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#1273935 (Received by flhurricane at: 7:06 AM 31.Jul.2026)
AFDMFL

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Miami FL
656 AM EDT Fri Jul 31 2026

...New AVIATION...

.KEY MESSAGES...
Updated at 655 AM EDT Fri Jul 31 2026

- Heat Advisory from 11 AM to 6 PM this evening with possible
heat index values of 106-110F, mainly for the east coast metro
areas. Max temps today will hit the low-mid 90s.

- Scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms this afternoon
and tomorrow, favoring the Lake region.

&&

.SHORT TERM...
(Today through Saturday)
Issued at 442 AM EDT Fri Jul 31 2026

Sfc analyses and model data still show a semi-stationary frontal
boundary stretching across the SE CONUS, while weak sfc high
pressure dominates both sides of the Florida peninsula over the Gulf
region and the W Atlantic. At the upper-lvls, troughiness will
further deepen over the E/SE CONUS, with several short-wave
impulses traveling along its base and passing over northern
Florida during the next several days. Meanwhile, mid-lvl ridging
lingering over the region begins to finally break down and will
allow for the onset of deeper moisture filtering into SoFlo.

The prevailing westerly flow will keep the best pool of moisture
skewed towards the east coast. NBM and ensemble solutions raise
POPs/Wx coverage along the entire east coast this afternoon into the
30-50% range for Miami-dade and Broward counties, and up to around
60 percent for Palm Beach and the Lake region. Latest WPC Excessive
Rainfall Outlook for today keep the Marginal Risk (at least 5%)
right along the CWA boundary along the Lake region, which means that
Glades, northern Hendry and even portions of northern Palm Beach
counties could experience localized flooding with the heaviest
downpours. Moderate to high CAPE in the 2-3K J/Kg range, DCAPE
around 700 J/Kg and PWATs increasing back to around 2 inches will
also increase the favorable conditions for thunderstorm activity to
resume across much of SoFlo, especially over the aforementioned
areas. A PVA impulse traveling along the base of the trough will
move across northern/central Florida this afternoon and steeper
lapse rates may also add additional support for thunderstorm
activity. Pressure gradients will relax today as the high pressure
ridges weaken, keeping sfc winds relatively light even in the
afternoon hours. This will also increase the potential for localized
flooding with slow-moving or even stationary storms.

For Saturday, the major adjustment to the synoptic scenario will be
a gradual shift to a more SW to S flow, which will enhance moisture
advection across SoFlo. POPs jump into the 30-50% south of I-75, and
60-80% for northern areas with a more widespread thunderstorm and
shower coverage expected in the afternoon/early evening hours.

Temperatures this afternoon will again hit the low-mid 90s across
much of SoFlo, with possible upper 90s over some inland locations.
The Heat index values are expected to reach the 106-110F range over
east coast locations for which a Heat Advisory will be in effect,
mainly for the metro areas. Breezier conditions over coastal Collier
county may help in preventing advisory criteria.

&&

.LONG TERM...
(Saturday night through Thursday)
Issued at 442 AM EDT Fri Jul 31 2026

Long range model solutions depict a prevailing wetter pattern as
moisture and instability continue to surge during the rest of the
weekend and into early next week. Winds on Sunday and Monday will
continue to transition from southwesterly to southerly winds,
then becoming easterly by Tuesday as the W Atl ridge expands
closer to SoFlo. This will shift the best chances of rain from
eastern/interior areas during the weekend to western areas by mid
week.

Latest NBM has significantly surged in moisture advection and
content across SoFlo, lingering through the rest of the work week.
Model PWAts well above 2" and max POPs upwards of 90% will keep a
very active weather pattern, with wettest days being Sunday and
Monday attm. The added instability and upper-lvl support from
passing short-wave impulses along the base of the trough aloft will
increase the potential for strong storms on both days, especially
around the Lake region.

