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#1057672 (Received by flhurricane at: 10:48 AM 19.Aug.2021)
TCDAT3

Tropical Storm Henri Discussion Number 15
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL082021
1100 AM EDT Thu Aug 19 2021

Henri is not as well organized as it was yesterday. Microwave
images show that the vortex is titled to the south with height due
to about 25 kt of north-northeasterly wind shear. The system is
still producing a fair amount of deep convection, however, and the
cloud pattern resembles a central dense overcast with banding
features limited to the south side of the circulation. The Dvorak
estimates continue to range from 55 kt to 65 kt, and therefore, the
initial intensity is again held at 60 kt. The Air Force Reserve
Hurricane Hunters will be investigating Henri later today, and the
data the aircraft collects will be very helpful in assessing the
storm`s structure and strength.

The tropical storm is moving just south of due west at 9 kt. Henri
is expected to move generally westward through tonight as the storm
remains on the south side of a mid-level ridge. On Friday, however,
a trough is expected to cut off over the Ohio Valley and
mid-Atlantic region of the U.S. while a ridge amplifies to the east
of Henri over the western Atlantic. A combination of these features
should cause Henri to turn northward on Friday and accelerate in
that direction over the weekend. By early next week, the ridge
is expected to weaken, which should cause Henri to turn more
toward the east. The models are in much better agreement than they
were yesterday and their solutions are clustering around southern
New England on Sunday and Monday. The NHC track forecast is just a
tad to the left of the previous one and lies near the typically
best-performing models, the various consensus aids. In addition
to the Air Force aircraft that flies through the storm, the NOAA
Gulfstream IV jet will also be flying around Henri later today to
help assess the environmental conditions and gather data for the
numerical models. It is hoped that these data will help the models
more accurately predict the future track of the storm.

The current north-northeasterly shear over Henri is forecast to
continue for about another day, and given the degraded structure of
the system it seems unlikely that the storm will strengthen during
that time period. However, the shear is expected to decrease on
Friday and it will remain quite low through the weekend.
Therefore, strengthening to a hurricane is expected during that
time period. Once Henri crosses the north wall of the Gulf Stream
in a few days, steady weakening is predicted. The NHC intensity
forecast is just an update of the previous one and lies near the
middle of the guidance envelope.

It should be noted that as Henri gains latitude and moves near
New England, the wind field is expected to expand. Therefore,
users are reminded to not focus on the exact forecast points as
impacts will extend far from the center.

Key Messages:

1. Henri is forecast to be near the northeast coast of the U.S.
on Sunday and Monday, and the risks of storm surge, wind, and rain
impacts in portions of southern New England and eastern Long Island
are increasing. Watches will likely be required for portions of
this area on Friday.

2. Swells from Henri will begin to reach much of the east coast of
the U.S. and Atlantic Canada by the end of the week and continue
through the weekend. These swells could cause life-threatening surf
and rip currents.

FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS

INIT 19/1500Z 29.5N 70.5W 60 KT 70 MPH
12H 20/0000Z 29.7N 71.9W 60 KT 70 MPH
24H 20/1200Z 30.4N 72.9W 60 KT 70 MPH
36H 21/0000Z 31.9N 72.9W 65 KT 75 MPH
48H 21/1200Z 34.4N 72.0W 75 KT 85 MPH
60H 22/0000Z 37.3N 70.7W 80 KT 90 MPH
72H 22/1200Z 39.6N 70.0W 75 KT 85 MPH
96H 23/1200Z 41.6N 69.7W 55 KT 65 MPH
120H 24/1200Z 42.3N 67.0W 45 KT 50 MPH

$$
Forecaster Cangialosi