Location: ?t=AFD&m=0&d=0&y=0 Viewing NWS Weather Statements - FLHurricane.com
Current Radar or Satellite Image

Flhurricane.com - Central Florida Hurricane Center - Tracking Storms since 199530 Years of Hurricanes Without the Hype - Since 1995


Tropical Storm Conditions nearing Nrn Leewards from Jerry. In the EPAC, Priscilla remnants look to bring SW US significant flooding threat next several days.
Days since last H. Landfall - US: Any 368 (Milton) , Major: 368 (Milton) Florida - Any: 368 (Milton) Major: 368 (Milton)
 
Show Area Forecast Discussion - Norfolk - Wakefield, VA (Hampton Roads/Tidewater/Virginia Beach, VA Area) Selection:
Show plain - Location:
#1248211 (Received by flhurricane at: 9:48 PM 12.Oct.2025)
AFDAKQ

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
National Weather Service Wakefield VA
941 PM EDT Sun Oct 12 2025

.SYNOPSIS...
A developing secondary low offshore of the DelMarVa will linger
just offshore Monday, before pulling away Tuesday as high
pressure builds to our northwest. Dry and seasonable weather
returns and prevails for the middle and end of next week.

&&

.NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM MONDAY MORNING/...
As of 940 PM EDT Sunday...

Key Message:

- The coastal storm impacts the region through tomorrow morning,
bringing light to moderate rain, wind, and moderate to major
tidal flooding.

Extended the Wind Advisories through 06z/2 AM from Mathews
County south through Chesapeake/VA Beach. We are seeing an
increase in N-NNE winds due to a tightening pressure gradient on
the back side of low pressure just off the coast combined with a
push of CAA. Winds will gradually diminish later tonight.
The remainder of the forecast remains on track.

Surface analysis this evening is showing the initial coastal
low sitting just off the Carolina coastline. This low has
occluded and a secondary weak low is developing along a
stationary warm front draped offshore of the DelMarVa peninsula.
To our northeast, a strong high is centered across NE Canada. Aloft,
there are two upper lows across the East Coast; one stacked
with the initial low near the Carolinas and the other across the
eastern Great Lakes region. The surface gradient between the
areas of low pressure and the high remains tightened, and land-
based surface obs reflect this by measuring winds of 20-25 mph
inland and 35-45 mph closer to and along the coast. The local
radar is still detecting swaths of light to occasionally
moderate rain this evening, though these bands are not producing
too much in the way of measurable rainfall. Temperatures are in
the upper 50s to lower 60s.

The upper low across the NE will allow for a stagnant pattern
tonight, causing the developing low offshore to linger and the
breezy and soggy conditions to continue overnight and into
tomorrow. The low offshore of the Mid-Atlantic is also expected
to occlude, which will start to weaken it in the process. This
will result in a slight relaxing of the pressure gradient
overnight. Winds will likely come down some tonight, but are
expected to remain elevated. Light rain showers will continue
across the area, though the piedmont region may see showers
coming to an end by early tomorrow morning. Additional rainfall
will be limited to .1- .2" due to the lighter nature of these
showers. Skies will remain overcast for the entire forecast area
tonight. The diurnal temperature difference will not be much
with lows only dropping into the mid to upper 50s. Coastal
flooding will remain the biggest issue tonight in terms of
hazards associated with the coastal storm (see Tides/Coastal
Flooding section for more information).

&&

.SHORT TERM /6 AM MONDAY MORNING THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/...
As of 320 PM EDT Sunday...

Key Messages:

-Chances of showers continue across the Eastern Shore Monday.

- Drier conditions return Tuesday as the low finally exits.

The upper level pattern for Monday consists of an upper level
low over southern NE and NY with a trough over the SE. This will
allow for the coastal low at the surface to linger off the
coast. This will allow Pops to remain in the forecast primarily
across the MD/VA Eastern shore and far SE VA along the coast.
Pops remain between 30 to 40 percent through the day across the
that area with them increasing to 50 to 60 % later in the day
Monday as the low occludes and the new low finally develops. For
the rest of the area dry conditions should prevail under cloudy
skies. Perhaps some light drizzle is possible with the low-
level saturation profiles based off of model soundings. High
temperatures for Monday will remain cool with highs in the lower
to middle 60s. By early Tuesday the a upper level trough will
move into the area to help move the coastal low out of the area.
A the coastal low exits the area clearing will begin to the
west as drier air enters the region. Skies will remain partly
cloudy to the west and mostly cloudy to the east. This will
allow for a split in high temperatures. Along and west of I-95
highs will be in the lower 70s while to the east temperatures
will remain in the upper 60s.

&&

.LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/...
As of 320 PM EDT Sunday...

Key Messages:

- Dry and seasonable weather returns to the area by the end of next
week.

- Potential increases for patchy frost Thursday night.

The overall synoptic pattern going into next week is very
optimal for dry and seasonable weather to return to the area. A
tall ridge will be centered over the portions of the Great Lakes
region with a trough located just off the NE Coast. This
pattern favors sfc high pressure N and NW of the area with
mostly dry conditions. Temperatures will be a bit warmer on
Wednesday ahead of a dry cold front. Highs will be in the low
70s across VA/NC and upper 60s across the MD Eastern Shore. Then
by Thursday the dry cold front will push through the area
helping to bring in much cooler air. Highs Thursday will be in
the low to middle 60s. By Thursday night temperatures will
plummet into the low 40s with the possibility of upper 30s the
far NW and across the MD Eastern Shore and the far NW. The 12
GEFS has increased probabilities to 80-90% of temperatures
falling below 40 degrees across the mentioned areas. With the
models continuing to trend cooler and with very light to calm
wind inland the potential for frost increases across these
areas. By Friday high pressure will be centered over the area
keeping the area dry and cool with highs around the middle 60s.

&&

.AVIATION /01Z MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/...
As of 732 PM EDT Sunday...

Degraded flight conditions continue this evening, with lowered VIS
due to light to moderate rain at all terminals aside from RIC. CIGS
have been hovering between low-end MVFR and IFR at all sites over
the past few hours. All sites will likely drop to IFR tonight, with
some sites potentially seeing periods of LIFR CIGs. Rain will
continue through early tomorrow morning, though SBY will see
light rain through the TAF period. There is some uncertainty as
to if the IFR CIGS lift any during the day tomorrow, so have not
included improving conditions (aside from improving VIS as the
rain lets up) due to this uncertainty. Winds will gradually
decrease tonight, with gusts of 25-30 kts expected over the next
few hours, followed by gusts of between 20-25 kts (~25 kts at
the coastal terminals) tomorrow. The wind direction will back
from the NE to N tonight, with winds becoming more NW at ECG
tomorrow.

Outlook: MVFR/IFR CIGs, elevated winds, and light showers will
continue to be possible through into Monday night as low
pressure lingers offshore. Improving conditions are expected by
Tuesday and especially Wednesday.

&&

.MARINE...
As of 810 PM EDT Sunday..

Key Messages:

- Strong low pressure lingers off the Carolina coast through
tonight.

- All Storm Warnings have been converted to Gale Warnings.
Regardless dangerous marine conditions continue into tonight.

- Winds remain elevated Monday through Wednesday as the low is
slow to move away from the region, with high pressure
gradually building in from the NW.

Converted the Gale Warnings to SCAs for the upper rivers (that
run until 22z/6 PM Monday for now). Will keep all other Gale
headlines as is, since winds have actually increased a bit
while becoming more northerly over the bay/lower James.

Previous Discussion as of 345 PM EDT...

998 mb low pressure off the southern NC coast has become
occluded and is nearly stationary. A stationary front extends to
the NE of this low with some pressure falls modeled along this
boundary, but well E of the Delmarva coast, and another area of
low pressure has been slow to develop. The pressure gradient
remains strong and this is resulting in a gale force ENE wind
for much of the area. However, with a lack of strong pressure
falls locally storm force wind is no longer expected and all
Storm Warnings have been converted to Gale Warnings. The low
gradually begins to lift NNE tonight with some reorganization
possible off the Delmarva coast. Given this, the pressure
gradient will slacken and the wind will diminish SSE to NNW,
with the strongest wind lingering in the middle of the Ches. Bay
by early Monday morning. Therefore, Gale Warnings end later
this evening for the Currituck Sound and nrn NC coastal waters,
later tonight for the remaining coastal waters, mouth of the
Bay, and lower James River, and Monday morning for the remainder
of the Ches. Bay. Seas are primarily 12-15ft and occasionally
up to 20ft and this should continue through tonight. Waves in
the Ches. Bay are mainly 4- 6ft, with 6-10ft in the mouth of the
Bay.

With a broader/elongated coastal low by Monday, the progression
through the region will be prolonged into Tuesday and
potentially Wednesday as drier air moves in as sfc high pressure
builds in from the NW. N winds should remain in high- end SCA
levels during that period, with a period of marginal gale
conditions possible Monday night into midday Tuesday (dependent
on how close the low is to the coast). The gradient finally
starts to relax Thursday with improving marine conditions. Seas
are forecast to peak in the 15-20 ft range (sig wave height),
with occasional waves up to 25+ ft. Sig Waves in the Chesapeake
Bay range between 5-8 ft, with 9-10 ft possible at the mouth of
the bay. As winds decrease next week, so will the seas, but only
gradually.

&&

.TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...
As of 815 PM EDT Sunday..

Widespread moderate to major tidal flooding occurred during the
aftn/evening high tide cycle with some spots (e.g.
Jamestown/Lynnhaven) seeing peak water levels around 0.5-0.75
ft above major flood stage. Crests at Sewell`s Point, Yorktown,
and Lynnhaven were about 0.10 ft below the levels observed on 1/3/2022.
Tidal anomalies have actually risen to 2.5-3.5 ft above
astronomical tide levels this evening with the persistent N-NE
wind and building seas. With the very high tidal anomalies,
moderate to locally major tidal flooding is expected with
tonight`s high tide, even though it is the lower of the two
astronomical tides. The highest water levels tonight are
expected to be along the James River and S/SE shore of the
Chesapeake Bay. Coastal Flood Warnings remain in effect (but
will drop the warning for the bay side of the MD Eastern Shore).
Additional flooding is likely into at least Monday (possibly
Tuesday), with the slower progression of coastal low pressure,
though exact water levels become more uncertain given the
potential for winds to diminish somewhat and to become
northwesterly as the low moves away from the coast.

&&

.AKQ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
MD...Coastal Flood Advisory until 2 AM EDT Tuesday for MDZ021>023.
Coastal Flood Warning until 8 AM EDT Monday for MDZ024-025.
Wind Advisory until 4 AM EDT Monday for MDZ024-025.
High Surf Advisory until 6 PM EDT Monday for MDZ025.
NC...High Surf Advisory until 6 PM EDT Monday for NCZ102.
Coastal Flood Warning until 6 AM EDT Monday for NCZ102.
VA...Coastal Flood Warning until 8 AM EDT Monday for VAZ099-100.
Wind Advisory until 4 AM EDT Monday for VAZ099-100.
High Surf Advisory until 6 PM EDT Monday for VAZ098>100.
Coastal Flood Warning until 10 AM EDT Monday for VAZ075>078-
521-522.
Coastal Flood Warning until 9 AM EDT Monday for VAZ082>086-089-
090-093-095>098-518-520-523>525.
Wind Advisory until 2 AM EDT Monday for VAZ084-086-095-097-098-
523-525.
MARINE...Gale Warning until 10 AM EDT Monday for ANZ630>632.
Small Craft Advisory until 6 AM EDT Tuesday for ANZ633-658.
Gale Warning until 4 AM EDT Monday for ANZ634-638-650-652-654-
656.
Small Craft Advisory until 6 PM EDT Monday for ANZ635>637.

&&

$$
#1248210 (Received by flhurricane at: 9:00 PM 12.Oct.2025)
AFDAKQ

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
National Weather Service Wakefield VA
854 PM EDT Sun Oct 12 2025

.SYNOPSIS...
A developing secondary low offshore of the DelMarVa will linger
just offshore Monday, before pulling away Tuesday as high
pressure builds to our northwest. Dry and seasonable weather
returns and prevails for the middle and end of next week.

&&

.NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM MONDAY MORNING/...
As of 854 PM EDT Sunday...

Key Message:

- The coastal storm impacts the region through tomorrow morning,
bringing light to moderate rain, wind, and moderate to major
tidal flooding.

Surface analysis this evening is showing the initial coastal
low sitting just off the Carolina coastline. This low has
occluded and a secondary weak low is developing along a
stationary warm front draped offshore of the DelMarVa peninsula.
To our northeast, a strong high is centered across NE Canada. Aloft,
there are two upper lows across the East Coast; one stacked
with the initial low near the Carolinas and the other across the
eastern Great Lakes region. The surface gradient between the
areas of low pressure and the high remains tightened, and land-
based surface obs reflect this by measuring winds of 20-25 mph
inland and 30-40 mph closer to and along the coast. The local
radar is still detecting swaths of light to occasionally
moderate rain this evening, though these bands are not producing
too much in the way of measurable rainfall. Temperatures are in
the upper 50s to lower 60s.

The upper low across the NE will allow for a stagnant pattern
tonight, causing the developing low offshore to linger and the
breezy and soggy conditions to continue overnight and into
tomorrow. The low offshore of the Mid-Atlantic is also expected
to occlude, which will start to weaken it in the process. This
will result in a slight relaxing of the pressure gradient
overnight. Winds will likely come down some tonight, but are
expected to remain elevated. Light rain showers will continue
across the area, though the piedmont region may see showers
coming to an end by early tomorrow morning. Additional rainfall
will be limited to .1- .2" due to the lighter nature of these
showers. Skies will remain overcast for the entire forecast area
tonight. The diurnal temperature difference will not be much
with lows only dropping into the mid to upper 50s. Coastal
flooding will remain the biggest issue tonight in terms of
hazards associated with the coastal storm (see Tides/Coastal
Flooding section for more information).

&&

.SHORT TERM /6 AM MONDAY MORNING THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/...
As of 320 PM EDT Sunday...

Key Messages:

-Chances of showers continue across the Eastern Shore Monday.

- Drier conditions return Tuesday as the low finally exits.

The upper level pattern for Monday consists of an upper level
low over southern NE and NY with a trough over the SE. This will
allow for the coastal low at the surface to linger off the
coast. This will allow Pops to remain in the forecast primarily
across the MD/VA Eastern shore and far SE VA along the coast.
Pops remain between 30 to 40 percent through the day across the
that area with them increasing to 50 to 60 % later in the day
Monday as the low occludes and the new low finally develops. For
the rest of the area dry conditions should prevail under cloudy
skies. Perhaps some light drizzle is possible with the low-
level saturation profiles based off of model soundings. High
temperatures for Monday will remain cool with highs in the lower
to middle 60s. By early Tuesday the a upper level trough will
move into the area to help move the coastal low out of the area.
A the coastal low exits the area clearing will begin to the
west as drier air enters the region. Skies will remain partly
cloudy to the west and mostly cloudy to the east. This will
allow for a split in high temperatures. Along and west of I-95
highs will be in the lower 70s while to the east temperatures
will remain in the upper 60s.

&&

.LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/...
As of 320 PM EDT Sunday...

Key Messages:

- Dry and seasonable weather returns to the area by the end of next
week.

- Potential increases for patchy frost Thursday night.

The overall synoptic pattern going into next week is very
optimal for dry and seasonable weather to return to the area. A
tall ridge will be centered over the portions of the Great Lakes
region with a trough located just off the NE Coast. This
pattern favors sfc high pressure N and NW of the area with
mostly dry conditions. Temperatures will be a bit warmer on
Wednesday ahead of a dry cold front. Highs will be in the low
70s across VA/NC and upper 60s across the MD Eastern Shore. Then
by Thursday the dry cold front will push through the area
helping to bring in much cooler air. Highs Thursday will be in
the low to middle 60s. By Thursday night temperatures will
plummet into the low 40s with the possibility of upper 30s the
far NW and across the MD Eastern Shore and the far NW. The 12
GEFS has increased probabilities to 80-90% of temperatures
falling below 40 degrees across the mentioned areas. With the
models continuing to trend cooler and with very light to calm
wind inland the potential for frost increases across these
areas. By Friday high pressure will be centered over the area
keeping the area dry and cool with highs around the middle 60s.

&&

.AVIATION /00Z MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/...
As of 732 PM EDT Sunday...

