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#1181060 (Received by flhurricane at: 6:39 PM 20.May.2024)
AFDMHX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Newport/Morehead City NC
232 PM EDT Mon May 20 2024

.SYNOPSIS...
High pressure builds in from the north keeping much of the area
dry through mid week before the next potential frontal system
moves through late week.

&&

.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/...
As of 130 PM Monday...

- Patchy, dense fog possible tonight (20-40% chance)

A mid/upper level ridge will shift east over the Carolinas
through tonight. Meanwhile, at the SFC, high pressure will nose
south out of the Northern Mid-Atlantic. This will keep a "cool"
northeasterly onshore flow going across Eastern NC through
tonight. Low-level moisture trapped beneath an inversion
(centered around 800mb) will continue to support periods of low
clouds through tonight. Of note, recent satellite imagery
reveals an area of low-level drying south of the Chesapeake Bay,
with an area of limited cloudcover stretching south into the
Albemarle Sound vicinity of Eastern NC. Short-term guidance is
insistent that this drying will be temporary, with low clouds
building back in through the night. Additionally, a moist
onshore flow plus light winds appears supportive of some fog
potential tonight. The general consensus of guidance is more
stratus than fog, and ensemble guidance only give a 20-40%
chance of dense fog across any part of the area. Given all of
the above, I will keep a patchy fog mention in the forecast, but
hold off on messaging dense fog for now. If clouds end up
clearing out, the fog threat would increase.

&&

.SHORT TERM /TUESDAY/...
As of 130 PM Monday...

- Near to below normal temps, and dry conditions, continue on
Tuesday

Ridging aloft, and high pressure at the surface, will support
another day of dry weather across ENC on Tuesday. The main
forecast challenge Tuesday will be how quickly, or if, morning
clouds mix out. I suspect guidance is a bit too quick to erode
the morning clouds, although we`ll be losing the moist, onshore
flow as high pressure shifts overhead, so perhaps there`s some
credence to this. Assuming clouds mix out by the afternoon,
highs should reach close to normal inland, but still remain
below normal along the Outer Banks.

&&

.LONG TERM /TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY/...
As of 330 AM Monday...High pressure builds in from the north
for the first half of the workweek. A cold front will approach
from the west toward the latter half of the week.

Tuesday night through Thursday...High pressure builds across
the Mid- Atlantic and Southeast. Expect dry conditions through
Thursday, along with steadily warming conditions. By Wed and
Thu, temps rise through the 80s and back above climo. In fact,
some areas may flirt with 90 degree highs by Thu. Lows will be
in the 50s to start the pd, then rise into the 60s by mid week.

Friday through Sunday...Next potential weather maker in the
form of a shortwave trough and approaching cold front may arrive
by week`s end, bringing threat for thundershowers to the region
with a warm/humid airmass in place by then. Lots of
disagreement this far out, so pops only in the 30`s% at best.
Followed closer to climo, and kept thunder mainly in the
afternoon to early evening time periods, with very small to nil
shower chances overnight and morning periods.

&&

.AVIATION /19Z MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/...
SHORT TERM /through 18z Tuesday/...
As of 130 PM Monday...

- Periods of MVFR/IFR CIGs through at least Tuesday AM

- FG possible (20-40% chance) tonight

A cool and moist northeasterly onshore flow should continue to
support periods of low CIGs through at least early to mid-
morning Tuesday. Additionally, as temps cool tonight, reduced
VIS will become increasingly likely. The thinking is that
tonight will be more of a stratus scenario as opposed to a dense
fog scenario. Regardless, sub-VFR conditions are expected
tonight (>80% chance). If clouds clear out tonight, the risk of
FG would end up higher, and we`ll continue to monitor trends and
adjust the TAFs as necessary. For now, the TAFs reflect more
stratus than FG.

LONG TERM /Tuesday night through Saturday/...
As of 4 AM Sat...Pred VFR conditions are expected early through
mid to late week.

&&

.MARINE...
SHORT TERM /through Tuesday/...
As of 130 PM Monday...