By Tuesday, easterly flow re-establishes and a more typical summer
time pater will return with sea breezes driving convection towards
interior and west coast areas each afternoon. But in general, expect
scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms through basically
the whole long term period. Main hazards will be lightning strikes,
damaging gusty winds, large hail, and localized flooding.

Temperatures will remain above normals, with highs generally in the
low to mid 90s, and morning lows in the mid 70s over inland South FL
to around 80 closer to the coasts.

&&

.AVIATION...
(12Z TAFS)
Issued at 655 AM EDT Fri Jul 31 2026

VFR continues at all terminals through around 19-20Z. Thunderstorm
activity is more likely over DJT later this afternoon with possible
CIG/VIS restrictions at times for which a PROB30 is in place. The
rest of the Atlantic terminals will carry VCTS and will be
updated as necessary. APF has the lowest chances of restrictions
as the westerly flow should keep convection away from the
coastline. L/V flow will increase from the W/SW at around 10kt
after 15Z, then L/V after 00Z.

&&

.MARINE...
Issued at 442 AM EDT Fri Jul 31 2026

Moderate west-southwest winds continue through the weekend, except
for afternoon periods of southerly winds at the Atlantic waters this
afternoon. Isolated to scattered thunderstorms are possible each
day, which may result in brief periods of rough seas and gusty
winds. In general, seas are expected to remain around 2 ft through
the forecast period.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
Miami 94 78 93 79 / 40 10 50 20
West Kendall 94 75 93 75 / 30 10 40 10
Opa-Locka 96 78 94 79 / 40 20 50 30
Homestead 94 77 93 79 / 20 10 30 10
Fort Lauderdale 93 79 92 79 / 50 20 60 30
N Ft Lauderdale 94 79 92 79 / 50 20 60 30
Pembroke Pines 94 79 93 79 / 50 20 60 30
West Palm Beach 94 77 93 77 / 60 30 70 20
Boca Raton 93 77 92 78 / 50 20 60 30
Naples 91 80 91 79 / 20 20 40 30

&&

.MFL WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
FL...Heat Advisory from 11 AM this morning to 6 PM EDT this evening
for FLZ068-072-074-168-172-173.

AM...None.
GM...None.
&&

$$
#1273926 (Received by flhurricane at: 4:48 AM 31.Jul.2026)
AFDMFL

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Miami FL
447 AM EDT Fri Jul 31 2026

...New SHORT TERM, LONG TERM, MARINE...

.KEY MESSAGES...
Updated at 442 AM EDT Fri Jul 31 2026

- Heat Advisory from 11 AM to 6 PM this evening with possible
heat index values of 106-110F, mainly for the east coast metro
areas. Max temps today will hit the low-mid 90s.

- Scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms this afternoon
and tomorrow, favoring the Lake region.

&&

.SHORT TERM...
(Today through Saturday)
Issued at 442 AM EDT Fri Jul 31 2026

Sfc analyses and model data still show a semi-stationary frontal
boundary stretching across the SE CONUS, while weak sfc high
pressure dominates both sides of the Florida peninsula over the Gulf
region and the W Atlantic. At the upper-lvls, troughiness will
further deepen over the E/SE CONUS, with several short-wave
impulses traveling along its base and passing over northern
Florida during the next several days. Meanwhile, mid-lvl ridging
lingering over the region begins to finally break down and will
allow for the onset of deeper moisture filtering into SoFlo.