Degraded flight conditions continue this evening, with lowered VIS
due to light to moderate rain at all terminals aside from RIC. CIGS
have been hovering between low-end MVFR and IFR at all sites over
the past few hours. All sites will likely drop to IFR tonight, with
some sites potentially seeing periods of LIFR CIGs. Rain will
continue through early tomorrow morning, though SBY will see
light rain through the TAF period. There is some uncertainty as
to if the IFR CIGS lift any during the day tomorrow, so have not
included improving conditions (aside from improving VIS as the
rain lets up) due to this uncertainty. Winds will gradually
decrease tonight, with gusts of 25-30 kts expected over the next
few hours, followed by gusts of between 20-25 kts (~25 kts at
the coastal terminals) tomorrow. The wind direction will back
from the NE to N tonight, with winds becoming more NW at ECG
tomorrow.

Outlook: MVFR/IFR CIGs, elevated winds, and light showers will
continue to be possible through into Monday night as low
pressure lingers offshore. Improving conditions are expected by
Tuesday and especially Wednesday.

&&

.MARINE...
As of 810 PM EDT Sunday..

Key Messages:

- Strong low pressure lingers off the Carolina coast through
tonight.

- All Storm Warnings have been converted to Gale Warnings.
Regardless dangerous marine conditions continue into tonight.

- Winds remain elevated Monday through Wednesday as the low is
slow to move away from the region, with high pressure
gradually building in from the NW.

Converted the Gale Warnings to SCAs for the upper rivers (that
run until 22z/6 PM Monday for now). Will keep all other Gale
headlines as is, since winds have actually increased a bit
while becoming more northerly over the bay/lower James.

Previous Discussion as of 345 PM EDT...

998 mb low pressure off the southern NC coast has become
occluded and is nearly stationary. A stationary front extends to
the NE of this low with some pressure falls modeled along this
boundary, but well E of the Delmarva coast, and another area of
low pressure has been slow to develop. The pressure gradient
remains strong and this is resulting in a gale force ENE wind
for much of the area. However, with a lack of strong pressure
falls locally storm force wind is no longer expected and all
Storm Warnings have been converted to Gale Warnings. The low
gradually begins to lift NNE tonight with some reorganization
possible off the Delmarva coast. Given this, the pressure
gradient will slacken and the wind will diminish SSE to NNW,
with the strongest wind lingering in the middle of the Ches. Bay
by early Monday morning. Therefore, Gale Warnings end later
this evening for the Currituck Sound and nrn NC coastal waters,
later tonight for the remaining coastal waters, mouth of the
Bay, and lower James River, and Monday morning for the remainder
of the Ches. Bay. Seas are primarily 12-15ft and occasionally
up to 20ft and this should continue through tonight. Waves in
the Ches. Bay are mainly 4- 6ft, with 6-10ft in the mouth of the
Bay.

With a broader/elongated coastal low by Monday, the progression
through the region will be prolonged into Tuesday and
potentially Wednesday as drier air moves in as sfc high pressure
builds in from the NW. N winds should remain in high- end SCA
levels during that period, with a period of marginal gale
conditions possible Monday night into midday Tuesday (dependent
on how close the low is to the coast). The gradient finally
starts to relax Thursday with improving marine conditions. Seas
are forecast to peak in the 15-20 ft range (sig wave height),
with occasional waves up to 25+ ft. Sig Waves in the Chesapeake
Bay range between 5-8 ft, with 9-10 ft possible at the mouth of
the bay. As winds decrease next week, so will the seas, but only
gradually.

&&

.TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...
As of 815 PM EDT Sunday..

Widespread moderate to major tidal flooding occurred during the
aftn/evening high tide cycle with some spots (e.g.
Jamestown/Lynnhaven) seeing peak water levels around 0.5-0.75
ft above major flood stage. Crests at Sewell`s Point, Yorktown,
and Lynnhaven were about 0.10 ft below the levels observed on 1/3/2022.
Tidal anomalies have actually risen to 2.5-3.5 ft above
astronomical tide levels this evening with the persistent N-NE
wind and building seas. With the very high tidal anomalies,
moderate to locally major tidal flooding is expected with
tonight`s high tide, even though it is the lower of the two
astronomical tides. The highest water levels tonight are
expected to be along the James River and S/SE shore of the
Chesapeake Bay. Coastal Flood Warnings remain in effect (but
will drop the warning for the bay side of the MD Eastern Shore).
Additional flooding is likely into at least Monday (possibly
Tuesday), with the slower progression of coastal low pressure,
though exact water levels become more uncertain given the
potential for winds to diminish somewhat and to become
northwesterly as the low moves away from the coast.

&&

.AKQ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
MD...Coastal Flood Warning until 11 PM EDT this evening for
MDZ021>023.
Wind Advisory until 4 AM EDT Monday for MDZ024-025.
Coastal Flood Warning until 8 AM EDT Monday for MDZ024-025.
High Surf Advisory until 6 PM EDT Monday for MDZ025.
NC...High Surf Advisory until 6 PM EDT Monday for NCZ102.
Coastal Flood Warning until 6 AM EDT Monday for NCZ102.
VA...Wind Advisory until 4 AM EDT Monday for VAZ099-100.
Coastal Flood Warning until 8 AM EDT Monday for VAZ099-100.
High Surf Advisory until 6 PM EDT Monday for VAZ098>100.
Coastal Flood Warning until 10 AM EDT Monday for VAZ075>078-
521-522.
Coastal Flood Warning until 9 AM EDT Monday for VAZ082>086-089-
090-093-095>098-518-520-523>525.
Wind Advisory until midnight EDT tonight for VAZ084-086-523.
Wind Advisory until 10 PM EDT this evening for VAZ095-097-098-
525.
MARINE...Gale Warning until 10 AM EDT Monday for ANZ630>632.
Gale Warning until 10 PM EDT this evening for ANZ633-658.
Gale Warning until 4 AM EDT Monday for ANZ634-638-650-652-654-
656.
Small Craft Advisory until 6 PM EDT Monday for ANZ635>637.

&&

$$
#1248207 (Received by flhurricane at: 8:27 PM 12.Oct.2025)
AFDAKQ

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
National Weather Service Wakefield VA
816 PM EDT Sun Oct 12 2025

.SYNOPSIS...
A coastal low tracks north toward the area this afternoon and
evening, with a secondary low developing offshore of the
DelMarVa coast late tonight/early Monday morning. The low
lingers just offshore Monday, before pulling away Tuesday as
high pressure builds to our northwest. Dry and seasonable
weather returns and prevails for the middle and end of next
week.

&&

.NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM MONDAY MORNING/...
As of 320 PM EDT Sunday...

Key Message:

- The coastal storm impacts the region through tonight, bringing
rain, wind, and moderate to major tidal flooding.

- Weather conditions will slowly improve late tonight through early
Monday.

Afternoon weather analysis shows a 996mb coastal low pressure system
just off the coast of SE NC. While to the north a strong 1034mb high
pressure is centered over northeastern Canada. Over the course of
the day the storm has slowly nudged north with the pressure
gradient staying consistent across the area. Winds have slightly
under performed across the High Wind Warning areas. Therefore the
high wind warning has been able to be canceled. However, it they been
replaced by Wind Advisories as winds are sustained between 20 to 35
mph with some gusts nearing 50 mph. Light rain showers and clouds
have continued to move across the area. These clouds and showers
have caused temperatures to stay cool across the area. As of 3pm
temperatures are in the low to middle 60s inland and upper 60s along
the coastline.

Throughout tonight the low is expected to occlude along a stationary
warm front located over the coastal waters. However, given the
recent trends in the models and real time analysis it is looking
like the low will take a little longer to occlude than previously
thought. Once this low occludes it will weaken slightly causing the
pressure gradient to weaken and allowing winds to lighten. As of this
update the wind advisories for VB/NC are allowed to expire later
this evening. While across portions of the Peninsulas and Eastern
Shore winds will decrease by early Monday morning. Light rain
showers will continue across the area tonight with showers possible
ending across the west by early Monday morning. However, not much
QPF is expected with these light showers. Around.1- .2" of QPF is
expected across VA/NC. While across the Eastern Shore QPF totals
will be near .25" with some locally higher amounts possible.
Temperatures will not drop much tonight as clouds and showers
continue with lows in the middle to upper 50s.

&&

.SHORT TERM /6 AM MONDAY MORNING THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/...
As of 320 PM EDT Sunday...

Key Messages:

-Chances of showers continue across the Eastern Shore Monday.

- Drier conditions return Tuesday as the low finally exits.

The upper level pattern for Monday consists of an upper level
low over southern NE and NY with a trough over the SE. This will
allow for the coastal low at the surface to linger off the
coast. This will allow Pops to remain in the forecast primarily
across the MD/VA Eastern shore and far SE VA along the coast.
Pops remain between 30 to 40 percent through the day across the
that area with them increasing to 50 to 60 % later in the day
Monday as the low occludes and the new low finally develops. For
the rest of the area dry conditions should prevail under cloudy
skies. Perhaps some light drizzle is possible with the low-
level saturation profiles based off of model soundings. High
temperatures for Monday will remain cool with highs in the lower
to middle 60s. By early Tuesday the a upper level trough will
move into the area to help move the coastal low out of the area.
A the coastal low exits the area clearing will begin to the
west as drier air enters the region. Skies will remain partly
cloudy to the west and mostly cloudy to the east. This will
allow for a split in high temperatures. Along and west of I-95
highs will be in the lower 70s while to the east temperatures
will remain in the upper 60s.

&&

.LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/...
As of 320 PM EDT Sunday...

Key Messages:

- Dry and seasonable weather returns to the area by the end of next
week.

- Potential increases for patchy frost Thursday night.

The overall Synoptic pattern going into next week is very optimal
for dry and seasonable weather to return to the area. A tall ridge
will be centered over the portions of the Great Lakes region with a
trough located just off the NE Coast. This pattern favors sfc high
pressure N and NW of the area with mostly dry conditions.
Temperatures will be a bit warmer on Wednesday ahead of a dry cold
front. Highs will be in the low 70s across VA/NC and upper 60s
across the MD Eastern Shore. Then by Thursday the dry cold front
will push through the area helping to bring in much cooler air.
Highs Thursday will be in the low to middle 60s. By Thursday night
temperatures will plummet into the low 40s with the possibility of
upper 30s the far NW and across the MD Eastern Shore and the far NW.
The 12 GEFS has increased probabilities to 80-90% of temperatures
falling below 40 degrees across the mentioned areas. With the models
continuing to trend cooler and with very light to calm wind inland
the potential for frost increases across these areas. By Friday high
pressure will be centered over the area keeping the area dry and
cool with highs around the middle 60s.

&&

.AVIATION /00Z MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/...
As of 732 PM EDT Sunday...

Degraded flight conditions continue this evening, with lowered VIS
due to light to moderate rain at all terminals aside from RIC. CIGS
have been hovering between low-end MVFR and IFR at all sites over
the past few hours. All sites will likely drop to IFR tonight, with
some sites potentially seeing periods of LIFR CIGs. Rain will
continue through early tomorrow morning, though SBY will see
light rain through the TAF period. There is some uncertainty as
to if the IFR CIGS lift any during the day tomorrow, so have not
included improving conditions (aside from improving VIS as the
rain lets up) due to this uncertainty. Winds will gradually
decrease tonight, with gusts of 25-30 kts expected over the next
few hours, followed by gusts of between 20-25 kts (~25 kts at
the coastal terminals) tomorrow. The wind direction will back
from the NE to N tonight, with winds becoming more NW at ECG
tomorrow.

Outlook: MVFR/IFR CIGs, elevated winds, and light showers will
continue to be possible through into Monday night as low
pressure lingers offshore. Improving conditions are expected by
Tuesday and especially Wednesday.

&&

.MARINE...
As of 810 PM EDT Sunday..

Key Messages:

- Strong low pressure lingers off the Carolina coast through
tonight.

- All Storm Warnings have been converted to Gale Warnings.
Regardless dangerous marine conditions continue into tonight.

- Winds remain elevated Monday through Wednesday as the low is
slow to move away from the region, with high pressure
gradually building in from the NW.

Converted the Gale Warnings to SCAs for the upper rivers (that
run until 22z/6 PM Monday for now). Will keep all other Gale
headlines as is, since winds have actually increased a bit
while becoming more northerly over the bay/lower James.

Previous Discussion as of 345 PM EDT...

998 mb low pressure off the southern NC coast has become
occluded and is nearly stationary. A stationary front extends to
the NE of this low with some pressure falls modeled along this
boundary, but well E of the Delmarva coast, and another area of
low pressure has been slow to develop. The pressure gradient
remains strong and this is resulting in a gale force ENE wind
for much of the area. However, with a lack of strong pressure
falls locally storm force wind is no longer expected and all
Storm Warnings have been converted to Gale Warnings. The low
gradually begins to lift NNE tonight with some reorganization
possible off the Delmarva coast. Given this, the pressure
gradient will slacken and the wind will diminish SSE to NNW,
with the strongest wind lingering in the middle of the Ches. Bay
by early Monday morning. Therefore, Gale Warnings end later
this evening for the Currituck Sound and nrn NC coastal waters,
later tonight for the remaining coastal waters, mouth of the
Bay, and lower James River, and Monday morning for the remainder
of the Ches. Bay. Seas are primarily 12-15ft and occasionally
up to 20ft and this should continue through tonight. Waves in
the Ches. Bay are mainly 4- 6ft, with 6-10ft in the mouth of the
Bay.

With a broader/elongated coastal low by Monday, the progression
through the region will be prolonged into Tuesday and
potentially Wednesday as drier air moves in as sfc high pressure
builds in from the NW. N winds should remain in high- end SCA
levels during that period, with a period of marginal gale
conditions possible Monday night into midday Tuesday (dependent
on how close the low is to the coast). The gradient finally
starts to relax Thursday with improving marine conditions. Seas
are forecast to peak in the 15-20 ft range (sig wave height),
with occasional waves up to 25+ ft. Sig Waves in the Chesapeake
Bay range between 5-8 ft, with 9-10 ft possible at the mouth of
the bay. As winds decrease next week, so will the seas, but only
gradually.

&&

.TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...
As of 815 PM EDT Sunday..

Widespread moderate to major tidal flooding occurred during the
aftn/evening high tide cycle with some spots (e.g.
Jamestown/Lynnhaven) seeing peak water levels around 0.5-0.75
ft above major flood stage. Crests at Sewell`s Point, Yorktown,
and Lynnhaven were about 0.10 ft below the levels observed on 1/3/2022.
Tidal anomalies have actually risen to 2.5-3.5 ft above
astronomical tide levels this evening with the persistent N-NE
wind and building seas. With the very high tidal anomalies,
moderate to locally major tidal flooding is expected with
tonight`s high tide, even though it is the lower of the two
astronomical tides. The highest water levels tonight are
expected to be along the James River and S/SE shore of the
Chesapeake Bay. Coastal Flood Warnings remain in effect (but
will drop the warning for the bay side of the MD Eastern Shore).
Additional flooding is likely into at least Monday (possibly
Tuesday), with the slower progression of coastal low pressure,
though exact water levels become more uncertain given the
potential for winds to diminish somewhat and to become
northwesterly as the low moves away from the coast.

&&

.AKQ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
MD...Coastal Flood Warning until 11 PM EDT this evening for
MDZ021>023.
Wind Advisory until 4 AM EDT Monday for MDZ024-025.
Coastal Flood Warning until 8 AM EDT Monday for MDZ024-025.
High Surf Advisory until 6 PM EDT Monday for MDZ025.
NC...High Surf Advisory until 6 PM EDT Monday for NCZ102.
Coastal Flood Warning until 6 AM EDT Monday for NCZ102.
VA...Wind Advisory until 4 AM EDT Monday for VAZ099-100.
Coastal Flood Warning until 8 AM EDT Monday for VAZ099-100.
High Surf Advisory until 6 PM EDT Monday for VAZ098>100.
Coastal Flood Warning until 10 AM EDT Monday for VAZ075>078-
521-522.
Coastal Flood Warning until 9 AM EDT Monday for VAZ082>086-089-
090-093-095>098-518-520-523>525.
Wind Advisory until midnight EDT tonight for VAZ084-086-523.
Wind Advisory until 10 PM EDT this evening for VAZ095-097-098-
525.
MARINE...Gale Warning until 10 AM EDT Monday for ANZ630>632.
Gale Warning until 10 PM EDT this evening for ANZ633-658.
Gale Warning until 4 AM EDT Monday for ANZ634-638-650-652-654-
656.
Small Craft Advisory until 6 PM EDT Monday for ANZ635>637.