- Improving marine conditions over the next 24 hours

Breezy northeast winds of 10-20kt are ongoing across area
waters this afternoon thanks to a pinched gradient between low
pressure offshore and high pressure nosing south out of the
northern Mid- Atlantic. This is also supporting elevated seas of
4-6ft across the coastal waters. High pressure will shift south
into North Carolina tonight, then over Eastern NC on Tuesday.
This will allow winds and seas to lay down, supporting improving
marine conditions by Tuesday. In fact, winds should lay down to
<10kt for all waters on Tuesday, with seas laying down to 2-4
ft. The one fly in the ointment tonight and Tuesday morning will
be the potential for fog. Late this evening through about mid-
morning Tuesday, visibilities are expected to fall to 1-3NM,
especially across the northern waters. At this time, the
probability of <1NM visibility is 20-40%, and no marine dense
fog headlines are planned, but trends will be closely monitored.

LONG TERM /Tuesday night through Saturday/...
As of 4 AM Sun...High pressure will remain in control, favoring
good boating conditions through mid-week.

&&

.MHX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
NC...Beach Hazards Statement until 8 PM EDT this evening for NCZ203-
205.
MARINE...Small Craft Advisory until midnight EDT tonight for AMZ152-154.

&&

$$
SYNOPSIS...MHX
#1181037 (Received by flhurricane at: 2:36 PM 20.May.2024)
AFDMHX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Newport/Morehead City NC
1031 AM EDT Mon May 20 2024

.SYNOPSIS...
High pressure ridging builds in from the north keeping much of
the area dry through mid week before the next potential frontal
system late week.

&&

.NEAR TERM /TODAY/...
As of 1015 AM Monday...

Low-level clouds are quickly building back in thanks to diurnal
heating of a residually-moist low-level airmass, and steepening
low- level lapse rates. Temps initially warmed quicker than
forecast, but should slow some thanks to the clouds building
back in. I adjusted temps and clouds to better match all of the
above, but otherwise, the spirit of the forecast is unchanged.

PREVIOUS DISCUSSION...High pressure ridging extends S`wards to
our west and low pressure remains offshore to our east.
Continued NE`rly flow is resulting in low stratus to once again
overspread the eastern half of ENC, with some uncertainty on how
far west it by daybreak. There is another low cloud deck
currently west of hwy 17 in a region of modest decoupling, which
is likely allowing the lower levels to moisten and produce low
stratus. This layer of stratus should quickly burn off after
sunrise, but the stratus impacting OBX will linger on a bit
longer, breaking up later in the morning into the afternoon.

Lows get into the mid to upper 50s this morning. With the
moisture column very dry above 850 mb, 0% PoPs in place through
the near term. OBX will see NE`rly gusts of 25-30mph late this
morning into this afternoon with a tightened pressure gradient
before subsiding to near 20mph in the evening.

Widespread cloudcover will keep temps cooler than climo once
again as highs range from the low to mid 60s OBX to the mid 70s
inland where there are more breaks in the clouds.

&&

.SHORT TERM /TONIGHT/...
As of 400 AM Monday...Fog and low stratus threat tonight into
early Tuesday morning with ample low level moisture and
decoupling expected with ridging dominating. Introduced patchy
fog west of hwy 17 with this update, particularly after 2am
Tuesday. Potential exists for dense, impactful fog. Otherwise a
quiet short term, with lows in the mid 50s inland, near 60 for
OBX.

&&

.LONG TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/...
As of 330 PM Sun...High pressure builds in from the north for
the first half of the workweek. A cold front will approach from
the west toward the latter half of the week.

Tuesday through Thursday...High pressure builds across the Mid-
Atlantic and Southeast. Expect dry conditions through Thursday,
along with steadily warming conditions. Temps will start out in
the 75-80 degree range on Tue, then by Wed and Thu, rise
through the 80s and back above climo. In fact, some areas may
flirt with 90 degree highs by Thu. Lows will be in the 50s to
start the pd, then rise into the 60s by mid week.

Friday through Sunday...Next potential weather maker in the
form of a shortwave trough and approaching cold front may arrive
by week`s end, bringing threat for thundershowers to the region
with a warm/humid airmass in place by then. Lots of
disagreement this far out, so pops only in the 30`s% at best.
Followed closer to climo, and kept thunder mainly in the
afternoon to early evening time periods, with very small to nil
shower chances overnight and morning periods.