The prevailing westerly flow will keep the best pool of moisture
skewed towards the east coast. NBM and ensemble solutions raise
POPs/Wx coverage along the entire east coast this afternoon into the
30-50% range for Miami-dade and Broward counties, and up to around
60 percent for Palm Beach and the Lake region. Latest WPC Excessive
Rainfall Outlook for today keep the Marginal Risk (at least 5%)
right along the CWA boundary along the Lake region, which means that
Glades, northern Hendry and even portions of northern Palm Beach
counties could experience localized flooding with the heaviest
downpours. Moderate to high CAPE in the 2-3K J/Kg range, DCAPE
around 700 J/Kg and PWATs increasing back to around 2 inches will
also increase the favorable conditions for thunderstorm activity to
resume across much of SoFlo, especially over the aforementioned
areas. A PVA impulse traveling along the base of the trough will
move across northern/central Florida this afternoon and steeper
lapse rates may also add additional support for thunderstorm
activity. Pressure gradients will relax today as the high pressure
ridges weaken, keeping sfc winds relatively light even in the
afternoon hours. This will also increase the potential for localized
flooding with slow-moving or even stationary storms.

For Saturday, the major adjustment to the synoptic scenario will be
a gradual shift to a more SW to S flow, which will enhance moisture
advection across SoFlo. POPs jump into the 30-50% south of I-75, and
60-80% for northern areas with a more widespread thunderstorm and
shower coverage expected in the afternoon/early evening hours.

Temperatures this afternoon will again hit the low-mid 90s across
much of SoFlo, with possible upper 90s over some inland locations.
The Heat index values are expected to reach the 106-110F range over
east coast locations for which a Heat Advisory will be in effect,
mainly for the metro areas. Breezier conditions over coastal Collier
county may help in preventing advisory criteria.

&&

.LONG TERM...
(Saturday night through Thursday)
Issued at 442 AM EDT Fri Jul 31 2026

Long range model solutions depict a prevailing wetter pattern as
moisture and instability continue to surge during the rest of the
weekend and into early next week. Winds on Sunday and Monday will
continue to transition from southwesterly to southerly winds,
then becoming easterly by Tuesday as the W Atl ridge expands
closer to SoFlo. This will shift the best chances of rain from
eastern/interior areas during the weekend to western areas by mid
week.

Latest NBM has significantly surged in moisture advection and
content across SoFlo, lingering through the rest of the work week.
Model PWAts well above 2" and max POPs upwards of 90% will keep a
very active weather pattern, with wettest days being Sunday and
Monday attm. The added instability and upper-lvl support from
passing short-wave impulses along the base of the trough aloft will
increase the potential for strong storms on both days, especially
around the Lake region.

By Tuesday, easterly flow re-establishes and a more typical summer
time pater will return with sea breezes driving convection towards
interior and west coast areas each afternoon. But in general, expect
scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms through basically
the whole long term period. Main hazards will be lightning strikes,
damaging gusty winds, large hail, and localized flooding.

Temperatures will remain above normals, with highs generally in the
low to mid 90s, and morning lows in the mid 70s over inland South FL
to around 80 closer to the coasts.

&&

.AVIATION...
(06Z TAFS)
Issued at 140 AM EDT Fri Jul 31 2026

VFR continues at all terminals through around 19-20Z. Thunderstorm
activity is more likely over DJT later this afternoon with possible
CIG/VIS restrictions at times for which a PROB30 is in place. The
rest of the Atlantic terminals will carry VCTS and will be
updated as necessary. APF has the lowest chances of restrictions
as the westerly flow should keep convection away from the
coastline. L/V flow will increase from the W/SW at around 10kt
after 15Z, then L/V after 00Z.

&&

.MARINE...
Issued at 442 AM EDT Fri Jul 31 2026

Moderate west-southwest winds continue through the weekend, except
for afternoon periods of southerly winds at the Atlantic waters this
afternoon. Isolated to scattered thunderstorms are possible each
day, which may result in brief periods of rough seas and gusty
winds. In general, seas are expected to remain around 2 ft through
the forecast period.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
Miami 94 78 93 79 / 40 10 50 20
West Kendall 94 75 93 75 / 30 10 40 10
Opa-Locka 96 78 94 79 / 40 20 50 30
Homestead 94 77 93 79 / 20 10 30 10
Fort Lauderdale 93 79 92 79 / 50 20 60 30
N Ft Lauderdale 94 79 92 79 / 50 20 60 30
Pembroke Pines 94 79 93 79 / 50 20 60 30
West Palm Beach 94 77 93 77 / 60 30 70 20
Boca Raton 93 77 92 78 / 50 20 60 30
Naples 91 80 91 79 / 20 20 40 30

&&

.MFL WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
FL...Heat Advisory from 11 AM this morning to 6 PM EDT this evening
for FLZ068-072-074-168-172-173.