&&

$$
#1248200 (Received by flhurricane at: 7:42 PM 12.Oct.2025)
AFDAKQ

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
National Weather Service Wakefield VA
732 PM EDT Sun Oct 12 2025

.SYNOPSIS...
A coastal low tracks north toward the area this afternoon and
evening, with a secondary low developing offshore of the
DelMarVa coast late tonight/early Monday morning. The low
lingers just offshore Monday, before pulling away Tuesday as
high pressure builds to our northwest. Dry and seasonable
weather returns and prevails for the middle and end of next
week.

&&

.NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM MONDAY MORNING/...
As of 320 PM EDT Sunday...

Key Message:

- The coastal storm impacts the region through tonight, bringing
rain, wind, and moderate to major tidal flooding.

- Weather conditions will slowly improve late tonight through early
Monday.

Afternoon weather analysis shows a 996mb coastal low pressure system
just off the coast of SE NC. While to the north a strong 1034mb high
pressure is centered over northeastern Canada. Over the course of
the day the storm has slowly nudged north with the pressure
gradient staying consistent across the area. Winds have slightly
under performed across the High Wind Warning areas. Therefore the
high wind warning has been able to be canceled. However, it they been
replaced by Wind Advisories as winds are sustained between 20 to 35
mph with some gusts nearing 50 mph. Light rain showers and clouds
have continued to move across the area. These clouds and showers
have caused temperatures to stay cool across the area. As of 3pm
temperatures are in the low to middle 60s inland and upper 60s along
the coastline.

Throughout tonight the low is expected to occlude along a stationary
warm front located over the coastal waters. However, given the
recent trends in the models and real time analysis it is looking
like the low will take a little longer to occlude than previously
thought. Once this low occludes it will weaken slightly causing the
pressure gradient to weaken and allowing winds to lighten. As of this
update the wind advisories for VB/NC are allowed to expire later
this evening. While across portions of the Peninsulas and Eastern
Shore winds will decrease by early Monday morning. Light rain
showers will continue across the area tonight with showers possible
ending across the west by early Monday morning. However, not much
QPF is expected with these light showers. Around.1- .2" of QPF is
expected across VA/NC. While across the Eastern Shore QPF totals
will be near .25" with some locally higher amounts possible.
Temperatures will not drop much tonight as clouds and showers
continue with lows in the middle to upper 50s.

&&

.SHORT TERM /6 AM MONDAY MORNING THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/...
As of 320 PM EDT Sunday...

Key Messages:

-Chances of showers continue across the Eastern Shore Monday.

- Drier conditions return Tuesday as the low finally exits.

The upper level pattern for Monday consists of an upper level
low over southern NE and NY with a trough over the SE. This will
allow for the coastal low at the surface to linger off the
coast. This will allow Pops to remain in the forecast primarily
across the MD/VA Eastern shore and far SE VA along the coast.
Pops remain between 30 to 40 percent through the day across the
that area with them increasing to 50 to 60 % later in the day
Monday as the low occludes and the new low finally develops. For
the rest of the area dry conditions should prevail under cloudy
skies. Perhaps some light drizzle is possible with the low-
level saturation profiles based off of model soundings. High
temperatures for Monday will remain cool with highs in the lower
to middle 60s. By early Tuesday the a upper level trough will
move into the area to help move the coastal low out of the area.
A the coastal low exits the area clearing will begin to the
west as drier air enters the region. Skies will remain partly
cloudy to the west and mostly cloudy to the east. This will
allow for a split in high temperatures. Along and west of I-95
highs will be in the lower 70s while to the east temperatures
will remain in the upper 60s.

&&

.LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/...
As of 320 PM EDT Sunday...

Key Messages:

- Dry and seasonable weather returns to the area by the end of next
week.

- Potential increases for patchy frost Thursday night.

The overall Synoptic pattern going into next week is very optimal
for dry and seasonable weather to return to the area. A tall ridge
will be centered over the portions of the Great Lakes region with a
trough located just off the NE Coast. This pattern favors sfc high
pressure N and NW of the area with mostly dry conditions.
Temperatures will be a bit warmer on Wednesday ahead of a dry cold
front. Highs will be in the low 70s across VA/NC and upper 60s
across the MD Eastern Shore. Then by Thursday the dry cold front
will push through the area helping to bring in much cooler air.
Highs Thursday will be in the low to middle 60s. By Thursday night
temperatures will plummet into the low 40s with the possibility of
upper 30s the far NW and across the MD Eastern Shore and the far NW.
The 12 GEFS has increased probabilities to 80-90% of temperatures
falling below 40 degrees across the mentioned areas. With the models
continuing to trend cooler and with very light to calm wind inland
the potential for frost increases across these areas. By Friday high
pressure will be centered over the area keeping the area dry and
cool with highs around the middle 60s.

&&

.AVIATION /00Z MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/...
As of 732 PM EDT Sunday...

Degraded flight conditions continue this evening, with lowered VIS
due to light to moderate rain at all terminals aside from RIC. CIGS
have been hovering between low-end MVFR and IFR at all sites over
the past few hours. All sites will likely drop to IFR tonight, with
some sites potentially seeing periods of LIFR CIGs. Rain will
continue through early tomorrow morning, though SBY will see
light rain through the TAF period. There is some uncertainty as
to if the IFR CIGS lift any during the day tomorrow, so have not
included improving conditions (aside from improving VIS as the
rain lets up) due to this uncertainty. Winds will gradually
decrease tonight, with gusts of 25-30 kts expected over the next
few hours, followed by gusts of between 20-25 kts (~25 kts at
the coastal terminals) tomorrow. The wind direction will back
from the NE to N tonight, with winds becoming more NW at ECG
tomorrow.

Outlook: MVFR/IFR CIGs, elevated winds, and light showers will
continue to be possible through into Monday night as low
pressure lingers offshore. Improving conditions are expected by
Tuesday and especially Wednesday.

&&

.MARINE...
As of 345 PM EDT Sunday..

Key Messages:

- Strong low pressure lingers off the Carolina coast through
tonight.

- All Storm Warnings have been converted to Gale Warnings.
Regardless dangerous marine conditions continue into tonight.

- Winds remain elevated Monday through Wednesday as the low is
slow to move away from the region, with high pressure
gradually building in from the NW.

998 mb low pressure off the southern NC coast has become
occluded and is nearly stationary. A stationary front extends to
the NE of this low with some pressure falls modeled along this
boundary, but well E of the Delmarva coast, and another area of
low pressure has been slow to develop. The pressure gradient
remains strong and this is resulting in a gale force ENE wind
for much of the area. However, with a lack of strong pressure
falls locally storm force wind is no longer expected and all
Storm Warnings have been converted to Gale Warnings. The low
gradually begins to lift NNE tonight with some reorganization
possible off the Delmarva coast. Given this, the pressure
gradient will slacken and the wind will diminish SSE to NNW,
with the strongest wind lingering in the middle of the Ches. Bay
by early Monday morning. Therefore, Gale Warnings end later
this evening for the Currituck Sound and nrn NC coastal waters,
later tonight for the remaining coastal waters, mouth of the
Bay, and lower James River, and Monday morning for the remainder
of the Ches. Bay. Seas are primarily 12-15ft and occasionally
up to 20ft and this should continue through tonight. Waves in
the Ches. Bay are mainly 4- 6ft, with 6-10ft in the mouth of the
Bay.

With a broader/elongated coastal low by Monday, the progression
through the region will be prolonged into Tuesday and
potentially Wednesday as drier air moves in as sfc high pressure
builds in from the NW. N winds should remain in high- end SCA
levels during that period, with a period of marginal gale
conditions possible Monday night into midday Tuesday (dependent
on how close the low is to the coast). The gradient finally
starts to relax Thursday with improving marine conditions. Seas
are forecast to peak in the 15-20 ft range (sig wave height),
with occasional waves up to 25+ ft. Sig Waves in the Chesapeake
Bay range between 5-8 ft, with 9-10 ft possible at the mouth of
the bay. As winds decrease next week, so will the seas, but only
gradually.

&&

.TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...
As of 345 PM EDT Sunday..

The current high tide cycle has just passed for the ocean and
is gradually working its way up through the Ches. Bay and tidal
rivers. Moderate to major flooding has occurred and is expected
to occur over the next few hours. Some locations have likely
received their highest high tides in a few years, and
potentially up to 10 years. The highest anomaly is not expected
to reach Cambridge. Additional flooding is likely into at least
Monday (possibly Tuesday), with the slower progression of
coastal low pressure, though exact water levels become more
uncertain given the potential for winds to diminish somewhat and
to become northwesterly as the low moves away from the coast.

A strong flood tide has resulted in a response in the tidal
anomaly at Bishops Head, and the Coastal Flood Advisory has been
upgraded to a warning for potential moderate flooding at
Crisfield and Bishops Head. The following high tide will be the
lower astronomical with nuisance to minor tidal flooding
expected for these locations late tonight/early Monday morning.
Additional flooding at these sites is possible early next week.

&&

.AKQ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
MD...Coastal Flood Warning until 11 PM EDT this evening for
MDZ021>023.
Wind Advisory until 4 AM EDT Monday for MDZ024-025.
Coastal Flood Warning until 8 AM EDT Monday for MDZ024-025.
High Surf Advisory until 6 PM EDT Monday for MDZ025.
NC...High Surf Advisory until 6 PM EDT Monday for NCZ102.
Coastal Flood Warning until 6 AM EDT Monday for NCZ102.
VA...Wind Advisory until 4 AM EDT Monday for VAZ099-100.
Coastal Flood Warning until 8 AM EDT Monday for VAZ099-100.
High Surf Advisory until 6 PM EDT Monday for VAZ098>100.
Coastal Flood Warning until 10 AM EDT Monday for VAZ075>078-
521-522.
Coastal Flood Warning until 9 AM EDT Monday for VAZ082>086-089-
090-093-095>098-518-520-523>525.
Wind Advisory until midnight EDT tonight for VAZ084-086-523.
Wind Advisory until 10 PM EDT this evening for VAZ095-097-098-
525.
MARINE...Gale Warning until 10 AM EDT Monday for ANZ630>632.
Gale Warning until 10 PM EDT this evening for ANZ633-658.
Gale Warning until 4 AM EDT Monday for ANZ634-638-650-652-654-
656.
Small Craft Advisory until 6 PM EDT Monday for ANZ635>637.

&&

$$
#1248180 (Received by flhurricane at: 3:51 PM 12.Oct.2025)
AFDAKQ

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
National Weather Service Wakefield VA
348 PM EDT Sun Oct 12 2025

.SYNOPSIS...
A coastal low tracks north toward the area this afternoon and
evening, with a secondary low developing offshore of the
DelMarVa coast late tonight/early Monday morning. The low
lingers just offshore Monday, before pulling away Tuesday as
high pressure builds to our northwest. Dry and seasonable
weather returns and prevails for the middle and end of next
week.

&&

.NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM MONDAY MORNING/...
As of 320 PM EDT Sunday...

Key Message:

- The coastal storm impacts the region through tonight, bringing
rain, wind, and moderate to major tidal flooding.

- Weather conditions will slowly improve late tonight through early
Monday.

Afternoon weather analysis shows a 996mb coastal low pressure system
just off the coast of SE NC. While to the north a strong 1034mb high
pressure is centered over northeastern Canada. Over the course of
the day the storm has slowly nudged north with the pressure
gradient staying consistent across the area. Winds have slightly
under performed across the High Wind Warning areas. Therefore the
high wind warning has been able to be canceled. However, it they been
replaced by Wind Advisories as winds are sustained between 20 to 35
mph with some gusts nearing 50 mph. Light rain showers and clouds
have continued to move across the area. These clouds and showers
have caused temperatures to stay cool across the area. As of 3pm
temperatures are in the low to middle 60s inland and upper 60s along
the coastline.

Throughout tonight the low is expected to occlude along a stationary
warm front located over the coastal waters. However, given the
recent trends in the models and real time analysis it is looking
like the low will take a little longer to occlude than previously
thought. Once this low occludes it will weaken slightly causing the
pressure gradient to weaken and allowing winds to lighten. As of this
update the wind advisories for VB/NC are allowed to expire later
this evening. While across portions of the Peninsulas and Eastern
Shore winds will decrease by early Monday morning. Light rain
showers will continue across the area tonight with showers possible
ending across the west by early Monday morning. However, not much
QPF is expected with these light showers. Around.1- .2" of QPF is
expected across VA/NC. While across the Eastern Shore QPF totals
will be near .25" with some locally higher amounts possible.
Temperatures will not drop much tonight as clouds and showers
continue with lows in the middle to upper 50s.

&&

.SHORT TERM /6 AM MONDAY MORNING THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/...
As of 320 PM EDT Sunday...

Key Messages:

-Chances of showers continue across the Eastern Shore Monday.

- Drier conditions return Tuesday as the low finally exits.

The upper level pattern for Monday consists of an upper level
low over southern NE and NY with a trough over the SE. This will
allow for the coastal low at the surface to linger off the
coast. This will allow Pops to remain in the forecast primarily
across the MD/VA Eastern shore and far SE VA along the coast.
Pops remain between 30 to 40 percent through the day across the
that area with them increasing to 50 to 60 % later in the day
Monday as the low occludes and the new low finally develops. For
the rest of the area dry conditions should prevail under cloudy
skies. Perhaps some light drizzle is possible with the low-
level saturation profiles based off of model soundings. High
temperatures for Monday will remain cool with highs in the lower
to middle 60s. By early Tuesday the a upper level trough will
move into the area to help move the coastal low out of the area.
A the coastal low exits the area clearing will begin to the
west as drier air enters the region. Skies will remain partly
cloudy to the west and mostly cloudy to the east. This will
allow for a split in high temperatures. Along and west of I-95
highs will be in the lower 70s while to the east temperatures
will remain in the upper 60s.

&&

.LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/...
As of 320 PM EDT Sunday...

Key Messages:

- Dry and seasonable weather returns to the area by the end of next
week.

- Potential increases for patchy frost Thursday night.

The overall Synoptic pattern going into next week is very optimal
for dry and seasonable weather to return to the area. A tall ridge
will be centered over the portions of the Great Lakes region with a
trough located just off the NE Coast. This pattern favors sfc high
pressure N and NW of the area with mostly dry conditions.
Temperatures will be a bit warmer on Wednesday ahead of a dry cold
front. Highs will be in the low 70s across VA/NC and upper 60s
across the MD Eastern Shore. Then by Thursday the dry cold front
will push through the area helping to bring in much cooler air.
Highs Thursday will be in the low to middle 60s. By Thursday night
temperatures will plummet into the low 40s with the possibility of
upper 30s the far NW and across the MD Eastern Shore and the far NW.
The 12 GEFS has increased probabilities to 80-90% of temperatures
falling below 40 degrees across the mentioned areas. With the models
continuing to trend cooler and with very light to calm wind inland
the potential for frost increases across these areas. By Friday high
pressure will be centered over the area keeping the area dry and
cool with highs around the middle 60s.

&&

.AVIATION /19Z SUNDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/...
As of 103 PM EDT Sunday...

Low pressure is located just offshore of the NC/SC coast this
afternoon. Widespread cloud cover continues over the area, with
a mix of MVFR and IFR CIGs. The IFR CIGs are mainly W of the
coastal terminals and closer to RIC. Widespread light to
moderate rainfall continues to extend from NE NC and into
central and SE VA. Expect degraded flight conditions (due to
both low CIGs and reduced VSBY from rain) to persist through the
the rest of the afternoon and late evening as the low pressure
system moves further N. By late this evening and early Monday
morning, the nature of precip should become rather light, with
pockets of light rain and/or drizzle. Widespread IFR- LIFR CIGs
are also expected areawide tonight.

Winds have increased throughout today as the pressure gradient
tightens. At ORF and ECG, NE winds gusts up to 40-45 kt have
been noted. Peak gusts of ~25 kt and ~30 kt are forecast at RIC
and PHF, respectively. The winds will increase a bit later at
SBY, with gusts peaking around 35 kt mid afternoon. Winds
should slowly decrease heading into this evening and tonight.