&&

.AVIATION /15Z MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/...
SHORT TERM /through 12z Tuesday/...
As of 700 AM Monday...IFR stratus impacting terminals east of
hwy 17. This cloud cover will expand further south and west
through the morning, but is expected to remain away from PGV,
ISO, and OAJ. EWN continues to be hit or miss, with a sharp
gradient between VFR and IFR, and the cloud deck forecasted to
come to a halt in the vicinity of EWN. A slightly more elevated
MVFR deck is impacting far western portions of the CWA,
currently impacting PGV as it migrates further west and breaks
up. On and off MVFR conditions are possible for PGV, ISO, OAJ
through the morning, but chances remain fairly low as the main
cloud deck has moved further west. Afternoon remains VFR for TAF
terminals, with sub-VFR conditions still continuing for OBX. NE
winds gust to near 20mph inland, 25-30mph for OBX today. More
substantial fog threat possible Monday night into early Tuesday
morning, with the potential for IFR/LIFR visibilities mainly
along and west of hwy 17. In addition to fog, another round of
low stratus moves in Monday night/Tuesday morning from the NW
impacting areas mainly east of 17.

LONG TERM /Today through Friday/...
As of 4 AM Sat...Pred VFR conditions are expected early through
mid to late week.

&&

.MARINE...
SHORT TERM /through tonight/...
As of 1015 AM Monday...

Coastal obs along the Outer Banks continue to show reduced
visibilities of around 5 miles. Webcams in the area suggest
visibilities may be even lower. I`ve adjusted the forecast to
reflect lower visibilities hanging around for longer into the
morning hours. A Marine Dense Fog Advisory was considered, but
based on recent obs and short-term guidance, it appears the fog
risk will be short-lived. We`ll continue to monitor trends in
case this risk were to worsen and/or last longer into the day.

PREVIOUS DISCUSSION...Riding over central ENC and the coastal
plain is interacting with the low offshore, resulting in NE`rly
breezy conditions waters. Still, gusts are generally below 25
kts, resulting in the cancellation of small craft advisories for
Pamlico Sound and all coastal waters except for those off of
Hatteras Island and Ocracoke. These SCA`s linger due to the
potential for 6 ft seas in the vicinity of the gulf stream, set
to expire at midnight tonight. Winds could flare up this
afternoon as the gradient tightens briefly, but gusts will still
largely be below 25 kts, with a few infrequent gusts of 25 kts
not out of the question. The marginal nature of the gusts
prevents the extension or reissuance of a SCA for waters
currently without a hazard.


LONG TERM /Tuesday through Friday/...
As of 4 AM Sun...SCA cond linger into Monday for Pamlico Sound
and the coastal waters south of Oregon Inlet as gusty ne winds
keep seas elevated above 6 ft. Seas expected to drop below 6 ft
Mon night all waters as high pres begins to build in and long
fetch nerly winds diminish.

&&

.MHX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
NC...Beach Hazards Statement until 8 PM EDT this evening for NCZ203-
205.
MARINE...Small Craft Advisory until midnight EDT tonight for AMZ152-154.

&&

$$
SYNOPSIS...MHX
#1181021 (Received by flhurricane at: 11:33 AM 20.May.2024)
AFDMHX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Newport/Morehead City NC
717 AM EDT Mon May 20 2024

.SYNOPSIS...
High pressure ridging builds in from the north keeping much of
the area dry through mid week before the next potential frontal
system late week.

&&

.NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/...
As of 400 AM Monday...High pressure ridging extends S`wards
to our west and low pressure remains offshore to our east.
Continued NE`rly flow is resulting in low stratus to once again
overspread the eastern half of ENC, with some uncertainty on
how far west it by daybreak. There is another low cloud deck
currently west of hwy 17 in a region of modest decoupling, which
is likely allowing the lower levels to moisten and produce low
stratus. This layer of stratus should quickly burn off after
sunrise, but the stratus impacting OBX will linger on a bit
longer, breaking up later in the morning into the afternoon.

Lows get into the mid to upper 50s this morning. With the
moisture column very dry above 850 mb, 0% PoPs in place through
the near term. OBX will see NE`rly gusts of 25-30mph late this
morning into this afternoon with a tightened pressure gradient
before subsiding to near 20mph in the evening.

Widespread cloudcover will keep temps cooler than climo once
again as highs range from the low to mid 60s OBX to the mid 70s
inland where there are more breaks in the clouds.

&&

.SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH 6 AM TUESDAY/...
As of 400 AM Monday...Fog and low stratus threat tonight into
early Tuesday morning with ample low level moisture and
decoupling expected with ridging dominating. Introduced patchy
fog west of hwy 17 with this update, particularly after 2am
Tuesday. Potential exists for dense, impactful fog. Otherwise a
quiet short term, with lows in the mid 50s inland, near 60 for
OBX.