AM...None.
GM...None.
&&

$$
#1273913 (Received by flhurricane at: 2:03 AM 31.Jul.2026)
AFDMFL

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Miami FL
151 AM EDT Fri Jul 31 2026

...New AVIATION...

.KEY MESSAGES...
Updated at 141 AM EDT Fri Jul 31 2026

- Heat Advisory from 11 AM to 7 PM this evening with possible
heat index values of 106-110F, mainly for coastal metro areas
and interior Collier county. Max temps today will hit the low-
mid 90s.

- Isolated to scattered showers and thunderstorms this afternoon
and tomorrow around the Lake region.

&&

.SHORT TERM...
(Rest of today through Friday)
Issued at 332 PM EDT Thu Jul 30 2026

Florida will find itself on the back end of a positively tilted mid-
level trough, currently digging south into the peninsula. However, a
stout 594 dam H5 high remains centered over Cuba, keeping a stronger
influence over the weather pattern in South Florida. At the surface,
a stalling front is currently creeping down into northern Florida,
coinciding with an area of deep moisture. Mid-level water vapor
imagery and SPC mesoanalysis indicates that there is a strong
moisture gradient from north to south along the peninsula. In
central and northern Florida, where scattered to widespread
convection is currently ongoing, PWATs have climbed up to 2.3 to 2.4
inches, which is in the 90th percentile for this time of year.
Meanwhile, recent ACARs soundings show that South Florida will still
be under the influence of the Saharan Air Layer (SAL). This drier
air should keep PWATs around the 1.6 to 1.7 range, which is in the
25th to 50th percentile for this time of year. So unlike the
PWATmaxxing atmosphere up north, drier air should hinder shower and
storm development for most of South Florida this afternoon. The
highest chances for precipitation (25% to 40%) will be around the
Lake Okeechobee region, closer to the stalled front and deeper
moisture.

With a stronger pressure gradient in place between the surface high
near the Florida Keys and the surface trough over eastern seaboard,
breezy west to southwest winds will persist through most of the
afternoon across the region. This looks to keep the Atlantic sea
breeze pinned to the immediate coast or inhibit it from forming at
all, which will greatly limit forcing for convection today. Other
than a few isolated showers, most areas should remain dry, with
winds becoming light and variable overnight. Chances of
precipitation for Friday will be slightly higher, with storms
looking to focus along the Atlantic breeze during the afternoon.
Once again, with stronger westerly flow persisting, the sea breeze
will be pinned closer to the coast. However, more guidance shows the
sea breeze pushing further inland into the metro, leading to higher
confidence for some isolated to scattered showers and storms to
develop. Overall, the higher chances will remain near Lake
Okeechobee and closer to the deeper moisture and stalled front, but
activity could zipper down the sea-breeze from north to south and
into Miami-Dade county.

Hot temperatures will continue on Friday, with many areas seeing
heat indices climbing up into the 105 to 108 F range. As a result
another heat advisory may be needed for the eastern metro areas.
Regardless, there will be widespread Major HeatRisk for most urban
locations, affecting anyone without proper cooling and hydration.