Outlook: MVFR/IFR CIGs, elevated winds, and light showers will
continue to be possible Sunday night into Monday as low
pressure lingers offshore. Improving conditions are expected by
Tuesday and especially Wednesday.

&&

.MARINE...
As of 345 PM EDT Sunday..

Key Messages:

- Strong low pressure lingers off the Carolina coast through
tonight.

- All Storm Warnings have been converted to Gale Warnings.
Regardless dangerous marine conditions continue into tonight.

- Winds remain elevated Monday through Wednesday as the low is
slow to move away from the region, with high pressure
gradually building in from the NW.

998 mb low pressure off the southern NC coast has become
occluded and is nearly stationary. A stationary front extends to
the NE of this low with some pressure falls modeled along this
boundary, but well E of the Delmarva coast, and another area of
low pressure has been slow to develop. The pressure gradient
remains strong and this is resulting in a gale force ENE wind
for much of the area. However, with a lack of strong pressure
falls locally storm force wind is no longer expected and all
Storm Warnings have been converted to Gale Warnings. The low
gradually begins to lift NNE tonight with some reorganization
possible off the Delmarva coast. Given this, the pressure
gradient will slacken and the wind will diminish SSE to NNW,
with the strongest wind lingering in the middle of the Ches. Bay
by early Monday morning. Therefore, Gale Warnings end later
this evening for the Currituck Sound and nrn NC coastal waters,
later tonight for the remaining coastal waters, mouth of the
Bay, and lower James River, and Monday morning for the remainder
of the Ches. Bay. Seas are primarily 12-15ft and occasionally
up to 20ft and this should continue through tonight. Waves in
the Ches. Bay are mainly 4- 6ft, with 6-10ft in the mouth of the
Bay.

With a broader/elongated coastal low by Monday, the progression
through the region will be prolonged into Tuesday and
potentially Wednesday as drier air moves in as sfc high pressure
builds in from the NW. N winds should remain in high- end SCA
levels during that period, with a period of marginal gale
conditions possible Monday night into midday Tuesday (dependent
on how close the low is to the coast). The gradient finally
starts to relax Thursday with improving marine conditions. Seas
are forecast to peak in the 15-20 ft range (sig wave height),
with occasional waves up to 25+ ft. Sig Waves in the Chesapeake
Bay range between 5-8 ft, with 9-10 ft possible at the mouth of
the bay. As winds decrease next week, so will the seas, but only
gradually.

&&

.TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...
As of 345 PM EDT Sunday..

The current high tide cycle has just passed for the ocean and
is gradually working its way up through the Ches. Bay and tidal
rivers. Moderate to major flooding has occurred and is expected
to occur over the next few hours. Some locations have likely
received their highest high tides in a few years, and
potentially up to 10 years. The highest anomaly is not expected
to reach Cambridge. Additional flooding is likely into at least
Monday (possibly Tuesday), with the slower progression of
coastal low pressure, though exact water levels become more
uncertain given the potential for winds to diminish somewhat and
to become northwesterly as the low moves away from the coast.

A strong flood tide has resulted in a response in the tidal
anomaly at Bishops Head, and the Coastal Flood Advisory has been
upgraded to a warning for potential moderate flooding at
Crisfield and Bishops Head. The following high tide will be the
lower astronomical with nuisance to minor tidal flooding
expected for these locations late tonight/early Monday morning.
Additional flooding at these sites is possible early next week.

&&

.AKQ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
MD...Coastal Flood Warning until 11 PM EDT this evening for
MDZ021>023.
Wind Advisory until 4 AM EDT Monday for MDZ024.
Coastal Flood Warning until 8 AM EDT Monday for MDZ024-025.
High Surf Advisory until 6 PM EDT Monday for MDZ025.
Wind Advisory until 4 AM EDT Monday for MDZ025.
NC...High Surf Advisory until 6 PM EDT Monday for NCZ102.
Wind Advisory until 10 PM EDT this evening for NCZ015>017-102.
Coastal Flood Warning until 6 AM EDT Monday for NCZ102.
VA...Coastal Flood Warning until 8 AM EDT Monday for VAZ099-100.
High Surf Advisory until 6 PM EDT Monday for VAZ098>100.
Wind Advisory until 4 AM EDT Monday for VAZ099-100.
Wind Advisory until 10 PM EDT this evening for VAZ095-097-098-
525.
Coastal Flood Warning until 10 AM EDT Monday for VAZ075>078-
521-522.
Coastal Flood Warning until 9 AM EDT Monday for VAZ082>086-089-
090-093-095>098-518-520-523>525.
Wind Advisory until midnight EDT tonight for VAZ084-086-523.
MARINE...Gale Warning until 10 AM EDT Monday for ANZ630>632.
Gale Warning until 10 PM EDT this evening for ANZ633-658.
Gale Warning until 4 AM EDT Monday for ANZ634-638-650-652-654-
656.
Gale Warning until 1 AM EDT Monday for ANZ635>637.

&&

$$
#1248179 (Received by flhurricane at: 3:36 PM 12.Oct.2025)
AFDAKQ

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
National Weather Service Wakefield VA
320 PM EDT Sun Oct 12 2025

.SYNOPSIS...
A coastal low tracks north toward the area this afternoon and
evening, with a secondary low developing offshore of the
DelMarVa coast late tonight/early Monday morning. The low
lingers just offshore Monday, before pulling away Tuesday as
high pressure builds to our northwest. Dry and seasonable
weather returns and prevails for the middle and end of next
week.

&&

.NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM MONDAY MORNING/...
As of 320 PM EDT Sunday...

Key Message:

- The coastal storm impacts the region through tonight, bringing
rain, wind, and moderate to major tidal flooding.

- Weather conditions will slowly improve late tonight through early
Monday.

Afternoon weather analysis shows a 996mb coastal low pressure system
just off the coast of SE NC. While to the north a strong 1034mb high
pressure is centered over northeastern Canada. Over the course of
the day the storm has slowly nudged north with the pressure
gradient staying consistent across the area. Winds have slightly
under performed across the High Wind Warning areas. Therefore the
high wind warning has been able to be canceled. However, it they been
replaced by Wind Advisories as winds are sustained between 20 to 35
mph with some gusts nearing 50 mph. Light rain showers and clouds
have continued to move across the area. These clouds and showers
have caused temperatures to stay cool across the area. As of 3pm
temperatures are in the low to middle 60s inland and upper 60s along
the coastline.

Throughout tonight the low is expected to occlude along a stationary
warm front located over the coastal waters. However, given the
recent trends in the models and real time analysis it is looking
like the low will take a little longer to occlude than previously
thought. Once this low occludes it will weaken slightly causing the
pressure gradient to weaken and allowing winds to lighten. As of this
update the wind advisories for VB/NC are allowed to expire later
this evening. While across portions of the Peninsulas and Eastern
Shore winds will decrease by early Monday morning. Light rain
showers will continue across the area tonight with showers possible
ending across the west by early Monday morning. However, not much
QPF is expected with these light showers. Around.1- .2" of QPF is
expected across VA/NC. While across the Eastern Shore QPF totals
will be near .25" with some locally higher amounts possible.
Temperatures will not drop much tonight as clouds and showers
continue with lows in the middle to upper 50s.


&&

.SHORT TERM /6 AM MONDAY MORNING THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/...
As of 320 PM EDT Sunday...

Key Messages:

-Chances of showers continue across the Eastern Shore Monday.

- Drier conditions return Tuesday as the low finally exits.

The upper level pattern for Monday consists of an upper level
low over southern NE and NY with a trough over the SE. This will
allow for the coastal low at the surface to linger off the
coast. This will allow Pops to remain in the forecast primarily
across the MD/VA Eastern shore and far SE VA along the coast.
Pops remain between 30 to 40 percent through the day across the
that area with them increasing to 50 to 60 % later in the day
Monday as the low occludes and the new low finally develops. For
the rest of the area dry conditions should prevail under cloudy
skies. Perhaps some light drizzle is possible with the low-
level saturation profiles based off of model soundings. High
temperatures for Monday will remain cool with highs in the lower
to middle 60s. By early Tuesday the a upper level trough will
move into the area to help move the coastal low out of the area.
A the coastal low exits the area clearing will begin to the
west as drier air enters the region. Skies will remain partly
cloudy to the west and mostly cloudy to the east. This will
allow for a split in high temperatures. Along and west of I-95
highs will be in the lower 70s while to the east temperatures
will remain in the upper 60s.

&&

.LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/...
As of 320 PM EDT Sunday...

Key Messages:

- Dry and seasonable weather returns to the area by the end of next
week.

- Potential increases for patchy frost Thursday night.

The overall Synoptic pattern going into next week is very optimal
for dry and seasonable weather to return to the area. A tall ridge
will be centered over the portions of the Great Lakes region with a
trough located just off the NE Coast. This pattern favors sfc high
pressure N and NW of the area with mostly dry conditions.
Temperatures will be a bit warmer on Wednesday ahead of a dry cold
front. Highs will be in the low 70s across VA/NC and upper 60s
across the MD Eastern Shore. Then by Thursday the dry cold front
will push through the area helping to bring in much cooler air.
Highs Thursday will be in the low to middle 60s. By Thursday night
temperatures will plummet into the low 40s with the possibility of
upper 30s the far NW and across the MD Eastern Shore and the far NW.
The 12 GEFS has increased probabilities to 80-90% of temperatures
falling below 40 degrees across the mentioned areas. With the models
continuing to trend cooler and with very light to calm wind inland
the potential for frost increases across these areas. By Friday high
pressure will be centered over the area keeping the area dry and
cool with highs around the middle 60s.

&&

.AVIATION /19Z SUNDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/...
As of 103 PM EDT Sunday...

Low pressure is located just offshore of the NC/SC coast this
afternoon. Widespread cloud cover continues over the area, with
a mix of MVFR and IFR CIGs. The IFR CIGs are mainly W of the
coastal terminals and closer to RIC. Widespread light to
moderate rainfall continues to extend from NE NC and into
central and SE VA. Expect degraded flight conditions (due to
both low CIGs and reduced VSBY from rain) to persist through the
the rest of the afternoon and late evening as the low pressure
system moves further N. By late this evening and early Monday
morning, the nature of precip should become rather light, with
pockets of light rain and/or drizzle. Widespread IFR- LIFR CIGs
are also expected areawide tonight.

Winds have increased throughout today as the pressure gradient
tightens. At ORF and ECG, NE winds gusts up to 40-45 kt have
been noted. Peak gusts of ~25 kt and ~30 kt are forecast at RIC
and PHF, respectively. The winds will increase a bit later at
SBY, with gusts peaking around 35 kt mid afternoon. Winds
should slowly decrease heading into this evening and tonight.

Outlook: MVFR/IFR CIGs, elevated winds, and light showers will
continue to be possible Sunday night into Monday as low
pressure lingers offshore. Improving conditions are expected by
Tuesday and especially Wednesday.

&&

.MARINE...
As of 1130 AM EDT Sunday..

Key Messages:

- Intense low pressure off the Carolina coast slowly lifts north
today, bringing strong Gale conditions for most, with Storm
Warnings for the coastal waters north of Cape Charles.

- Winds remain elevated Monday through Wednesday as the low is
slow to move away from the region, with high pressure
gradually building in from the NW.

Storm Warnings for the mouth of the Bay and coastal waters S of
Cape Charles have been converted to Gale Warnings. 997mb low
pressure off the southern NC coast has become occluded and is
nearly stationary. A stationary front extends to the NE of this
low with some pressure falls modeled along this boundary, but
well E of the Delmarva coast. The pressure gradient remains
strong and this is resulting in a gale force ENE wind for much
of the area. However, with a lack of strong pressure falls
locally storm force wind is no longer expected S of Cape Charles
hence the headline change.

Previous Discussion...
Strong low pressure (~995 mb) is located off the coast of
southeast NC, with ~1028mb high pressure off to the NE of the
local area. N/NE winds are gusting up to 50 kt in the vicinity
of the main sfc low across from Hatteras southward and over the
Pamlico sound. Locally, winds are ramping up now, with gusts to
35-40 kt being observed into our NE NC waters, with winds
generally in the 20-25 kt range with gusts to 30-35 kt
elsewhere. Seas are now up to 10-14 ft over the NE NC ocean
zone, and 7-11 ft elsewhere. Waves in the Bay are 3-4 ft N, and
4-6 ft S.

No major changes with respect to the forecast, but did add the
NC ocean zones to a Storm Warning through this aftn for gusts to
~50 kt. The general consensus is that this core of the main sfc
feature lingers down along the coast of SE NC/northern SC today
and into tonight (not moving that far north given the placement
underneath an upper low). However, diffluent flow aloft off the
mid-Atlantic coast should allow the entire system to elongate,
with a bit of a secondary low developing well to the NNE, along
or just off the Delmarva coast by this evening.

This scenario results in a lengthy period of strong NE winds
across the area, likely peaking this morning/early aftn across
the coastal waters from VA Beach southward, then ramping up by
late aftn into this evening farther north as the secondary sfc
low deepens. Peak wind gusts will be up to 50 kt on the Ocean
and mouth of the Bay (where Storm Warnings are in effect). Peak
wind gusts are 40-45 kt in the rest of the Chesapeake Bay and
lower James and 35-40 kt in the upper tidal rivers where Gale
Warnings are in effect. One potential development is that some
of the guidance shows another uptick in winds this evening
(across the Bay) as they shift from NE to more of a due
northerly direction in response to the secondary low off the
Delmarva coast (this is still expected to peak in the ~45kt
range for gusts so the Gale warnings remain as is).


With the broader/elongated coastal low, the progression through the
region will be prolonged into Tuesday and potentially Wednesday
as drier air moves in as sfc high pressure builds in from the
NW. N winds should remain in high- end SCA levels during that
period. The gradient finally starts to relax Thursday with
improving marine conditions. Seas are forecast to peak in the
15-20 ft range (sig wave height), with occasional waves up to
25+ ft. Sig Waves in the Chesapeake Bay range between 5-8 ft,
with 9-10 ft possible at the mouth of the bay. As winds decrease
next week, so will the seas, but only gradually.

&&

.TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...
As of 430 AM EDT Sunday..

Latest tidal anomalies are ~ 2ft in the lower Bay/mouth of the
Bay and zones along the Ocean in SE VA/NE NC, tapered to ~1 foot
farther north. As NE winds continue to increase through this
morning, expect the rise in anomalies to continue, with little
change to the expected water levels by the high tide cycle this
aftn (perhaps coming in a few tenths lower in some spots). The
high tide, occurring early this aftn along the Ocean, and
through the later aftn elsewhere is the anticipated time for
peak water levels with this event, the possible exception being
at Ocean City where the following tide late tonight could be
slightly higher. Either way, widespread moderate to major
coastal flooding is expected during this period from the
northern Neck southward along the west side of the Bay and into
the Rappahannock, York, and James rivers, as well as most
locations along the Ocean. Coastal Flood Warnings remain in
effect for these areas. Some minor flooding is possible with the
high tide cycle tonight for areas along the MD shore of the
upper Bay so may issue an Advisory for that (though this could
underperform as strong NE winds ensue). The highest probs for
achieving Major flood thresholds will be the Ocean from NC OBX
to VA Beach, and the mouth of the Bay areas, as well as portions
up the James river and the York River through Yorktown. The
current CFW covers the next 2 high tide cycles (through Monday
morning), but some areas may need to be extended through Monday
evening. Did not do this just yet given uncertainty in the
precise evolution of the coastal system, and potential for some
offshore component of the ind direction on Monday (to NNW),
which could lower water levels.

The current forecast is for many areas in the lower Bay/James
river to see flooding that has not been observed in at least a
few years if not longer, with top 10 levels likely.