&&

.LONG TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/...
As of 330 PM Sun...High pressure builds in from the north for
the first half of the workweek. A cold front will approach from
the west toward the latter half of the week.

Tuesday through Thursday...High pressure builds across the Mid-
Atlantic and Southeast. Expect dry conditions through Thursday,
along with steadily warming conditions. Temps will start out in
the 75-80 degree range on Tue, then by Wed and Thu, rise
through the 80s and back above climo. In fact, some areas may
flirt with 90 degree highs by Thu. Lows will be in the 50s to
start the pd, then rise into the 60s by mid week.

Friday through Sunday...Next potential weather maker in the
form of a shortwave trough and approaching cold front may arrive
by week`s end, bringing threat for thundershowers to the region
with a warm/humid airmass in place by then. Lots of
disagreement this far out, so pops only in the 30`s% at best.
Followed closer to climo, and kept thunder mainly in the
afternoon to early evening time periods, with very small to nil
shower chances overnight and morning periods.

&&

.AVIATION /08Z MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/...
SHORT TERM /through Monday night/...
As of 700 AM Monday...IFR stratus impacting terminals east of
hwy 17. This cloud cover will expand further south and west
through the morning, but is expected to remain away from PGV,
ISO, and OAJ. EWN continues to be hit or miss, with a sharp
gradient between VFR and IFR, and the cloud deck forecasted to
come to a halt in the vicinity of EWN. A slightly more elevated
MVFR deck is impacting far western portions of the CWA,
currently impacting PGV as it migrates further west and breaks
up. On and off MVFR conditions are possible for PGV, ISO, OAJ
through the morning, but chances remain fairly low as the main
cloud deck has moved further west. Afternoon remains VFR for TAF
terminals, with sub-VFR conditions still continuing for OBX. NE
winds gust to near 20mph inland, 25-30mph for OBX today. More
substantial fog threat possible Monday night into early Tuesday
morning, with the potential for IFR/LIFR visibilities mainly
along and west of hwy 17. In addition to fog, another round of
low stratus moves in Monday night/Tuesday morning from the NW
impacting areas mainly east of 17.

LONG TERM /Monday afternoon through Friday/...
As of 4 AM Sat...Pred VFR conditions are expected early through
mid to late week.

&&

.MARINE...
SHORT TERM /through Monday/...
As of 415 AM Monday...Riding over central ENC and the coastal
plain is interacting with the low offshore, resulting in NE`rly
breezy conditions waters. Still, gusts are generally below 25
kts, resulting in the cancellation of small craft advisories for
Pamlico Sound and all coastal waters except for those off of
Hatteras Island and Ocracoke. These SCA`s linger due to the
potential for 6 ft seas in the vicinity of the gulf stream, set
to expire at midnight tonight. Winds could flare up this
afternoon as the gradient tightens briefly, but gusts will still
largely be below 25 kts, with a few infrequent gusts of 25 kts
not out of the question. The marginal nature of the gusts
prevents the extension or reissuance of a SCA for waters
currently without a hazard.


LONG TERM /Monday night through Friday/...
As of 4 AM Sun...SCA cond linger into Monday for Pamlico Sound
and the coastal waters south of Oregon Inlet as gusty ne winds
keep seas elevated above 6 ft. Seas expected to drop below 6 ft
Mon night all waters as high pres begins to build in and long
fetch nerly winds diminish.

&&

.MHX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
NC...Beach Hazards Statement through this evening for NCZ203-205.
MARINE...Small Craft Advisory until midnight EDT tonight for AMZ152-154.

&&

$$
SYNOPSIS...MHX
#1181005 (Received by flhurricane at: 8:45 AM 20.May.2024)
AFDMHX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Newport/Morehead City NC
430 AM EDT Mon May 20 2024

.SYNOPSIS...
High pressure ridging builds in from the north keeping much of
the area dry through mid week before the next potential frontal
system late week.

&&

.NEAR TERM /Through Today/...
As of 400 AM Monday...High pressure ridging extends S`wards to
our west and low pressure remains offshore to our east.
Continued NE`rly flow is resulting in low stratus to once again
overspread the eastern half of ENC, with some uncertainty on how
far west it by daybreak. There is another low cloud deck
currently west of hwy 17 in a region of modest decoupling, which
is likely allowing the lower levels to moisten and produce low
stratus. This layer of stratus should quickly burn off after
sunrise, but the stratus impacting OBX will linger on a bit
longer, breaking up later in the morning into the afternoon.

