the lower MS
Valley which may keep the highs generally in the lower 90s instead
of widespread mid 90s. As the closed mid lvl low starts to fill and
merge with the main flow the ridge will flatten as a L/W trough
develops over the central CONUS. This may allow for a few more
storms to develop during the afternoon but we are still looking at
only isolated at the best Thu and Fri. /CAB/

&&

.AVIATION...
(06Z TAFS)
Issued at 1211 AM CDT Sun Sep 14 2025

VFR conditions are currently in place and unless the one or two
storms that could develop this afternoon moves directly over any
one of those terminals it will remain in VFR status. /CAB/

&&

.MARINE...
Issued at 1211 AM CDT Sun Sep 14 2025

Weak surface high pressure will remain in control across the
coastal waters through the first half of the work week. Winds will
be fairly light with generally a easterly component over the
waters. The inner waters, sounds, and tidal lakes will continue to
be influenced by daily fluctuations from sea/lake breeze to land
breeze. Waves/seas will generally be in the 1-2 ft for nearshore
and protected waters with 2-4 ft in the outer waters. /CAB/

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
MCB 91 66 91 67 / 0 0 0 0
BTR 92 69 92 68 / 0 0 0 0
ASD 90 65 90 66 / 0 0 0 0
MSY 92 73 92 73 / 0 0 0 0
GPT 90 68 90 69 / 0 0 0 0
PQL 91 65 91 65 / 0 0 0 0

&&

.LIX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
LA...None.
GM...None.
MS...None.
GM...None.
&&

$$
#1244832 (Received by flhurricane at: 1:18 AM 14.Sep.2025)
AFDJAX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Jacksonville FL
104 AM EDT Sun Sep 14 2025

...New NEAR TERM, SHORT TERM, LONG TERM, AVIATION, MARINE, HYDROLOGY...

.NEAR TERM...
(Today and Tonight)
Issued at 100 AM EDT Sun Sep 14 2025

For the latest NE FL and SE GA Daily Key Messages please visit:
https://www.weather.gov/media/jax/briefings/nws-jax-briefing.pdf

Local Nor`easter conditions today will fade tonight as low
pressure along frontal boundary well offshore over the Atlantic
waters lifts northward towards the Carolinas. This will slowly
weaken the pressure gradient and onshore/NE flow through the
period. Still expect breezy to windy conditions along the NE FL/SE
GA coastal areas with NE flow at 15-25G30-35 mph today, likely
remaining below wind advisory levels, before weakening to NE 15G25
mph tonight. Over inland areas NE winds will increase to near
breezy levels at 15G25 mph this afternoon before weakening to 5-10
mph again tonight. The onshore flow will continue scattered to
numerous showers and storms over the Atlantic Coastal waters
through tonight, while only widely scattered showers are expected
along the I-95 corridor and as far inland as the St. Johns River
Basin from JAX southward to Palatka today, with isolated storm
potential along the NE FL coastal areas and inland to the US 17
corridor/St. Johns River Basin. Max temps will continue at
slightly below normal levels in the onshore flow with lower 80s
along the Atlantic Coast to the middle 80s along the I-95/US-17
corridors to the upper 80s over far inland NE FL/inland SE GA
areas. Weakening pressure gradient and mostly clear skies over
inland areas will continue below normal temps with lows in the
upper 50s over inland SE GA and lower/middle 60s over inland NE FL
and near 70F along the Atlantic Coastal areas.

&&

.SHORT TERM...
(Monday through Tuesday night)
Issued at 100 AM EDT Sun Sep 14 2025

Monday, the upper level pattern will feature a closed low over the
region that will retrograde NW onto the Carolinas south of ridging
parked over the Great Lakes. A surface weak coastal low NE of our
local waters will slowly move towards the Carolina coastal waters
through the day and allow our local pressure gradient to relax as
it moves further away and less organized coastal showers activity
that will move onto the coast south of the Jacksonville Beaches
with perhaps an isolated T`storm. The onshore NNE winds will be
less at the coast 12-18 mph gusting to 25 mph and 10-15 mph inland.
Skies will be mostly sunny west of I-95. Highs will be in the low
80s at the coast, the mid 80s along/west of I-95 and the upper 80s
much further inland.

Monday night, clear skies will allow lows to fall in the low 60s
over inland SE GA and the Suwannee Valley and mid 60s over NE FL
south of I-10, the upper 60s along I-95 and the low 70s confined
at the NE FL coast with coastal winds diminishing to 5-10 mph
overnight. Few coastal showers will remain offshore.

Tuesday, The upper low will lift slowly towards the Mid Atlantic
states and pull the surface low onto the Carolina Outer Banks.
Drier air rotating through the base of the trough will keep our
area dry with only a few showers over southern zones near the St
Johns river/coast where higher dewpoints/low level moisture will
remain allowing partly cloudy skies, but sunny farther inland.
Highs will be a little below normal again due to low heights from
the low aloft near the region and onshore northeast winds keeping
highs along the coast in the low/mid 80s and warming to the upper
80s west of I-95.