&&

.AKQ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
MD...Coastal Flood Warning until 11 PM EDT this evening for
MDZ021>023.
Wind Advisory until 4 AM EDT Monday for MDZ024.
Coastal Flood Warning until 8 AM EDT Monday for MDZ024-025.
High Surf Advisory until 6 PM EDT Monday for MDZ025.
Wind Advisory until 4 AM EDT Monday for MDZ025.
NC...High Surf Advisory until 6 PM EDT Monday for NCZ102.
Wind Advisory until 10 PM EDT this evening for NCZ015>017-102.
Coastal Flood Warning until 6 AM EDT Monday for NCZ102.
VA...Coastal Flood Warning until 8 AM EDT Monday for VAZ099-100.
High Surf Advisory until 6 PM EDT Monday for VAZ098>100.
Wind Advisory until 4 AM EDT Monday for VAZ099-100.
Wind Advisory until 10 PM EDT this evening for VAZ095-097-098-
525.
Coastal Flood Warning until 10 AM EDT Monday for VAZ075>078-
521-522.
Coastal Flood Warning until 9 AM EDT Monday for VAZ082>086-089-
090-093-095>098-518-520-523>525.
Wind Advisory until midnight EDT tonight for VAZ084-086-523.
MARINE...Gale Warning until 10 AM EDT Monday for ANZ630>632.
Gale Warning until 10 PM EDT this evening for ANZ633-658.
Gale Warning until 4 AM EDT Monday for ANZ634-638-650-652-654-
656.
Gale Warning until 1 AM EDT Monday for ANZ635>637.

&&

$$
#1248151 (Received by flhurricane at: 1:09 PM 12.Oct.2025)
AFDAKQ

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
National Weather Service Wakefield VA
103 PM EDT Sun Oct 12 2025

.SYNOPSIS...
A coastal low tracks north toward the area today, with a
secondary low developing offshore of the DelMarVa coast. Rain,
windy conditions, and coastal flood impacts are all likely
today. The low lingers just offshore Monday, before pulling away Tuesday
as high pressure builds to our northwest. Dry and seasonable
weather returns and prevails for the middle and end of next
week.

&&

.NEAR TERM /THROUGH MONDAY/...
As of 650 AM EDT Sunday...

Key Message:

- A coastal storm impacts the region through tonight, bringing
rain, strong winds, and moderate to major tidal flooding.
Impacts will be greatest at the immediate coast later this
morning into the early evening hours.

~996 mb low pressure is centered SE of Cape Fear, NC as of 10:15
AM this morning. North of the low, a rain shield (of light to
moderate intensity) extends northward into most of NC, central
and southeast VA, and the lower MD Eastern Shore. Still mostly
dry in our NW Piedmont counties, but expect light rain to
overspread these locations soon. Temperatures range through the
lower- mid 60s.

The low will lift slowly northward toward the Carolina coast
through the rest of this morning. Meanwhile, a secondary low is
expected to develop offshore of the DelMarVa coast on the
northeastern flank of the warm front by this afternoon. These
two low centers are expected to interact with each other over
the next 24 hrs or so, though the precise evolution of this
still remain quite uncertain. Light rain will continue to
increase in coverage for most of our forecast area today with
PoPs 70-100%. By later this afternoon, the rain becomes less
focused and more showery/drizzly as the remnant low lingers to
our S and the offshore warm front pushes N and secondary low
spin to our NE. Thus, PoPs begin to drop off, but remain 30-50%
areawide into tonight. There has been a significant downward
trend in rain totals with most areas seeing less than an inch.
The best potential for 1-2" remains over SE VA and NE NC, but
even these amounts are quite optimistic based on current radar
trends and the latest CAMs. In terms of temps, went a few
degrees below NBM given the widespread clouds and precip.
Forecast highs are in the mid 60s.

The main impacts remain the coastal hazards, in the form of wind and
coastal flooding (see section below for more coastal flooding info).
E-NE winds will increase substantially over the next few hours as
the low inches N and will be greatest along and north of the
leading edge of the coastal warm front. Peak winds occur later
this morning into the early- mid afternoon for NE NC and SE VA,
with the peak a bit later (this afternoon into the evening) for
locations adjacent to the middle and northern Chesapeake Bay and
the VA/MD Eastern Shore. Wind Advisories are in effect for most
areas near and just inland from the coastline for gusts of
40-50 mph, with High Wind Warnings for those zones immediately
bordering the ocean for gusts 50-55 mph (locally 60 mph). Note
the High Wind Warning was expanded to coastal Currituck County a
few hours ago, with it remaining in effect for VA Beach,
Northampton and Accomack Counties on the VA Eastern Shore, and
the MD beaches. Wind gusts inland average 25-35 mph. Breezy
conditions persist into tonight as the winds turn to the N with
the secondary low moving further NE.

Heading into Monday, the evolution of the aforementioned lows will
dictate the placement of precip. The highest coverage of lingering
showers or drizzle is favored from the Northern Neck into the VA and
MD Eastern Shore. QPF Monday should be quite light, generally a
quarter inch or less. Skies average overcast or mostly cloudy closer
to the coast, with some potential for breaks in the clouds in the I-
95 corridor and especially into the Piedmont. Highs again remain on
the cooler side and in the mid-upper 60s. It will also remain on the
breezy side with gusts up to 30 mph, highest at the coast.

&&

.SHORT TERM /MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY/...
As of 330 AM EDT Sunday...

Key Messages:

- Drier conditions return Tuesday as the low finally exits.

- Sunny and very pleasant Wednesday.

The stagnant upper low (and remnant sfc lows) will be kicked well
out to sea Tuesday by an approaching upper trough in SE Canada and a
building ridge across the central CONUS. In general, guidance has
trended a bit quicker with this evolution, with none of the
deterministic runs lingering the low near the coast Tuesday (as some
did show this yesterday). N-NW flow through the entire column will
funnel drier air toward the region and comfortable/seasonable/dry wx
is expected for most of the area. However, there will be some
lingering clouds near the coast. High temperatures range from
the upper 60s near the coast to around 70 F in the I-95 corridor
to the lower 70s across the Piedmont. Should the low and clouds
clear quicker, these temps would end up being a bit warmer.
Lows Tuesday night in the low-mid 50s.

High pressure, centered over the Great Lakes, builds SE toward the
region Wednesday. Therefore, expect a continuation of the dry
conditions. Current indications are for a very nice day with highs
temps in the 70s under a sunny sky.

&&

.LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY/...
As of 330 AM EDT Sunday...

Key Messages:

- Much cooler Thursday behind a dry cold front. Otherwise, dry
and seasonable to end the week.

- Some frost potential exists Thursday night.

The synoptic pattern heading into the later half of the week
favors continued dry wx with a tall ridge axis extending through
the Great Lakes region and a trough off the NE CONUS coast. At
the surface, high pressure persists to our NW. Noticeably
cooler air is expected by Thursday as a dry cold front slides
through and a shortwave dives southward into New England. Highs
Thursday will be in the low to middle 60s. There is increasing
potential for lows in the 30s inland Thursday night, with 40s at
the immediate coast. Will need to keep an eye on any frost
possibilities, as it`s that time of the year. A slow moderating
trend in the temperatures begins Friday, with a more significant
warmup possible by the weekend as a ridge axis approaches from
the W.

&&

.AVIATION /18Z SUNDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/...
As of 103 PM EDT Sunday...

Low pressure is located just offshore of the NC/SC coast this
afternoon. Widespread cloud cover continues over the area, with
a mix of MVFR and IFR CIGs. The IFR CIGs are mainly W of the
coastal terminals and closer to RIC. Widespread light to
moderate rainfall continues to extend from NE NC and into
central and SE VA. Expect degraded flight conditions (due to
both low CIGs and reduced VSBY from rain) to persist through the
the rest of the afternoon and late evening as the low pressure
system moves further N. By late this evening and early Monday
morning, the nature of precip should become rather light, with
pockets of light rain and/or drizzle. Widespread IFR- LIFR CIGs
are also expected areawide tonight.

Winds have increased throughout today as the pressure gradient
tightens. At ORF and ECG, NE winds gusts up to 40-45 kt have
been noted. Peak gusts of ~25 kt and ~30 kt are forecast at RIC
and PHF, respectively. The winds will increase a bit later at
SBY, with gusts peaking around 35 kt mid afternoon. Winds
should slowly decrease heading into this evening and tonight.

Outlook: MVFR/IFR CIGs, elevated winds, and light showers will
continue to be possible Sunday night into Monday as low
pressure lingers offshore. Improving conditions are expected by
Tuesday and especially Wednesday.

&&

.MARINE...
As of 1130 AM EDT Sunday..

Key Messages:

- Intense low pressure off the Carolina coast slowly lifts north
today, bringing strong Gale conditions for most, with Storm
Warnings for the coastal waters north of Cape Charles.

- Winds remain elevated Monday through Wednesday as the low is
slow to move away from the region, with high pressure
gradually building in from the NW.

Storm Warnings for the mouth of the Bay and coastal waters S of
Cape Charles have been converted to Gale Warnings. 997mb low
pressure off the southern NC coast has become occluded and is
nearly stationary. A stationary front extends to the NE of this
low with some pressure falls modeled along this boundary, but
well E of the Delmarva coast. The pressure gradient remains
strong and this is resulting in a gale force ENE wind for much
of the area. However, with a lack of strong pressure falls
locally storm force wind is no longer expected S of Cape Charles
hence the headline change.

Previous Discussion...
Strong low pressure (~995 mb) is located off the coast of
southeast NC, with ~1028mb high pressure off to the NE of the
local area. N/NE winds are gusting up to 50 kt in the vicinity
of the main sfc low across from Hatteras southward and over the
Pamlico sound. Locally, winds are ramping up now, with gusts to
35-40 kt being observed into our NE NC waters, with winds
generally in the 20-25 kt range with gusts to 30-35 kt
elsewhere. Seas are now up to 10-14 ft over the NE NC ocean
zone, and 7-11 ft elsewhere. Waves in the Bay are 3-4 ft N, and
4-6 ft S.

No major changes with respect to the forecast, but did add the
NC ocean zones to a Storm Warning through this aftn for gusts to
~50 kt. The general consensus is that this core of the main sfc
feature lingers down along the coast of SE NC/northern SC today
and into tonight (not moving that far north given the placement
underneath an upper low). However, diffluent flow aloft off the
mid-Atlantic coast should allow the entire system to elongate,
with a bit of a secondary low developing well to the NNE, along
or just off the Delmarva coast by this evening.

This scenario results in a lengthy period of strong NE winds
across the area, likely peaking this morning/early aftn across
the coastal waters from VA Beach southward, then ramping up by
late aftn into this evening farther north as the secondary sfc
low deepens. Peak wind gusts will be up to 50 kt on the Ocean
and mouth of the Bay (where Storm Warnings are in effect). Peak
wind gusts are 40-45 kt in the rest of the Chesapeake Bay and
lower James and 35-40 kt in the upper tidal rivers where Gale
Warnings are in effect. One potential development is that some
of the guidance shows another uptick in winds this evening
(across the Bay) as they shift from NE to more of a due
northerly direction in response to the secondary low off the
Delmarva coast (this is still expected to peak in the ~45kt
range for gusts so the Gale warnings remain as is).


With the broader/elongated coastal low, the progression through the
region will be prolonged into Tuesday and potentially Wednesday
as drier air moves in as sfc high pressure builds in from the
NW. N winds should remain in high- end SCA levels during that
period. The gradient finally starts to relax Thursday with
improving marine conditions. Seas are forecast to peak in the
15-20 ft range (sig wave height), with occasional waves up to
25+ ft. Sig Waves in the Chesapeake Bay range between 5-8 ft,
with 9-10 ft possible at the mouth of the bay. As winds decrease
next week, so will the seas, but only gradually.

&&

.TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...
As of 430 AM EDT Sunday..

Latest tidal anomalies are ~ 2ft in the lower Bay/mouth of the
Bay and zones along the Ocean in SE VA/NE NC, tapered to ~1 foot
farther north. As NE winds continue to increase through this
morning, expect the rise in anomalies to continue, with little
change to the expected water levels by the high tide cycle this
aftn (perhaps coming in a few tenths lower in some spots). The
high tide, occurring early this aftn along the Ocean, and
through the later aftn elsewhere is the anticipated time for
peak water levels with this event, the possible exception being
at Ocean City where the following tide late tonight could be
slightly higher. Either way, widespread moderate to major
coastal flooding is expected during this period from the
northern Neck southward along the west side of the Bay and into
the Rappahannock, York, and James rivers, as well as most
locations along the Ocean. Coastal Flood Warnings remain in
effect for these areas. Some minor flooding is possible with the
high tide cycle tonight for areas along the MD shore of the
upper Bay so may issue an Advisory for that (though this could
underperform as strong NE winds ensue). The highest probs for
achieving Major flood thresholds will be the Ocean from NC OBX
to VA Beach, and the mouth of the Bay areas, as well as portions
up the James river and the York River through Yorktown. The
current CFW covers the next 2 high tide cycles (through Monday
morning), but some areas may need to be extended through Monday
evening. Did not do this just yet given uncertainty in the
precise evolution of the coastal system, and potential for some
offshore component of the ind direction on Monday (to NNW),
which could lower water levels.

The current forecast is for many areas in the lower Bay/James
river to see flooding that has not been observed in at least a
few years if not longer, with top 10 levels likely.

&&

.AKQ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
MD...Coastal Flood Advisory until 11 PM EDT this evening for
MDZ021>023.
Coastal Flood Warning until 8 AM EDT Monday for MDZ024-025.
Wind Advisory until 4 AM EDT Monday for MDZ024.
High Wind Warning until 2 AM EDT Monday for MDZ025.
High Surf Advisory until 6 PM EDT Monday for MDZ025.
NC...Wind Advisory until 10 PM EDT this evening for NCZ015>017-102.
Coastal Flood Warning until 6 PM EDT this evening for NCZ102.
High Surf Advisory until 4 PM EDT Monday for NCZ102.
VA...Coastal Flood Warning until 8 AM EDT Monday for VAZ099-100.
High Wind Warning until 2 AM EDT Monday for VAZ099-100.
High Surf Advisory until 6 PM EDT Monday for VAZ098>100.
Wind Advisory until 10 PM EDT this evening for VAZ095-097-098-
525.
Coastal Flood Warning until 10 AM EDT Monday for VAZ075>078-
521-522.
Coastal Flood Warning until 9 AM EDT Monday for VAZ082>086-089-
090-093-095>098-518-520-523>525.
Wind Advisory until midnight EDT tonight for VAZ084-086-523.
MARINE...Gale Warning until 10 AM EDT Monday for ANZ630>632.
Gale Warning until 10 PM EDT this evening for ANZ633-658.
Gale Warning until 4 AM EDT Monday for ANZ634-638-656.
Gale Warning until 1 AM EDT Monday for ANZ635>637.
Storm Warning until 4 AM EDT Monday for ANZ650-652.
Storm Warning until 10 PM EDT this evening for ANZ654.

&&

$$
#1248145 (Received by flhurricane at: 11:33 AM 12.Oct.2025)
AFDAKQ

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
National Weather Service Wakefield VA
1129 AM EDT Sun Oct 12 2025

.SYNOPSIS...
A coastal low tracks north toward the area today, with a
secondary low developing offshore of the DelMarVa coast. Rain,
windy conditions, and coastal flood impacts are all likely
today. The low lingers just offshore Monday, before pulling away Tuesday
as high pressure builds to our northwest. Dry and seasonable
weather returns and prevails for the middle and end of next
week.

&&

.NEAR TERM /THROUGH MONDAY/...
As of 650 AM EDT Sunday...

Key Message:

- A coastal storm impacts the region through tonight, bringing
rain, strong winds, and moderate to major tidal flooding.
Impacts will be greatest at the immediate coast later this
morning into the early evening hours.

~996 mb low pressure is centered SE of Cape Fear, NC as of 10:15
AM this morning. North of the low, a rain shield (of light to
moderate intensity) extends northward into most of NC, central
and southeast VA, and the lower MD Eastern Shore. Still mostly
dry in our NW Piedmont counties, but expect light rain to
overspread these locations soon. Temperatures range through the
lower- mid 60s.

The low will lift slowly northward toward the Carolina coast
through the rest of this morning. Meanwhile, a secondary low is
expected to develop offshore of the DelMarVa coast on the
northeastern flank of the warm front by this afternoon. These
two low centers are expected to interact with each other over
the next 24 hrs or so, though the precise evolution of this
still remain quite uncertain. Light rain will continue to
increase in coverage for most of our forecast area today with
PoPs 70-100%. By later this afternoon, the rain becomes less
focused and more showery/drizzly as the remnant low lingers to
our S and the offshore warm front pushes N and secondary low
spin to our NE. Thus, PoPs begin to drop off, but remain 30-50%
areawide into tonight. There has been a significant downward
trend in rain totals with most areas seeing less than an inch.
The best potential for 1-2" remains over SE VA and NE NC, but
even these amounts are quite optimistic based on current radar
trends and the latest CAMs. In terms of temps, went a few
degrees below NBM given the widespread clouds and precip.
Forecast highs are in the mid 60s.