Lows get into the mid to upper 50s this morning. With the
moisture column very dry above 850 mb, 0% PoPs in place through
the near term. OBX will see NE`rly gusts of 25-30mph late this
morning into this afternoon with a tightened pressure gradient
before subsiding to near 20mph in the evening.

Widespread cloudcover will keep temps cooler than climo once
again as highs range from the low to mid 60s OBX to the mid 70s
inland where there are more breaks in the clouds.

&&

.SHORT TERM /Tonight/...
As of 400 AM Monday...Fog and low stratus threat tonight into
early Tuesday morning with ample low level moisture and
decoupling expected with ridging dominating. Introduced patchy
fog west of hwy 17 with this update, particularly after 2am
Tuesday. Potential exists for dense, impactful fog. Otherwise a
quiet short term, with lows in the mid 50s inland, near 60 for
OBX.

&&

.LONG TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/...
As of 430 AM Mon...High pressure builds in from the north for
the first half of the workweek. A cold front will approach from
the west at the end of the week bringing chances for unsettled
weather.

Tuesday through Thursday...High pressure builds across the Mid-
Atlantic and Southeast. Expect dry conditions through Thursday,
along with steadily warming conditions. Temps will start out in
the 75-80 degree range on Tue, then by Wed and Thu, rise
through the 80s and back above climo. In fact, some areas may
reach or exceed 90 by Thu. Lows will be in the 50s to start the
pd, then rise into the 60s by mid week.

Friday through Sunday...Next potential weather maker in the
form of a shortwave trough and approaching cold front may arrive
by week`s end, bringing threat for thundershowers to the region
with a warm/humid airmass in place by then. Lots of
disagreement this far out, so pops capped 30% on Fri, and
perhaps slightly better chances Sat at 40%. Followed closer to
convective climatology this far out, and kept thunder mainly in
the afternoon to evening time periods, with very small shower
chances overnight through the noon period. Hottest day of the
week appears Fri, where highs around 90 or even a tick higher
are possible interior, with 70s to around 80 beaches.

&&

.AVIATION /08Z MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/...
SHORT TERM /through Monday morning/...
As of 130 AM Monday...A narrow band of low stratus (IFR to MVFR
ceilings) is moving through the region, currently near KISO and
KOAJ. VFR conditions continue behind this line of stratus, with
a low fog threat just before sunrise this morning. Probs are
too low to put in the TAFs, with highest chances closer to I-95.
More widespread low stratus moves in with NE flow from NOBX
early this morning. There is quite a bit of uncertainty on how
far west this cloud deck moves. Most likely outcome is BKN/OVC
deck east of hwy 17, away from the TAF terminals. This deck will
persist through much of the day before decreasing in coverage
in the afternoon/evening Monday. Currently have SCT007 deck in
TAFs to cover the uncertainty. More substantial fog threat
possible Monday night into early Tuesday morning, with the
potential for IFR visibilities.


LONG TERM /Tue through Friday/...
As of 430 AM Mon...Pred VFR conditions are expected through
much of the week. Exception may be early Tue, when MVFR or lower
stratus and/or fog possible in the morning hours with light
onshore flow. Next chance of thundershowers not until Friday.

&&

.MARINE...
SHORT TERM /through Tonight/...
As of 415 AM Monday...Riding over central ENC and the coastal
plain is interacting with the low offshore, resulting in NE`rly
breezy conditions waters. Still, gusts are generally below 25
kts, resulting in the cancellation of small craft advisories for
Pamlico Sound and all coastal waters except for those off of
Hatteras Island and Ocracoke. These SCA`s linger due to the
potential for 6 ft seas in the vicinity of the gulf stream, set
to expire at midnight tonight. Winds could flare up this
afternoon as the gradient tightens briefly, but gusts will still
largely be below 25 kts, with a few infrequent gusts of 25 kts
not out of the question. The marginal nature of the gusts
prevents the extension or reissuance of a SCA for waters
currently without a hazard.


LONG TERM /Tuesday through Friday/...
As of 430 AM Mon...Good boating cond this week as high pres
dominates. Nerly breezes on Tue become srly on Wed as high pres
eases offshore. Winds will remain light (5-15 kt) through the
end of the week, with seas remaining below 5 ft.