&&

.LONG TERM...
(Friday night through next Wednesday)
Issued at 332 PM EDT Thu Jul 30 2026

Upper level troughing along the eastern seaboard will move off into
the Atlantic over the weekend. Meanwhile, a shortwave perturbation is
currently riding the monsoon high over the northern Great Plains.
This feature will dig south and deepen over the midwest, with some
solutions cutting off an upper low circulation just north of the
Ohio River valley. This is where the forecast starts to become a
little bit more uncertain, especially regarding the evolution of
this system to start the next week. Ensemble cluster analysis is in
agreement that anomalously deep troughing will overspread much of
the eastern CONUS starting on Sunday, which should increase chances
of precipitation at least for the Deep South. At the surface, this
trough will induce a cold front that will push south into northern
Florida through the beginning of the week, providing additional
forcing and ascent for storms. This front is unlikely to make its
way into South Florida, keeping the higher moisture and chances of
precipitation over central Florida. There is also a signal for
increased concentrations of Saharan dust to make its way into the
region from the southeast. This would likely set up another
situation where there is a north to south moisture gradient along
the peninsula, with higher chances of precipitation closer to Lake
Okeechobee and drier air hindering convection to the south.

Ensemble clusters are currently split into two general solutions
regarding the possible midwest upper low: a more progressive
northern stream system, and a slower southern stream system. About
60% of ensemble members show the upper low tracking northeast into
the Great Lakes through the middle of the week, but keeping
positively tilted troughing over the South. About 40% of members
show the upper low tracking further into the mid-South and slower
moving. This solution would likely provide better forcing and
moisture for storms in South Florida. At the surface, winds are
expected to remain southwesterly as high pressure focuses over the
southern Gulf. However, winds are expected to trend more southerly
as the main trough axis swings through the region. After that, winds
may shift east for the middle of the week as the Atlantic ridge
expands westward.

To sum it up, it`s a pretty low confidence forecast for the long
term due to the spread in solutions for several features upstream.
In general, PoPs will increase through the weekend and into next
week as better moisture works into the region. The unsettled weather
pattern will have better support for stronger thunderstorms with
heavy rainfall and strong wind gusts being the main threats. The
interaction of periphery mid-level SAL could possibly contribute to
some severe wind gusts. Temperatures will remain warm through the
period, with widespread moderate HeatRisk and isolated Major
HeatRisk across most of South Florida.

&&

.AVIATION...
(06Z TAFS)
Issued at 140 AM EDT Fri Jul 31 2026

VFR continues at all terminals through around 19-20Z. Thunderstorm
activity is more likely over DJT later this afternoon with possible
CIG/VIS restrictions at times for which a PROB30 is in place. The
rest of the Atlantic terminals will carry VCTS and will be
updated as necessary. APF has the lowest chances of restrictions
as the westerly flow should keep convection away from the
coastline. L/V flow will increase from the W/SW at around 10kt
after 15Z, then L/V after 00Z.

&&

.MARINE...
Issued at 408 AM EDT Thu Jul 30 2026

Moderate west-southwest winds continue during the next several
days, with periods of wind speeds near 20kt over the offshore
Atlantic waters today. Isolated to scattered thunderstorms are
possible each day, which may result in brief periods of rough seas
and gusty winds. In general, seas are expected to remain around 2
ft, with possible 3 ft over the Atlantic offshore waters today.

&&

.BEACHES...
Issued at 419 AM EDT Wed Jul 29 2026

A moderate risk of rip currents continues today at all beaches of
Collier county.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
Miami 93 79 92 79 / 30 20 70 30
West Kendall 94 75 92 75 / 30 10 60 20
Opa-Locka 95 78 93 79 / 30 20 70 30
Homestead 93 77 92 78 / 20 10 50 20
Fort Lauderdale 92 79 91 79 / 40 30 70 40
N Ft Lauderdale 93 79 91 79 / 50 30 70 40
Pembroke Pines 93 79 92 80 / 40 30 70 30
West Palm Beach 93 77 92 77 / 60 40 80 40
Boca Raton 92 77 91 78 / 50 40 70 50
Naples 91 79 91 78 / 10 20 30 20

&&

.MFL WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
FL...None.
AM...None.
GM...None.
&&

$$