The main impacts remain the coastal hazards, in the form of wind and
coastal flooding (see section below for more coastal flooding info).
E-NE winds will increase substantially over the next few hours as
the low inches N and will be greatest along and north of the
leading edge of the coastal warm front. Peak winds occur later
this morning into the early- mid afternoon for NE NC and SE VA,
with the peak a bit later (this afternoon into the evening) for
locations adjacent to the middle and northern Chesapeake Bay and
the VA/MD Eastern Shore. Wind Advisories are in effect for most
areas near and just inland from the coastline for gusts of
40-50 mph, with High Wind Warnings for those zones immediately
bordering the ocean for gusts 50-55 mph (locally 60 mph). Note
the High Wind Warning was expanded to coastal Currituck County a
few hours ago, with it remaining in effect for VA Beach,
Northampton and Accomack Counties on the VA Eastern Shore, and
the MD beaches. Wind gusts inland average 25-35 mph. Breezy
conditions persist into tonight as the winds turn to the N with
the secondary low moving further NE.

Heading into Monday, the evolution of the aforementioned lows will
dictate the placement of precip. The highest coverage of lingering
showers or drizzle is favored from the Northern Neck into the VA and
MD Eastern Shore. QPF Monday should be quite light, generally a
quarter inch or less. Skies average overcast or mostly cloudy closer
to the coast, with some potential for breaks in the clouds in the I-
95 corridor and especially into the Piedmont. Highs again remain on
the cooler side and in the mid-upper 60s. It will also remain on the
breezy side with gusts up to 30 mph, highest at the coast.

&&

.SHORT TERM /MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY/...
As of 330 AM EDT Sunday...

Key Messages:

- Drier conditions return Tuesday as the low finally exits.

- Sunny and very pleasant Wednesday.

The stagnant upper low (and remnant sfc lows) will be kicked well
out to sea Tuesday by an approaching upper trough in SE Canada and a
building ridge across the central CONUS. In general, guidance has
trended a bit quicker with this evolution, with none of the
deterministic runs lingering the low near the coast Tuesday (as some
did show this yesterday). N-NW flow through the entire column will
funnel drier air toward the region and comfortable/seasonable/dry wx
is expected for most of the area. However, there will be some
lingering clouds near the coast. High temperatures range from
the upper 60s near the coast to around 70 F in the I-95 corridor
to the lower 70s across the Piedmont. Should the low and clouds
clear quicker, these temps would end up being a bit warmer.
Lows Tuesday night in the low-mid 50s.

High pressure, centered over the Great Lakes, builds SE toward the
region Wednesday. Therefore, expect a continuation of the dry
conditions. Current indications are for a very nice day with highs
temps in the 70s under a sunny sky.

&&

.LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY/...
As of 330 AM EDT Sunday...

Key Messages:

- Much cooler Thursday behind a dry cold front. Otherwise, dry
and seasonable to end the week.

- Some frost potential exists Thursday night.

The synoptic pattern heading into the later half of the week
favors continued dry wx with a tall ridge axis extending through
the Great Lakes region and a trough off the NE CONUS coast. At
the surface, high pressure persists to our NW. Noticeably
cooler air is expected by Thursday as a dry cold front slides
through and a shortwave dives southward into New England. Highs
Thursday will be in the low to middle 60s. There is increasing
potential for lows in the 30s inland Thursday night, with 40s at
the immediate coast. Will need to keep an eye on any frost
possibilities, as it`s that time of the year. A slow moderating
trend in the temperatures begins Friday, with a more significant
warmup possible by the weekend as a ridge axis approaches from
the W.

&&

.AVIATION /15Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/...
As of 650 AM EDT Sunday...

Low pressure is located just offshore of the NC/SC coast this
morning. Widespread cloud cover continues over the area this
morning, with a mix of MVFR and IFR CIGs. The IFR CIGs are
mainly W of the coastal terminals and closer to RIC. Widespread
light to moderate rainfall also extends through NE NC and into
central and SE VA. Expect degraded flight conditions (due to
both low CIGs and reduced VSBY from rain) to persist through the
morning and most of today as the low pressure system moves
further N. By later today, the nature of precip should become
rather light, with pockets of light rain and/or drizzle
continuing into tonight. Widespread IFR-LIFR CIGs are also
expected areawide tonight.

Winds will increase through morning hours today as the pressure
gradient tightens. At ORF and ECG, NE winds of 25-30 kt with
gusts up to 40-45 kt are expected later this morning into the
first part of the afternoon. Peak gusts of ~25 kt and ~30 kt are
forecast at RIC and PHF, respectively. The winds will increase
a bit later at SBY, with gusts peaking around 35 kt this
afternoon. Winds should slowly decrease heading into this
evening and tonight.

Outlook: MVFR/IFR CIGs, elevated winds, and light showers will
continue to be possible Sunday night into Monday as low
pressure lingers offshore. Improving conditions are expected by
Tuesday and especially Wednesday.

&&

.MARINE...
As of 1130 AM EDT Sunday..

Key Messages:

- Intense low pressure off the Carolina coast slowly lifts north
today, bringing strong Gale conditions for most, with Storm
Warnings for the coastal waters north of Cape Charles.

- Winds remain elevated Monday through Wednesday as the low is
slow to move away from the region, with high pressure
gradually building in from the NW.

Storm Warnings for the mouth of the Bay and coastal waters S of
Cape Charles have been converted to Gale Warnings. 997mb low
pressure off the southern NC coast has become occluded and is
nearly stationary. A stationary front extends to the NE of this
low with some pressure falls modeled along this boundary, but
well E of the Delmarva coast. The pressure gradient remains
strong and this is resulting in a gale force ENE wind for much
of the area. However, with a lack of strong pressure falls
locally storm force wind is no longer expected S of Cape Charles
hence the headline change.

Previous Discussion...
Strong low pressure (~995 mb) is located off the coast of
southeast NC, with ~1028mb high pressure off to the NE of the
local area. N/NE winds are gusting up to 50 kt in the vicinity
of the main sfc low across from Hatteras southward and over the
Pamlico sound. Locally, winds are ramping up now, with gusts to
35-40 kt being observed into our NE NC waters, with winds
generally in the 20-25 kt range with gusts to 30-35 kt
elsewhere. Seas are now up to 10-14 ft over the NE NC ocean
zone, and 7-11 ft elsewhere. Waves in the Bay are 3-4 ft N, and
4-6 ft S.

No major changes with respect to the forecast, but did add the
NC ocean zones to a Storm Warning through this aftn for gusts to
~50 kt. The general consensus is that this core of the main sfc
feature lingers down along the coast of SE NC/northern SC today
and into tonight (not moving that far north given the placement
underneath an upper low). However, diffluent flow aloft off the
mid-Atlantic coast should allow the entire system to elongate,
with a bit of a secondary low developing well to the NNE, along
or just off the Delmarva coast by this evening.

This scenario results in a lengthy period of strong NE winds
across the area, likely peaking this morning/early aftn across
the coastal waters from VA Beach southward, then ramping up by
late aftn into this evening farther north as the secondary sfc
low deepens. Peak wind gusts will be up to 50 kt on the Ocean
and mouth of the Bay (where Storm Warnings are in effect). Peak
wind gusts are 40-45 kt in the rest of the Chesapeake Bay and
lower James and 35-40 kt in the upper tidal rivers where Gale
Warnings are in effect. One potential development is that some
of the guidance shows another uptick in winds this evening
(across the Bay) as they shift from NE to more of a due
northerly direction in response to the secondary low off the
Delmarva coast (this is still expected to peak in the ~45kt
range for gusts so the Gale warnings remain as is).


With the broader/elongated coastal low, the progression through the
region will be prolonged into Tuesday and potentially Wednesday
as drier air moves in as sfc high pressure builds in from the
NW. N winds should remain in high- end SCA levels during that
period. The gradient finally starts to relax Thursday with
improving marine conditions. Seas are forecast to peak in the
15-20 ft range (sig wave height), with occasional waves up to
25+ ft. Sig Waves in the Chesapeake Bay range between 5-8 ft,
with 9-10 ft possible at the mouth of the bay. As winds decrease
next week, so will the seas, but only gradually.

&&

.TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...
As of 430 AM EDT Sunday..

Latest tidal anomalies are ~ 2ft in the lower Bay/mouth of the
Bay and zones along the Ocean in SE VA/NE NC, tapered to ~1 foot
farther north. As NE winds continue to increase through this
morning, expect the rise in anomalies to continue, with little
change to the expected water levels by the high tide cycle this
aftn (perhaps coming in a few tenths lower in some spots). The
high tide, occurring early this aftn along the Ocean, and
through the later aftn elsewhere is the anticipated time for
peak water levels with this event, the possible exception being
at Ocean City where the following tide late tonight could be
slightly higher. Either way, widespread moderate to major
coastal flooding is expected during this period from the
northern Neck southward along the west side of the Bay and into
the Rappahannock, York, and James rivers, as well as most
locations along the Ocean. Coastal Flood Warnings remain in
effect for these areas. Some minor flooding is possible with the
high tide cycle tonight for areas along the MD shore of the
upper Bay so may issue an Advisory for that (though this could
underperform as strong NE winds ensue). The highest probs for
achieving Major flood thresholds will be the Ocean from NC OBX
to VA Beach, and the mouth of the Bay areas, as well as portions
up the James river and the York River through Yorktown. The
current CFW covers the next 2 high tide cycles (through Monday
morning), but some areas may need to be extended through Monday
evening. Did not do this just yet given uncertainty in the
precise evolution of the coastal system, and potential for some
offshore component of the ind direction on Monday (to NNW),
which could lower water levels.

The current forecast is for many areas in the lower Bay/James
river to see flooding that has not been observed in at least a
few years if not longer, with top 10 levels likely.

&&

.AKQ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
MD...Coastal Flood Advisory from 3 PM this afternoon to 11 PM EDT
this evening for MDZ021>023.
Coastal Flood Warning until 8 AM EDT Monday for MDZ024-025.
Wind Advisory until 4 AM EDT Monday for MDZ024.
High Wind Warning until 2 AM EDT Monday for MDZ025.
High Surf Advisory until 6 PM EDT Monday for MDZ025.
NC...Wind Advisory until 10 PM EDT this evening for NCZ015>017-102.
Coastal Flood Warning until 6 PM EDT this evening for NCZ102.
High Surf Advisory until 4 PM EDT Monday for NCZ102.
VA...Coastal Flood Warning until 8 AM EDT Monday for VAZ099-100.
High Wind Warning until 2 AM EDT Monday for VAZ099-100.
High Surf Advisory until 6 PM EDT Monday for VAZ098>100.
Wind Advisory until 10 PM EDT this evening for VAZ095-097-098-
525.
Coastal Flood Warning until 10 AM EDT Monday for VAZ075>078-
521-522.
Coastal Flood Warning until 9 AM EDT Monday for VAZ082>086-089-
090-093-095>098-518-520-523>525.
Wind Advisory until midnight EDT tonight for VAZ084-086-523.
MARINE...Gale Warning until 10 AM EDT Monday for ANZ630>632.
Gale Warning until 10 PM EDT this evening for ANZ633-658.
Gale Warning until 4 AM EDT Monday for ANZ634-638-656.
Gale Warning until 1 AM EDT Monday for ANZ635>637.
Storm Warning until 4 AM EDT Monday for ANZ650-652.
Storm Warning until 10 PM EDT this evening for ANZ654.

&&

$$
#1248139 (Received by flhurricane at: 10:18 AM 12.Oct.2025)
AFDAKQ

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
National Weather Service Wakefield VA
1015 AM EDT Sun Oct 12 2025

.SYNOPSIS...
A coastal low tracks north toward the area today, with a
secondary low developing offshore of the DelMarVa coast. Rain,
windy conditions, and coastal flood impacts are all likely
today. The low lingers just offshore Monday, before pulling away Tuesday
as high pressure builds to our northwest. Dry and seasonable
weather returns and prevails for the middle and end of next
week.

&&

.NEAR TERM /THROUGH MONDAY/...
As of 650 AM EDT Sunday...

Key Message:

- A coastal storm impacts the region through tonight, bringing
rain, strong winds, and moderate to major tidal flooding.
Impacts will be greatest at the immediate coast later this
morning into the early evening hours.

~996 mb low pressure is centered SE of Cape Fear, NC as of 10:15
AM this morning. North of the low, a rain shield (of light to
moderate intensity) extends northward into most of NC, central
and southeast VA, and the lower MD Eastern Shore. Still mostly
dry in our NW Piedmont counties, but expect light rain to
overspread these locations soon. Temperatures range through the
lower- mid 60s.

The low will lift slowly northward toward the Carolina coast
through the rest of this morning. Meanwhile, a secondary low is
expected to develop offshore of the DelMarVa coast on the
northeastern flank of the warm front by this afternoon. These
two low centers are expected to interact with each other over
the next 24 hrs or so, though the precise evolution of this
still remain quite uncertain. Light rain will continue to
increase in coverage for most of our forecast area today with
PoPs 70-100%. By later this afternoon, the rain becomes less
focused and more showery/drizzly as the remnant low lingers to
our S and the offshore warm front pushes N and secondary low
spin to our NE. Thus, PoPs begin to drop off, but remain 30-50%
areawide into tonight. There has been a significant downward
trend in rain totals with most areas seeing less than an inch.
The best potential for 1-2" remains over SE VA and NE NC, but
even these amounts are quite optimistic based on current radar
trends and the latest CAMs. In terms of temps, went a few
degrees below NBM given the widespread clouds and precip.
Forecast highs are in the mid 60s.

The main impacts remain the coastal hazards, in the form of wind and
coastal flooding (see section below for more coastal flooding info).
E-NE winds will increase substantially over the next few hours as
the low inches N and will be greatest along and north of the
leading edge of the coastal warm front. Peak winds occur later
this morning into the early- mid afternoon for NE NC and SE VA,
with the peak a bit later (this afternoon into the evening) for
locations adjacent to the middle and northern Chesapeake Bay and
the VA/MD Eastern Shore. Wind Advisories are in effect for most
areas near and just inland from the coastline for gusts of
40-50 mph, with High Wind Warnings for those zones immediately
bordering the ocean for gusts 50-55 mph (locally 60 mph). Note
the High Wind Warning was expanded to coastal Currituck County a
few hours ago, with it remaining in effect for VA Beach,
Northampton and Accomack Counties on the VA Eastern Shore, and
the MD beaches. Wind gusts inland average 25-35 mph. Breezy
conditions persist into tonight as the winds turn to the N with
the secondary low moving further NE.

Heading into Monday, the evolution of the aforementioned lows will
dictate the placement of precip. The highest coverage of lingering
showers or drizzle is favored from the Northern Neck into the VA and
MD Eastern Shore. QPF Monday should be quite light, generally a
quarter inch or less. Skies average overcast or mostly cloudy closer
to the coast, with some potential for breaks in the clouds in the I-
95 corridor and especially into the Piedmont. Highs again remain on
the cooler side and in the mid-upper 60s. It will also remain on the
breezy side with gusts up to 30 mph, highest at the coast.

&&

.SHORT TERM /MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY/...
As of 330 AM EDT Sunday...

Key Messages:

- Drier conditions return Tuesday as the low finally exits.

- Sunny and very pleasant Wednesday.

The stagnant upper low (and remnant sfc lows) will be kicked well
out to sea Tuesday by an approaching upper trough in SE Canada and a
building ridge across the central CONUS. In general, guidance has
trended a bit quicker with this evolution, with none of the
deterministic runs lingering the low near the coast Tuesday (as some
did show this yesterday). N-NW flow through the entire column will
funnel drier air toward the region and comfortable/seasonable/dry wx
is expected for most of the area. However, there will be some
lingering clouds near the coast. High temperatures range from
the upper 60s near the coast to around 70 F in the I-95 corridor
to the lower 70s across the Piedmont. Should the low and clouds
clear quicker, these temps would end up being a bit warmer.
Lows Tuesday night in the low-mid 50s.

High pressure, centered over the Great Lakes, builds SE toward the
region Wednesday. Therefore, expect a continuation of the dry
conditions. Current indications are for a very nice day with highs
temps in the 70s under a sunny sky.