&&

.MHX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
NC...Beach Hazards Statement through this evening for NCZ203-205.
MARINE...Small Craft Advisory until midnight EDT tonight for AMZ152-154.

&&

$$
SYNOPSIS...MHX
#1180986 (Received by flhurricane at: 6:00 AM 20.May.2024)
AFDMHX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Newport/Morehead City NC
151 AM EDT Mon May 20 2024

.SYNOPSIS...
High pressure ridging builds in from the north keeping much of
the area dry through mid week before the next potential frontal
system late week.

&&

.NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM THIS MORNING/...
As of 145 AM Monday...THigh pressure ridging extends S`wards
into the Carolinas in the wake of a S`ward moving cold front
with an area of low pressure well off the coast to the east and
a mid level trough to our south. High pressure ridging
continues to build S`wards keeping the area dry. Given the close
proximity of the two lows and the front widespread cloudcover
and steady NE winds remain across eastern portions of the FA.
As we near daybreak continued NE`rly flow should allow for low
stratus to once again overspread the eastern half of ENC, with
some uncertainty on how far west it by daybreak. There remains
some uncertainty with how far inland any low stratus gets but
current thinking is anywhere along and east of Hwy 17 has the
best chance for widespread low clouds with lower chances the
further west you get. However, if there is a lack of cloud cover
across the western portions of the CWA there then would be a
low end threat for some patchy fog. Given the uncertainty in the
cloud cover tonight elected not to include fog in the forecast
for now but will have to monitor trends as the night
progresses. Lows get into the mid to upper 50s tonight.

&&

.SHORT TERM /6 AM THIS MORNING THROUGH 6 PM TUESDAY/...
As of 200 AM Monday...No major changes to the forecast at this
time.

Previous Discussion...As of 330 PM Sunday...High pressure
continues to nose into ENC, while low pressure spins well off
the Mid Atlantic coast. Stratus will plague Eastern NC advecting
in from the Atlantic on continued NE`rly flow, but we will
remain dry on Mon. Widespread cloudcover will keep temps cooler
than climo once again as highs range from the mid 60s OBX to the
low/mid 70s inland.

&&

.LONG TERM /TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY/...
As of 330 PM Sun...High pressure builds in from the north for
the first half of the workweek. A cold front will approach from
the west toward the latter half of the week.

Tuesday through Thursday...High pressure builds across the Mid-
Atlantic and Southeast. Expect dry conditions through Thursday,
along with steadily warming conditions. Temps will start out in
the 75-80 degree range on Tue, then by Wed and Thu, rise
through the 80s and back above climo. In fact, some areas may
flirt with 90 degree highs by Thu. Lows will be in the 50s to
start the pd, then rise into the 60s by mid week.

Friday through Sunday...Next potential weather maker in the
form of a shortwave trough and approaching cold front may arrive
by week`s end, bringing threat for thundershowers to the region
with a warm/humid airmass in place by then. Lots of
disagreement this far out, so pops only in the 30`s% at best.
Followed closer to climo, and kept thunder mainly in the
afternoon to early evening time periods, with very small to nil
shower chances overnight and morning periods.

&&

.AVIATION /06Z MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/...
SHORT TERM /through Monday morning/...
As of 130 AM Monday...A narrow band of low stratus (IFR to MVFR
ceilings) is moving through the region, currently near KISO and
KOAJ. VFR conditions continue behind this line of stratus, with
a low fog threat just before sunrise this morning. Probs are
too low to put in the TAFs, with highest chances closer to I-95.
More widespread low stratus moves in with NE flow from NOBX
early this morning. There is quite a bit of uncertainty on how
far west this cloud deck moves. Most likely outcome is BKN/OVC
deck east of hwy 17, away from the TAF terminals. This deck will
persist through much of the day before decreasing in coverage
in the afternoon/evening Monday. Currently have SCT007 deck in
TAFs to cover the uncertainty. More substantial fog threat
possible Monday night into early Tuesday morning, with the
potential for IFR visibilities.


LONG TERM /Monday afternoon through Friday/...
As of 4 AM Sat...Pred VFR conditions are expected early through
mid to late week. Exception may be on Monday, when MVFR or
lower stratus possible in the morning hours, and again Mon
night, as nerly flow cont.