&&

.LONG TERM...
(Wednesday through Saturday)
Issued at 100 AM EDT Sun Sep 14 2025

During the period, the pattern of light NE onshore flow continues.
The upper low will lift away to the north Wednesday and Thursday
and the surface low will weaken as it travels up the Mid Atlantic
coast before dissipating on Thursday. Low to mid level ridging over
the deep south will keep moisture levels below normal with dry
conditions Wednesday with southern zones having an increase in
moisture from the south Thursday leading scattered showers and
isolated T`storms in the afternoon across north central FL.

Friday, an upstream mid to upper level trough will swing across
the Midwest into the OH valley with shortwave energy from the
eastern Gulf lifting NE in response to the upstream approaching
trough. This will lift a frontal boundary northward along the FL
peninsula and spread more showers into southern zones Friday and
into more of the area by next weekend with a risk of locally heavy
rainfall returning to coastal portions of NE FL.

Temperatures will return to near normal levels during the period.

&&

.AVIATION...
(06Z TAFS)
Issued at 100 AM EDT Sun Sep 14 2025

Predominantly VFR conditions late tonight and into Sunday morning
with a potential for MVFR cloud decks over KVQQ through this
period. Winds will be more mild and variable overnight with
onshore winds strengthening from out of the northeast by around
15-18z, extending over Jax metro sites with gusts rising up to
around 20 knots. Winds decrease after sunset to 5 knots or less
inland, remaining closer to 10 knots along the Atlantic Coast
while VFR conds continue.

&&

.MARINE...
Issued at 100 AM EDT Sun Sep 14 2025

A wave of low pressure will track slowly northward along a stalled
frontal boundary well offshore through early next week as high
pressure persists northwest of the region. Gusty northeast winds
between these two features will continue Small Craft Advisory
conditions across the local waters today before the onshore flow
slowly weakens early next week and seas slowly subside during the
upcoming week. Waves of showers and isolated to scattered storms
are expected, mainly across the northeast Florida waters. Shower
and storm activity will slowly decrease during the upcoming week.

Rip Currents: NE flow will continue a high risk of rip currents
through Monday, as surf/breakers of 4-6 ft today will subside
slowly to 3-5 ft on Monday.

&&

.HYDROLOGY...
Issued at 100 AM EDT Sun Sep 14 2025

Minor Coastal flooding/Coastal Flood Advisory will continue
through Monday during each high tide cycle along the NE FL
beachfront and along the St. Johns River Basin as strong NE flow
continues. Latest PETSS guidance suggests the SE GA and Nassau
county coastal areas should remain just below Minor Flood levels
during this afternoon high tide cycle. For now peak high tides
along the NE FL coast should remain around 2 ft MHHW and in the
1.5 to 2 ft MHHW range in the St. Johns River Basin, with only
some locally Moderate peak flood levels this afternoon, so will
hold off on any Coastal Flood Warning upgrade with this package.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
AMG 88 59 87 61 / 0 0 0 0
SSI 83 68 82 68 / 10 10 10 10
JAX 86 64 86 66 / 20 10 20 0
SGJ 84 69 85 70 / 30 20 30 10
GNV 89 62 90 65 / 20 10 10 0
OCF 88 64 89 67 / 20 10 10 0

&&

.JAX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
FL...High Rip Current Risk through Monday evening for FLZ124-125-138-
233-333.

Coastal Flood Advisory until 8 PM EDT Monday for FLZ125-132-137-
138-225-233-325-333-633.

GA...High Rip Current Risk through Monday evening for GAZ154-166.

AM...Small Craft Advisory until 5 PM EDT this afternoon for AMZ450-
452-454.

Small Craft Advisory until 11 PM EDT this evening for AMZ470-472-
474.

&&

$$
#1244829 (Received by flhurricane at: 12:18 AM 14.Sep.2025)
AFDMFL

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Miami FL
1207 AM EDT Sun Sep 14 2025

...New SHORT TERM, LONG TERM, AVIATION, MARINE, BEACHES...

.KEY MESSAGES...
Updated at 1205 AM EDT Sun Sep 14 2025

- Minor coastal flooding is possible between 1.5 to 2 hours of
high tide along the east coast of South Florida today.

- Frequent to excessive cloud to ground lightning is possible
with the strongest storms today. When Thunder Roars, Go
Indoors.

- Higher rain chances return during the middle portion of the
upcoming work week, this may result in an increased flood
threat once again for urban areas. Stay tuned to the latest
forecast.

&&

.SHORT TERM...
(Today through Monday)
Issued at 1205 AM EDT Sun Sep 14 2025

A drier airmass has settled into South Florida over the last several
hours as light northerly surface winds across the region continues
on the far western periphery of a developing area of low pressure
just offshore of the southeastern United States. The frontal
boundary that was previously stalled across our region has also
pushed further southeast into the Florida Straits and is now well
away from the region. Forecast precipitable water values today are
more so in the 1.3 inch to 1.6 inch range (below climatological
norms), a stark contrast compared to precipitable water values that
were above the 90th percentile for much of the past week. Drier mid-
level air mixing down during the afternoon hours will limit the
overall extent of shower and thunderstorm activity, although there
will still be enough moisture and lift along the sea-breeze to get a
few showers and storms to develop. 500mb temperatures of -6C to -7C
with marginal lapse rates may still result in the potential of 1 or
2 isolated storms that have robust cloud to ground lightning and
wind gusts up to 40 mph. As our rain chances trend lower, the
cooling benefits that we have seen from the previous widespread
shower and storm coverage (cloud debris & outflow boundaries as
well) over the past week will also trend lower. This will result in
higher afternoon temperatures today although heat indices will
remain below heat advisory thresholds thanks to the drier mid-level
air mixing down to the surface.