&&

.LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY/...
As of 330 AM EDT Sunday...

Key Messages:

- Much cooler Thursday behind a dry cold front. Otherwise, dry
and seasonable to end the week.

- Some frost potential exists Thursday night.

The synoptic pattern heading into the later half of the week
favors continued dry wx with a tall ridge axis extending through
the Great Lakes region and a trough off the NE CONUS coast. At
the surface, high pressure persists to our NW. Noticeably
cooler air is expected by Thursday as a dry cold front slides
through and a shortwave dives southward into New England. Highs
Thursday will be in the low to middle 60s. There is increasing
potential for lows in the 30s inland Thursday night, with 40s at
the immediate coast. Will need to keep an eye on any frost
possibilities, as it`s that time of the year. A slow moderating
trend in the temperatures begins Friday, with a more significant
warmup possible by the weekend as a ridge axis approaches from
the W.

&&

.AVIATION /14Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/...
As of 650 AM EDT Sunday...

Low pressure is located just offshore of the NC/SC coast this
morning. Widespread cloud cover continues over the area this
morning, with a mix of MVFR and IFR CIGs. The IFR CIGs are
mainly W of the coastal terminals and closer to RIC. Widespread
light to moderate rainfall also extends through NE NC and into
central and SE VA. Expect degraded flight conditions (due to
both low CIGs and reduced VSBY from rain) to persist through the
morning and most of today as the low pressure system moves
further N. By later today, the nature of precip should become
rather light, with pockets of light rain and/or drizzle
continuing into tonight. Widespread IFR-LIFR CIGs are also
expected areawide tonight.

Winds will increase through morning hours today as the pressure
gradient tightens. At ORF and ECG, NE winds of 25-30 kt with
gusts up to 40-45 kt are expected later this morning into the
first part of the afternoon. Peak gusts of ~25 kt and ~30 kt are
forecast at RIC and PHF, respectively. The winds will increase
a bit later at SBY, with gusts peaking around 35 kt this
afternoon. Winds should slowly decrease heading into this
evening and tonight.

Outlook: MVFR/IFR CIGs, elevated winds, and light showers will
continue to be possible Sunday night into Monday as low
pressure lingers offshore. Improving conditions are expected by
Tuesday and especially Wednesday.

&&

.MARINE...
As of 430 AM EDT Sunday..

Key Messages:

- Intense low pressure off the Carolina coast slowly lifts north
today, bringing strong Gale conditions for most, with Storm
Warnings in effect for the Ocean and mouth of the Bay.

- Winds remain elevated Monday through Wednesday as the low is
slow to move away from the region, with high pressure
gradually building in from the NW.

Strong low pressure (~995 mb) is located off the coast of
southeast NC, with ~1028mb high pressure off to the NE of the
local area. N/NE winds are gusting up to 50 kt in the vicinity
of the main sfc low across from Hatteras southward and over the
Pamlico sound. Locally, winds are ramping up now, with gusts to
35-40 kt being observed into our NE NC waters, with winds
generally in the 20-25 kt range with gusts to 30-35 kt
elsewhere. Seas are now up to 10-14 ft over the NE NC ocean
zone, and 7-11 ft elsewhere. Waves in the Bay are 3-4 ft N, and
4-6 ft S.

No major changes with respect to the forecast, but did add the
NC ocean zones to a Storm Warning through this aftn for gusts to
~50 kt. The general consensus is that this core of the main sfc
feature lingers down along the coast of SE NC/northern SC today
and into tonight (not moving that far north given the placement
underneath an upper low). However, diffluent flow aloft off the
mid-Atlantic coast should allow the entire system to elongate,
with a bit of a secondary low developing well to the NNE, along
or just off the Delmarva coast by this evening.

This scenario results in a lengthy period of strong NE winds
across the area, likely peaking this morning/early aftn across
the coastal waters from VA Beach southward, then ramping up by
late aftn into this evening farther north as the secondary sfc
low deepens. Peak wind gusts will be up to 50 kt on the Ocean
and mouth of the Bay (where Storm Warnings are in effect). Peak
wind gusts are 40-45 kt in the rest of the Chesapeake Bay and
lower James and 35-40 kt in the upper tidal rivers where Gale
Warnings are in effect. One potential development is that some
of the guidance shows another uptick in winds this evening
(across the Bay) as they shift from NE to more of a due
northerly direction in response to the secondary low off the
Delmarva coast (this is still expected to peak in the ~45kt
range for gusts so the Gale warnings remain as is).


With the broader/elongated coastal low, the progression through the
region will be prolonged into Tuesday and potentially Wednesday
as drier air moves in as sfc high pressure builds in from the
NW. N winds should remain in high- end SCA levels during that
period. The gradient finally starts to relax Thursday with
improving marine conditions. Seas are forecast to peak in the
15-20 ft range (sig wave height), with occasional waves up to
25+ ft. Sig Waves in the Chesapeake Bay range between 5-8 ft,
with 9-10 ft possible at the mouth of the bay. As winds decrease
next week, so will the seas, but only gradually.

&&

.TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...
As of 430 AM EDT Sunday..

Latest tidal anomalies are ~ 2ft in the lower Bay/mouth of the
Bay and zones along the Ocean in SE VA/NE NC, tapered to ~1 foot
farther north. As NE winds continue to increase through this
morning, expect the rise in anomalies to continue, with little
change to the expected water levels by the high tide cycle this
aftn (perhaps coming in a few tenths lower in some spots). The
high tide, occurring early this aftn along the Ocean, and
through the later aftn elsewhere is the anticipated time for
peak water levels with this event, the possible exception being
at Ocean City where the following tide late tonight could be
slightly higher. Either way, widespread moderate to major
coastal flooding is expected during this period from the
northern Neck southward along the west side of the Bay and into
the Rappahannock, York, and James rivers, as well as most
locations along the Ocean. Coastal Flood Warnings remain in
effect for these areas. Some minor flooding is possible with the
high tide cycle tonight for areas along the MD shore of the
upper Bay so may issue an Advisory for that (though this could
underperform as strong NE winds ensue). The highest probs for
achieving Major flood thresholds will be the Ocean from NC OBX
to VA Beach, and the mouth of the Bay areas, as well as portions
up the James river and the York River through Yorktown. The
current CFW covers the next 2 high tide cycles (through Monday
morning), but some areas may need to be extended through Monday
evening. Did not do this just yet given uncertainty in the
precise evolution of the coastal system, and potential for some
offshore component of the ind direction on Monday (to NNW),
which could lower water levels.

The current forecast is for many areas in the lower Bay/James
river to see flooding that has not been observed in at least a
few years if not longer, with top 10 levels likely.

&&

.AKQ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
MD...Coastal Flood Advisory from 3 PM this afternoon to 11 PM EDT
this evening for MDZ021>023.
Wind Advisory until 4 AM EDT Monday for MDZ024.
Coastal Flood Warning until 8 AM EDT Monday for MDZ024-025.
High Wind Warning until 2 AM EDT Monday for MDZ025.
High Surf Advisory until 6 PM EDT Monday for MDZ025.
NC...Wind Advisory until 10 PM EDT this evening for NCZ015>017.
High Wind Warning until 2 PM EDT this afternoon for NCZ102.
Coastal Flood Warning until 6 PM EDT this evening for NCZ102.
High Surf Advisory until 4 PM EDT Monday for NCZ102.
VA...Coastal Flood Warning until 8 AM EDT Monday for VAZ099-100.
High Wind Warning until 2 AM EDT Monday for VAZ099-100.
High Surf Advisory until 6 PM EDT Monday for VAZ098>100.
Wind Advisory until 10 PM EDT this evening for VAZ095-097-525.
Coastal Flood Warning until 10 AM EDT Monday for VAZ075>078-
521-522.
Coastal Flood Warning until 9 AM EDT Monday for VAZ082>086-089-
090-093-095>098-518-520-523>525.
Wind Advisory until midnight EDT tonight for VAZ084-086-523.
High Wind Warning until 10 PM EDT this evening for VAZ098.
MARINE...Gale Warning until 10 AM EDT Monday for ANZ630>632.
Gale Warning until 4 AM EDT Monday for ANZ633-638.
Storm Warning until 7 PM EDT this evening for ANZ634.
Gale Warning until 1 AM EDT Monday for ANZ635>637.
Storm Warning until 4 AM EDT Monday for ANZ650-652.
Storm Warning until 10 PM EDT this evening for ANZ654-656.
Storm Warning until 4 PM EDT this afternoon for ANZ658.

&&

$$
#1248116 (Received by flhurricane at: 7:03 AM 12.Oct.2025)
AFDAKQ

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
National Weather Service Wakefield VA
651 AM EDT Sun Oct 12 2025

.SYNOPSIS...
A coastal low tracks north toward the area today, with a
secondary low developing offshore of the DelMarVa coast. Rain,
windy conditions, and coastal flood impacts are all likely
today. The low lingers just offshore Monday, before pulling away Tuesday
as high pressure builds to our northwest. Dry and seasonable
weather returns and prevails for the middle and end of next
week.

&&

.NEAR TERM /THROUGH MONDAY/...
As of 650 AM EDT Sunday...

Key Message:

- A coastal storm impacts the region through tonight, bringing
rain, strong winds, and moderate to major tidal flooding.
Impacts will be greatest at the immediate coast later this
morning into the early evening hours.

~995 mb low pressure is centered about 75 miles SE of Cape
Fear, NC as of 6:50 AM this morning. North of the low, a rain
shield (of light to moderate intensity) extends northward into
most of NC, central and southeast VA, and the lower MD Eastern
Shore. Still mostly dry in our NW Piedmont counties, but expect
light rain to overspread these locations soon. Temperatures
range through the lower- mid 60s.

The low will lift slowly northward toward the Carolina coast
through the rest of this morning. Meanwhile, a secondary low is
expected to develop offshore of the DelMarVa coast on the
northeastern flank of the warm front by this afternoon. These
two low centers are expected to interact with each other over
the next 24 hrs or so, though the precise evolution of this
still remain quite uncertain. Light rain will continue to
increase in coverage for most of our forecast area today with
PoPs 70-100%. By later this afternoon, the rain becomes less
focused and more showery/drizzly as the remnant low lingers to
our S and the offshore warm front pushes N and secondary low
spin to our NE. Thus, PoPs begin to drop off, but remain 30-50%
areawide into tonight. There has been a significant downward
trend in rain totals with most areas seeing less than an inch.
The best potential for 1-2" remains over SE VA and NE NC, but
even these amounts are quite optimistic based on current radar
trends and the latest CAMs. In terms of temps, went a few
degrees below NBM given the widespread clouds and precip.
Forecast highs are in the mid 60s.

The main impacts remain the coastal hazards, in the form of wind and
coastal flooding (see section below for more coastal flooding info).
E-NE winds will increase substantially over the next few hours as
the low inches N and will be greatest along and north of the
leading edge of the coastal warm front. Peak winds occur later
this morning into the early- mid afternoon for NE NC and SE VA,
with the peak a bit later (this afternoon into the evening) for
locations adjacent to the middle and northern Chesapeake Bay and
the VA/MD Eastern Shore. Wind Advisories are in effect for most
areas near and just inland from the coastline for gusts of
40-50 mph, with High Wind Warnings for those zones immediately
bordering the ocean for gusts 50-55 mph (locally 60 mph). Note
the High Wind Warning was expanded to coastal Currituck County a
few hours ago, with it remaining in effect for VA Beach,
Northampton and Accomack Counties on the VA Eastern Shore, and
the MD beaches. Wind gusts inland average 25-35 mph. Breezy
conditions persist into tonight as the winds turn to the N with
the secondary low moving further NE.

Heading into Monday, the evolution of the aforementioned lows will
dictate the placement of precip. The highest coverage of lingering
showers or drizzle is favored from the Northern Neck into the VA and
MD Eastern Shore. QPF Monday should be quite light, generally a
quarter inch or less. Skies average overcast or mostly cloudy closer
to the coast, with some potential for breaks in the clouds in the I-
95 corridor and especially into the Piedmont. Highs again remain on
the cooler side and in the mid-upper 60s. It will also remain on the
breezy side with gusts up to 30 mph, highest at the coast.

&&

.SHORT TERM /MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY/...
As of 330 AM EDT Sunday...

Key Messages:

- Drier conditions return Tuesday as the low finally exits.

- Sunny and very pleasant Wednesday.

The stagnant upper low (and remnant sfc lows) will be kicked well
out to sea Tuesday by an approaching upper trough in SE Canada and a
building ridge across the central CONUS. In general, guidance has
trended a bit quicker with this evolution, with none of the
deterministic runs lingering the low near the coast Tuesday (as some
did show this yesterday). N-NW flow through the entire column will
funnel drier air toward the region and comfortable/seasonable/dry wx
is expected for most of the area. However, there will be some
lingering clouds near the coast. High temperatures range from
the upper 60s near the coast to around 70 F in the I-95 corridor
to the lower 70s across the Piedmont. Should the low and clouds
clear quicker, these temps would end up being a bit warmer.
Lows Tuesday night in the low-mid 50s.

High pressure, centered over the Great Lakes, builds SE toward the
region Wednesday. Therefore, expect a continuation of the dry
conditions. Current indications are for a very nice day with highs
temps in the 70s under a sunny sky.

&&

.LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY/...
As of 330 AM EDT Sunday...

Key Messages:

- Much cooler Thursday behind a dry cold front. Otherwise, dry
and seasonable to end the week.

- Some frost potential exists Thursday night.

The synoptic pattern heading into the later half of the week
favors continued dry wx with a tall ridge axis extending through
the Great Lakes region and a trough off the NE CONUS coast. At
the surface, high pressure persists to our NW. Noticeably
cooler air is expected by Thursday as a dry cold front slides
through and a shortwave dives southward into New England. Highs
Thursday will be in the low to middle 60s. There is increasing
potential for lows in the 30s inland Thursday night, with 40s at
the immediate coast. Will need to keep an eye on any frost
possibilities, as it`s that time of the year. A slow moderating
trend in the temperatures begins Friday, with a more significant
warmup possible by the weekend as a ridge axis approaches from
the W.

&&

.AVIATION /12Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/...
As of 650 AM EDT Sunday...

Low pressure is located just offshore of the NC/SC coast this
morning. Widespread cloud cover continues over the area this
morning, with a mix of MVFR and IFR CIGs. The IFR CIGs are
mainly W of the coastal terminals and closer to RIC. Widespread
light to moderate rainfall also extends through NE NC and into
central and SE VA. Expect degraded flight conditions (due to
both low CIGs and reduced VSBY from rain) to persist through the
morning and most of today as the low pressure system moves
further N. By later today, the nature of precip should become
rather light, with pockets of light rain and/or drizzle
continuing into tonight. Widespread IFR-LIFR CIGs are also
expected areawide tonight.

Winds will increase through morning hours today as the pressure
gradient tightens. At ORF and ECG, NE winds of 25-30 kt with
gusts up to 40-45 kt are expected later this morning into the
first part of the afternoon. Peak gusts of ~25 kt and ~30 kt are
forecast at RIC and PHF, respectively. The winds will increase
a bit later at SBY, with gusts peaking around 35 kt this
afternoon. Winds should slowly decrease heading into this
evening and tonight.

Outlook: MVFR/IFR CIGs, elevated winds, and light showers will
continue to be possible Sunday night into Monday as low
pressure lingers offshore. Improving conditions are expected by
Tuesday and especially Wednesday.

&&

.MARINE...
As of 430 AM EDT Sunday..

Key Messages:

- Intense low pressure off the Carolina coast slowly lifts north
today, bringing strong Gale conditions for most, with Storm
Warnings in effect for the Ocean and mouth of the Bay.

- Winds remain elevated Monday through Wednesday as the low is
slow to move away from the region, with high pressure
gradually building in from the NW.

Strong low pressure (~995 mb) is located off the coast of
southeast NC, with ~1028mb high pressure off to the NE of the
local area. N/NE winds are gusting up to 50 kt in the vicinity
of the main sfc low across from Hatteras southward and over the
Pamlico sound. Locally, winds are ramping up now, with gusts to
35-40 kt being observed into our NE NC waters, with winds
generally in the 20-25 kt range with gusts to 30-35 kt
elsewhere. Seas are now up to 10-14 ft over the NE NC ocean
zone, and 7-11 ft elsewhere. Waves in the Bay are 3-4 ft N, and
4-6 ft S.