&&

.MARINE...
SHORT TERM /through Monday/...
As of 330PM Sunday... Winds have been slightly lower than
initially forecast today in the wake of a cold front to the
south and low pressure well to the east as latest obs show
widespread NE`rly winds at 10-20 kts with gusts up near 25-30
kts. Strongest winds are noted across the larger inland sounds
and central coastal waters while 4-6 ft seas are noted along the
coastal waters this afternoon. Given the slightly lighter winds
have elected to cancel the SCA for the Neuse River on this
update while shortening the timeframe for the northern and
southern coastal waters SCA`s that are out. Otherwise general
trend is for NE winds to briefly lighten up this evening down to
10-15 kts with gusts up around 20-25 kts while seas along the
coastal waters remain around 4- 6 ft. As we get into Monday
continued NE`rly flow at 10-20 kts with gusts around 20-25 kts
will be possible as ridging becomes entrenched across the Mid-
Atlantic and low pressure remains quasi stationary well out to
the east. Strongest winds found along our coastal waters while
seas remain around 4-6 ft.

LONG TERM /Monday night through Friday/...
As of 4 AM Sun...SCA cond linger into Monday for Pamlico Sound
and the coastal waters south of Oregon Inlet as gusty ne winds
keep seas elevated above 6 ft. Seas expected to drop below 6 ft
Mon night all waters as high pres begins to build in and long
fetch nerly winds diminish.

&&

.MHX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
NC...Beach Hazards Statement through this evening for NCZ203-205.
MARINE...Small Craft Advisory until 4 PM EDT this afternoon for AMZ135.
Small Craft Advisory until midnight EDT tonight for AMZ152-154-
156.
Small Craft Advisory until 5 AM EDT early this morning for
AMZ158.

&&

$$
SYNOPSIS...MHX
#1180961 (Received by flhurricane at: 12:27 AM 20.May.2024)
AFDMHX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Newport/Morehead City NC
819 PM EDT Sun May 19 2024

.SYNOPSIS...
High pressure ridging builds in from the north keeping much of
the area dry through mid week before the next potential frontal
system late week.

&&

.NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM MONDAY MORNING/...
As of 8 PM Sunday...The forecast remains on track with no
notable changes made with the evening update.

Previous Discussion...As of 330 PM Sunday...High pressure
ridging extends S`wards into the Carolinas in the wake of a
S`ward moving cold front with an area of low pressure well off
the coast to the east and a second mid level low currently
moving south across portions of SE Georgia this afternoon. Both
lows and cold front should continue to pull away from ENC this
evening as high pressure ridging continues to build S`wards
keeping the area dry outside of a stray shower or two along the
Crystal Coast. Given the close proximity of the two lows and the
front widespread cloudcover and steady NE winds remain across
the FA. As a result, highs have only gotten into the 60s to low
70s today across the region bringing a rather brisk end to the
weekend.

As we get into tonight, upper level trough is forecast to push
further offshore while upper ridging builds in from the west. At the
same time associated mid level shortwaves continue to pull further
away from the region. This will allow high pressure ridging to
further entrench itself across the Carolinas tonight resulting
in some dry air finally beginning to overspread the area. Some
reduction in cloud cover is forecast especially across the
Coastal Plain early this evening with portions of our western
CWA potentially seeing partly to mo clear skies for a brief
period of time tonight. However as we near daybreak continued
NE`rly flow should allow for low stratus to once again
overspread much if not all of ENC by daybreak. There remains
some uncertainty with how far inland any low stratus gets but
current thinking is anywhere along and east of Hwy 17 has the
best chance for widespread low clouds with lower chances the
further west you get. However, if there is a lack of cloud cover
across the western portions of the CWA there then would be a
low end threat for some patchy fog. Given the uncertainty in the
cloud cover tonight elected not to include fog in the forecast
for now but will have to monitor trends as the evening
progresses. Lows get into the mid to upper 50s tonight.

&&

.SHORT TERM /6 AM MONDAY MORNING THROUGH 6 PM MONDAY/...
As of 330 PM Sunday...High pressure continues to nose into ENC,
while low pressure spins well off the Mid Atlantic coast.
Stratus will plague Eastern NC advecting in from the Atlantic on
continued NE`rly flow, but we will remain dry on Mon.
Widespread cloudcover will keep temps cooler than climo once
again as highs range from the mid 60s OBX to the low/mid 70s
inland.