The non-tropical air of low pressure offshore of the Carolinas will
begin a slow acceleration to the northeast by Monday, still attached
to that pesky frontal boundary over the Florida Straits. Aloft,
overnight guidance continues to depict the mid-level trough slowing
down with a piece of mid-level energy remaining behind and becoming
a cut off low just offshore or along the southeastern United States
coast during this time-frame. The forecast for Monday is similar to
today with rain chances in the 30-50% range, mainly focused along
sea-breeze boundary collisions. High temperatures will remain
similar to today with forecasted high temperatures in the upper 80s
to low 90s across the region.

&&

.LONG TERM...
(Monday night through Saturday)
Issued at 1205 AM EDT Sun Sep 14 2025

Effectively blocked by mid-level ridging to the east over the
western Atlantic waters, the aforementioned cut-off low will remain
in place over the southeastern United States coast through the
middle portion of the work-week period before drifting northeastward
out ahead of the next longwave trough. As the cut-off low begins to
gradually drift eastward, the surface signal: a non-tropical area of
low pressure just offshore of the Carolinas will lift northwards
towards the Outer Banks and pass just offshore of the Mid Atlantic
on Tuesday. The attached frontal boundary over the Florida Straits
will be pulled back northwards as the "parent" surface low lifts
north. As the front arrives back over South Florida, deeper moisture
will make a return to the region with a notable increase in
precipitable water values. Maximum daily rain chances increase from
30-50% at the beginning of the week to the 70-80% Wednesday through
Friday. By Wednesday, forecast model guidance once again depicts the
potential of a saturated atmosphere over South Florida with
precipitable water values in the 2.1 to 2.3 inch range. Forecast
model soundings once again depict a classic skinny CAPE profile that
points to the potential of efficient rainfall rates that could lead
to localized flooding concerns. Ensemble guidance suites depict a
higher QPF signal across the eastern half of the region which
coincides with the return and stall of the frontal boundary. This
checks out with the simulated 500mb regime during the second half of
the week which features mid-level troughing over the eastern United
States and southwesterly flow over South Florida.

After a respite during the first half of the work-week, an active
mid to late week portion of the week is becoming increasingly likely
as model guidance continues to iron out the specifics. The threat of
localized flooding may return across the region as thunderstorms
with efficient rainfall rates could produce bursts of heavy rainfall
in short periods of time. The Weather Prediction Center (WPC) adds
back in a marginal risk (level 1 of 4) of excessive flooding for the
majority of South Florida on Wednesday. Details will continue to
become clearer as we move forward in time.

&&

.AVIATION...
(06Z TAFS)
Issued at 1205 AM EDT Sun Sep 14 2025

Light and variable winds this morning will veer onshore by the early
afternoon hours becoming Erly at east coast terminals and Wrly at
KAPF. Afternoon SHRA/TSRA may bring sub-MVFR cigs and vis at any
impacted terminal along with erratic wind shifts. Winds will become
light and variable once again after sunset.

&&

.MARINE...
Issued at 1205 AM EDT Sun Sep 14 2025

A gentle to moderate northerly breeze will continue across most of
the local waters into early next week before veering out of a
northeasterly direction and enhancing by the mid week period. Seas
across the Atlantic waters will generally remain between 2 to 4 feet
through mid next week while seas across the Gulf waters remain at 1
to 2 feet. Periods of rough seas and gusty winds will be possible
each day near the most robust shower and thunderstorm activity.

&&

.BEACHES...
Issued at 1205 AM EDT Sun Sep 14 2025

Minor coastal flooding is possible along the east coast of South
Florida today within 1.5 to 2 hours of high tide. A Coastal Flood
Statement remains in effect until 5pm this afternoon. A moderate
risk of rip currents will remain in place across the Palm Beaches
through the rest of the weekend as onshore flow continues and a
northeasterly swell in the Atlantic waters lingers.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
Miami 90 75 90 78 / 40 30 50 30
West Kendall 90 73 90 75 / 40 20 50 20
Opa-Locka 90 75 90 77 / 40 30 50 30
Homestead 89 74 89 76 / 40 30 40 30
Fort Lauderdale 89 75 89 77 / 40 30 40 30
N Ft Lauderdale 90 76 90 78 / 40 30 40 20
Pembroke Pines 92 75 92 77 / 40 30 50 30
West Palm Beach 89 75 90 76 / 30 20 40 20
Boca Raton 90 75 90 76 / 30 30 40 20
Naples 89 74 90 75 / 20 20 30 10

&&

.MFL WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
FL...None.
AM...None.
GM...None.
&&

$$