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#1051700 (Received by flhurricane at: 11:00 PM 05.Jul.2021)
TCDAT5

Tropical Storm Elsa Discussion Number 23
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL052021
1100 PM EDT Mon Jul 05 2021

Radar data from Cuba and Key West, Florida, along with surface
observations, indicate that the center of Elsa is back over water,
having emerged off the northern coast of of Cuba around 0200 UTC.
Doppler velocity data from the NOAA WSR-88D at Key West indicate
values of around 55 t at 10,000 ft, which supports equivalent
surface winds of 49 kt. An Air Force reconnaissance aircraft flying
just offshore the north coast of Cuba over deep water measured
reliable SFMR surface winds of at least 50 kt. Based on these data,
the intensity has been increased to 50 kt.

The initial motion estimate is 330/10 kt. Just like over the past
three days, no significant changes have been made to the previous
track forecast or synoptic reasoning. Elsa is now moving
north-northwestward around the southwestern periphery of a
deep-layer ridge whose axis extends westward across the Atlantic to
central Florida. The cyclone should gradually move around the ridge
over the next 36 hours, turning northward on Tuesday and then
north-northeastward Tuesday night and Wednesday morning. By late
Wednesday, Elsa should accelerate northeastward ahead of a
mid-latitude trough and frontal system, moving across the eastern
United States to near Atlantic Canada. The new NHC track forecast is
very similar to the previous advisory track, but was nudged slightly
eastward due to the more eastward initial position, and lies a tad
east of of the various tightly clustered track consensus models.

Some additional strengthening is expected over the next 36 hours,
with some of the SHIPS and global models showing Elsa possibly
reaching 60 kt just before landfall along the northwestern Florida
peninsula. This would typically require a Hurricane Watch for a
small portion of northwest Florida. However, given that Elsa has
been hugging a very tight mid-level moisture gradient -- a
condition that is expected to continue until landfall occurs in
about 36 hours -- the new official intensity forecast remains
similar to the previous advisory and holds the peak intensity at 55
kt due to expected intermittent dry-air intrusions. Subsequent NHC
forecasts can assess the new reconnaissance and model data that will
be coming in later tonight, and determine if an increase in the
intensity forecast and the issuance of a hurricane watch or warning
is required. By 96 hours, the global models suggest that the
cyclone will merge with a frontal zone, so the new intensity
forecast continues to shows extratropical transition at that time.


Key Messages:

1. Heavy rain will impact the Cayman Islands and Cuba tonight
resulting in significant flooding and mudslides over Cuba. As Elsa
approaches the Florida Keys, Florida Peninsula, and southeast
Georgia through Wednesday, heavy rainfall may result in isolated
flash, urban, and minor river flooding, with considerable flooding
possible in southwest and western portions of Florida. Mid to late
week, heavy rains across coastal South Carolina, North Carolina, and
southeastern Virginia may result in isolated flash and urban
flooding.

2. There is a danger of life-threatening storm surge along
portions of the west coast of Florida Tuesday night and Wednesday,
and a Storm Surge Warning has been issued for that area.

3. Tropical storm conditions are expected to continue across
portions of central and western Cuba tonight, and spread northward
across portions of the Florida Keys and the Florida west coast
through Wednesday, where a Tropical Storm Warning is in effect.

4. There is a risk of tropical storm conditions along portions of
the coasts of Georgia and the Carolinas Wednesday and Thursday.


FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS

INIT 06/0300Z 23.5N 82.3W 50 KT 60 MPH
12H 06/1200Z 24.9N 82.9W 55 KT 65 MPH
24H 07/0000Z 26.9N 83.3W 55 KT 65 MPH
36H 07/1200Z 29.2N 83.1W 55 KT 65 MPH
48H 08/0000Z 31.6N 82.0W 30 KT 35 MPH...INLAND
60H 08/1200Z 34.0N 79.8W 30 KT 35 MPH...INLAND
72H 09/0000Z 36.9N 76.1W 30 KT 35 MPH...INLAND
96H 10/0000Z 43.3N 66.0W 40 KT 45 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP
120H 11/0000Z 50.5N 52.4W 40 KT 45 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP

$$
Forecaster Stewart