&&

.LONG TERM /MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY/...
As of 330 PM Sun...High pressure builds in from the north for
the first half of the workweek. A cold front will approach from
the west toward the latter half of the week.

Tuesday through Thursday...High pressure builds across the Mid-
Atlantic and Southeast. Expect dry conditions through Thursday,
along with steadily warming conditions. Temps will start out in
the 75-80 degree range on Tue, then by Wed and Thu, rise
through the 80s and back above climo. In fact, some areas may
flirt with 90 degree highs by Thu. Lows will be in the 50s to
start the pd, then rise into the 60s by mid week.

Friday through Sunday...Next potential weather maker in the
form of a shortwave trough and approaching cold front may arrive
by week`s end, bringing threat for thundershowers to the region
with a warm/humid airmass in place by then. Lots of
disagreement this far out, so pops only in the 30`s% at best.
Followed closer to climo, and kept thunder mainly in the
afternoon to early evening time periods, with very small to nil
shower chances overnight and morning periods.

&&

.AVIATION /00Z MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/...
SHORT TERM /through Monday morning/...
As of 7:45 PM Sunday...Cloud cover is diminishing and all TAF
sites are finally back to VFR. Far eastern terminals, however,
are holding onto MVFR ceilings. The majority of the coastal
plain is expected to remain VFR until early tomorrow morning.
Low-level cloud cover will increase from E to W early Monday
morning as gusty northeasterly winds pump in moisture from the
Atlantic. How far inland these low clouds spread is the main
question. The expectation is for ceilings along the OBX to
remain MVFR through the overnight hours tonight, spreading
westward through ~12Z tomorrow morning. Eastern terminals (EWN
and OAJ) have the best chance at seeing MVFR ceilings while
western terminals (PGV and ISO) should remain VFR. Cloud cover
will diminish as it retreats eastward through the day tomorrow,
but it`s very possible that the OBX will be stuck with MVFR
ceilings through the day. Confidence in fog was not high enough
to include in the TAFs. Some patchy fog development is
possible, especially given the widespread rainfall we received
yesterday, but dense fog is not expected areawide. The best
chance for fog development would be for far western terminals
(PGV and ISO) where cloud cover will be the most scarce and
winds have the best chance of decoupling.

LONG TERM /Monday afternoon through Friday/...
As of 4 AM Sat...Pred VFR conditions are expected early through
mid to late week. Exception may be on Monday, when MVFR or
lower stratus possible in the morning hours, and again Mon
night, as nerly flow cont.

&&

.MARINE...
SHORT TERM /through Monday/...
As of 330PM Sunday... Winds have been slightly lower than
initially forecast today in the wake of a cold front to the
south and low pressure well to the east as latest obs show
widespread NE`rly winds at 10-20 kts with gusts up near 25-30
kts. Strongest winds are noted across the larger inland sounds
and central coastal waters while 4-6 ft seas are noted along the
coastal waters this afternoon. Given the slightly lighter winds
have elected to cancel the SCA for the Neuse River on this
update while shortening the timeframe for the northern and
southern coastal waters SCA`s that are out. Otherwise general
trend is for NE winds to briefly lighten up this evening down to
10-15 kts with gusts up around 20-25 kts while seas along the
coastal waters remain around 4- 6 ft. As we get into Monday
continued NE`rly flow at 10-20 kts with gusts around 20-25 kts
will be possible as ridging becomes entrenched across the Mid-
Atlantic and low pressure remains quasi stationary well out to
the east. Strongest winds found along our coastal waters while
seas remain around 4-6 ft.

LONG TERM /Monday night through Friday/...
As of 4 AM Sun...SCA cond linger into Monday for Pamlico Sound
and the coastal waters south of Oregon Inlet as gusty ne winds
keep seas elevated above 6 ft. Seas expected to drop below 6 ft
Mon night all waters as high pres begins to build in and long
fetch nerly winds diminish.

&&

.MHX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
NC...Beach Hazards Statement through Monday evening for NCZ203-205.
MARINE...Small Craft Advisory until 8 PM EDT this evening for AMZ131-
150-230-231.
Small Craft Advisory until 4 PM EDT Monday for AMZ135.
Small Craft Advisory until midnight EDT Monday night for
AMZ152-154-156.
Small Craft Advisory until 5 AM EDT Monday for AMZ158.

&&

$$
SYNOPSIS...MHX