No major changes with respect to the forecast, but did add the
NC ocean zones to a Storm Warning through this aftn for gusts to
~50 kt. The general consensus is that this core of the main sfc
feature lingers down along the coast of SE NC/northern SC today
and into tonight (not moving that far north given the placement
underneath an upper low). However, diffluent flow aloft off the
mid-Atlantic coast should allow the entire system to elongate,
with a bit of a secondary low developing well to the NNE, along
or just off the Delmarva coast by this evening.

This scenario results in a lengthy period of strong NE winds
across the area, likely peaking this morning/early aftn across
the coastal waters from VA Beach southward, then ramping up by
late aftn into this evening farther north as the secondary sfc
low deepens. Peak wind gusts will be up to 50 kt on the Ocean
and mouth of the Bay (where Storm Warnings are in effect). Peak
wind gusts are 40-45 kt in the rest of the Chesapeake Bay and
lower James and 35-40 kt in the upper tidal rivers where Gale
Warnings are in effect. One potential development is that some
of the guidance shows another uptick in winds this evening
(across the Bay) as they shift from NE to more of a due
northerly direction in response to the secondary low off the
Delmarva coast (this is still expected to peak in the ~45kt
range for gusts so the Gale warnings remain as is).


With the broader/elongated coastal low, the progression through the
region will be prolonged into Tuesday and potentially Wednesday
as drier air moves in as sfc high pressure builds in from the
NW. N winds should remain in high- end SCA levels during that
period. The gradient finally starts to relax Thursday with
improving marine conditions. Seas are forecast to peak in the
15-20 ft range (sig wave height), with occasional waves up to
25+ ft. Sig Waves in the Chesapeake Bay range between 5-8 ft,
with 9-10 ft possible at the mouth of the bay. As winds decrease
next week, so will the seas, but only gradually.

&&

.TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...
As of 430 AM EDT Sunday..

Latest tidal anomalies are ~ 2ft in the lower Bay/mouth of the
Bay and zones along the Ocean in SE VA/NE NC, tapered to ~1 foot
farther north. As NE winds continue to increase through this
morning, expect the rise in anomalies to continue, with little
change to the expected water levels by the high tide cycle this
aftn (perhaps coming in a few tenths lower in some spots). The
high tide, occurring early this aftn along the Ocean, and
through the later aftn elsewhere is the anticipated time for
peak water levels with this event, the possible exception being
at Ocean City where the following tide late tonight could be
slightly higher. Either way, widespread moderate to major
coastal flooding is expected during this period from the
northern Neck southward along the west side of the Bay and into
the Rappahannock, York, and James rivers, as well as most
locations along the Ocean. Coastal Flood Warnings remain in
effect for these areas. Some minor flooding is possible with the
high tide cycle tonight for areas along the MD shore of the
upper Bay so may issue an Advisory for that (though this could
underperform as strong NE winds ensue). The highest probs for
achieving Major flood thresholds will be the Ocean from NC OBX
to VA Beach, and the mouth of the Bay areas, as well as portions
up the James river and the York River through Yorktown. The
current CFW covers the next 2 high tide cycles (through Monday
morning), but some areas may need to be extended through Monday
evening. Did not do this just yet given uncertainty in the
precise evolution of the coastal system, and potential for some
offshore component of the ind direction on Monday (to NNW),
which could lower water levels.

The current forecast is for many areas in the lower Bay/James
river to see flooding that has not been observed in at least a
few years if not longer, with top 10 levels likely.

&&

.AKQ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
MD...Coastal Flood Advisory from 3 PM this afternoon to 11 PM EDT
this evening for MDZ021>023.
Wind Advisory until 4 AM EDT Monday for MDZ024.
Coastal Flood Warning until 8 AM EDT Monday for MDZ024-025.
High Wind Warning until 2 AM EDT Monday for MDZ025.
High Surf Advisory until 6 PM EDT Monday for MDZ025.
NC...Wind Advisory until 10 PM EDT this evening for NCZ015>017.
Coastal Flood Warning until 6 PM EDT this evening for NCZ102.
High Wind Warning until 2 PM EDT this afternoon for NCZ102.
High Surf Advisory until 4 PM EDT Monday for NCZ102.
VA...Coastal Flood Warning until 8 AM EDT Monday for VAZ099-100.
High Wind Warning until 2 AM EDT Monday for VAZ099-100.
High Surf Advisory until 6 PM EDT Monday for VAZ098>100.
Wind Advisory until 10 PM EDT this evening for VAZ095-097-525.
Coastal Flood Warning until 10 AM EDT Monday for VAZ075>078-
521-522.
Coastal Flood Warning until 9 AM EDT Monday for VAZ082>086-089-
090-093-095>098-518-520-523>525.
Wind Advisory until midnight EDT tonight for VAZ084-086-523.
High Wind Warning until 10 PM EDT this evening for VAZ098.
MARINE...Gale Warning until 10 AM EDT Monday for ANZ630>632.
Gale Warning until 4 AM EDT Monday for ANZ633-638.
Storm Warning until 7 PM EDT this evening for ANZ634.
Gale Warning until 1 AM EDT Monday for ANZ635>637.
Storm Warning until 4 AM EDT Monday for ANZ650-652.
Storm Warning until 10 PM EDT this evening for ANZ654-656.
Storm Warning until 4 PM EDT this afternoon for ANZ658.

&&

$$
#1248113 (Received by flhurricane at: 5:18 AM 12.Oct.2025)
AFDAKQ

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
National Weather Service Wakefield VA
505 AM EDT Sun Oct 12 2025

.SYNOPSIS...
A coastal low tracks north toward the area today, with a
secondary low developing offshore of the DelMarVa coast. Rain,
windy conditions, and coastal flood impacts are all likely
today. The low lingers just offshore Monday, before pulling away Tuesday
as high pressure builds to our northwest. Dry and seasonable
weather returns and prevails for the middle and end of next
week.

&&

.NEAR TERM /THROUGH MONDAY/...
As of 330 AM EDT Sunday...

Key Message:

- A coastal storm impacts the region through tonight, bringing
rain, strong winds, and moderate to major tidal flooding.
Impacts will be greatest at the immediate coast later this
morning into the early evening hours.

~995 mb low pressure is centered about 100 miles SSE of Cape Fear,
NC as of 3:30 AM this morning. North of the low, a rain shield
(of light to moderate intensity) extends northward into most of
NC and central and southeast VA. Mostly dry conditions still
persist on the MD Eastern and in our NW Piedmont counties, but
this should change soon. Temperatures range through the lower-
mid 60s.

The low will lift slowly northward toward the Carolina coast
through the rest of this morning. Meanwhile, a secondary low is
expected to develop offshore of the DelMarVa coast on the
northeastern flank of the warm front by this afternoon. These
two low centers are expected to interact with each other over
the next 24 hrs or so, though the precise evolution of this
still remain quite uncertain. Light rain will continue to
increase in coverage for most of our forecast area today with
PoPs 70-100%. By later this afternoon, the rain becomes less
focused and more showery/drizzly as the remnant low lingers to
our S and the offshore warm front pushes N and secondary low
spin to our NE. Thus, PoPs begin to drop off, but remain 30-50%
areawide into tonight. There has been a significant downward
trend in rain totals with most areas seeing less than an inch.
The best potential for 1-2" remains over SE VA and NE NC, but
even these amounts are quite optimistic based on current radar
trends and the latest CAMs. In terms of temps, went a few
degrees below NBM given the widespread clouds and precip.
Forecast highs are in the mid 60s.

The main impacts remain the coastal hazards, in the form of wind and
coastal flooding (see section below for more coastal flooding info).
E-NE winds will increase substantially over the next few hours as
the low inches N and will be greatest along and north of the
leading edge of the coastal warm front. Peak winds occur from
around sunrise into the early-mid afternoon for NE NC and SE VA,
with the peak a bit later (this afternoon into the evening) for
locations adjacent to the middle and northern Chesapeake Bay
and the VA/MD Eastern Shore. Wind Advisories are in effect for
most areas near and just inland from the coastline for gusts of
40-50 mph, with High Wind Warnings for those zones immediately
bordering the ocean for gusts 50-55 mph (locally 60 mph). Note
the High Wind Warning was expanded to coastal Currituck County a
few hours ago, with it remaining in effect for VA Beach,
Northampton and Accomack Counties on the VA Eastern Shore, and
the MD beaches. Wind gusts inland average 25-35 mph. Breezy
conditions persist into tonight as the winds turn to the N with
the secondary low moving further NE.

Heading into Monday, the evolution of the aforementioned lows will
dictate the placement of precip. The highest coverage of lingering
showers or drizzle is favored from the Northern Neck into the VA and
MD Eastern Shore. QPF Monday should be quite light, generally a
quarter inch or less. Skies average overcast or mostly cloudy closer
to the coast, with some potential for breaks in the clouds in the I-
95 corridor and especially into the Piedmont. Highs again remain on
the cooler side and in the mid-upper 60s. It will also remain on the
breezy side with gusts up to 30 mph, highest at the coast.

&&

.SHORT TERM /MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY/...
As of 330 AM EDT Sunday...

Key Messages:

- Drier conditions return Tuesday as the low finally exits.

- Sunny and very pleasant Wednesday.

The stagnant upper low (and remnant sfc lows) will be kicked well
out to sea Tuesday by an approaching upper trough in SE Canada and a
building ridge across the central CONUS. In general, guidance has
trended a bit quicker with this evolution, with none of the
deterministic runs lingering the low near the coast Tuesday (as some
did show this yesterday). N-NW flow through the entire column will
funnel drier air toward the region and comfortable/seasonable/dry wx
is expected for most of the area. However, there will be some
lingering clouds near the coast. High temperatures range from
the upper 60s near the coast to around 70 F in the I-95 corridor
to the lower 70s across the Piedmont. Should the low and clouds
clear quicker, these temps would end up being a bit warmer.
Lows Tuesday night in the low-mid 50s.

High pressure, centered over the Great Lakes, builds SE toward the
region Wednesday. Therefore, expect a continuation of the dry
conditions. Current indications are for a very nice day with highs
temps in the 70s under a sunny sky.

&&

.LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY/...
As of 330 AM EDT Sunday...

Key Messages:

- Much cooler Thursday behind a dry cold front. Otherwise, dry
and seasonable to end the week.

- Some frost potential exists Thursday night.

The synoptic pattern heading into the later half of the week
favors continued dry wx with a tall ridge axis extending through
the Great Lakes region and a trough off the NE CONUS coast. At
the surface, high pressure persists to our NW. Noticeably
cooler air is expected by Thursday as a dry cold front slides
through and a shortwave dives southward into New England. Highs
Thursday will be in the low to middle 60s. There is increasing
potential for lows in the 30s inland Thursday night, with 40s at
the immediate coast. Will need to keep an eye on any frost
possibilities, as it`s that time of the year. A slow moderating
trend in the temperatures begins Friday, with a more significant
warmup possible by the weekend as a ridge axis approaches from
the W.

&&

.AVIATION /08Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/...
As of 145 AM EDT Sunday...

Low pressure is located just offshore of the NC/SC coast this
morning. Widespread cloud cover continues over the area this
morning, with a mix of MVFR and IFR CIGs. Widespread light to
moderate rainfall also extends through NE NC and into central
and SE VA. Expect degraded flight conditions (due to both low
CIGs and reduced VSBY from rain) to persist through the morning
and most of today as the low pressure system moves further N.
By later today, the nature of precip should become rather light,
with pockets of light rain and/or drizzle continuing into at
least the first part of tonight. Widespread IFR-LIFR CIGs are
also expected areawide tonight.

Winds will increase through the early morning hours today as the
pressure gradient tightens. At ORF and ECG, NE winds of 25-30 kt
with gusts up to 40-45 kt are expected later this morning into
the first part of the afternoon. Peak gusts of ~25 kt and ~30 kt
are forecast at RIC and PHF, respectively. The winds will
increase a bit later at SBY, with gusts peaking around 35 kt
this afternoon. Winds should slowly decrease heading into this
evening and tonight.

Outlook: MVFR/IFR CIGs, elevated winds, and light showers will
continue to be possible Sunday night into Monday as low
pressure lingers offshore. Improving conditions are expected by
Tuesday and especially Wednesday.

&&

.MARINE...
As of 430 AM EDT Sunday..

Key Messages:

- Intense low pressure off the Carolina coast slowly lifts north
today, bringing strong Gale conditions for most, with Storm
Warnings in effect for the Ocean and mouth of the Bay.

- Winds remain elevated Monday through Wednesday as the low is
slow to move away from the region, with high pressure
gradually building in from the NW.

Strong low pressure (~995 mb) is located off the coast of
southeast NC, with ~1028mb high pressure off to the NE of the
local area. N/NE winds are gusting up to 50 kt in the vicinity
of the main sfc low across from Hatteras southward and over the
Pamlico sound. Locally, winds are ramping up now, with gusts to
35-40 kt being observed into our NE NC waters, with winds
generally in the 20-25 kt range with gusts to 30-35 kt
elsewhere. Seas are now up to 10-14 ft over the NE NC ocean
zone, and 7-11 ft elsewhere. Waves in the Bay are 3-4 ft N, and
4-6 ft S.

No major changes with respect to the forecast, but did add the
NC ocean zones to a Storm Warning through this aftn for gusts to
~50 kt. The general consensus is that this core of the main sfc
feature lingers down along the coast of SE NC/northern SC today
and into tonight (not moving that far north given the placement
underneath an upper low). However, diffluent flow aloft off the
mid-Atlantic coast should allow the entire system to elongate,
with a bit of a secondary low developing well to the NNE, along
or just off the Delmarva coast by this evening.

This scenario results in a lengthy period of strong NE winds
across the area, likely peaking this morning/early aftn across
the coastal waters from VA Beach southward, then ramping up by
late aftn into this evening farther north as the secondary sfc
low deepens. Peak wind gusts will be up to 50 kt on the Ocean
and mouth of the Bay (where Storm Warnings are in effect). Peak
wind gusts are 40-45 kt in the rest of the Chesapeake Bay and
lower James and 35-40 kt in the upper tidal rivers where Gale
Warnings are in effect. One potential development is that some
of the guidance shows another uptick in winds this evening
(across the Bay) as they shift from NE to more of a due
northerly direction in response to the secondary low off the
Delmarva coast (this is still expected to peak in the ~45kt
range for gusts so the Gale warnings remain as is).


With the broader/elongated coastal low, the progression through the
region will be prolonged into Tuesday and potentially Wednesday
as drier air moves in as sfc high pressure builds in from the
NW. N winds should remain in high- end SCA levels during that
period. The gradient finally starts to relax Thursday with
improving marine conditions. Seas are forecast to peak in the
15-20 ft range (sig wave height), with occasional waves up to
25+ ft. Sig Waves in the Chesapeake Bay range between 5-8 ft,
with 9-10 ft possible at the mouth of the bay. As winds decrease
next week, so will the seas, but only gradually.

&&

.TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...
As of 430 AM EDT Sunday..

Latest tidal anomalies are ~ 2ft in the lower Bay/mouth of the
Bay and zones along the Ocean in SE VA/NE NC, tapered to ~1 foot
farther north. As NE winds continue to increase through this
morning, expect the rise in anomalies to continue, with little
change to the expected water levels by the high tide cycle this
aftn (perhaps coming in a few tenths lower in some spots). The
high tide, occurring early this aftn along the Ocean, and
through the later aftn elsewhere is the anticipated time for
peak water levels with this event, the possible exception being
at Ocean City where the following tide late tonight could be
slightly higher. Either way, widespread moderate to major
coastal flooding is expected during this period from the
northern Neck southward along the west side of the Bay and into
the Rappahannock, York, and James rivers, as well as most
locations along the Ocean. Coastal Flood Warnings remain in
effect for these areas. Some minor flooding is possible with the
high tide cycle tonight for areas along the MD shore of the
upper Bay so may issue an Advisory for that (though this could
underperform as strong NE winds ensue). The highest probs for
achieving Major flood thresholds will be the Ocean from NC OBX
to VA Beach, and the mouth of the Bay areas, as well as portions
up the James river and the York River through Yorktown. The
current CFW covers the next 2 high tide cycles (through Monday
morning), but some areas may need to be extended through Monday
evening. Did not do this just yet given uncertainty in the
precise evolution of the coastal system, and potential for some
offshore component of the ind direction on Monday (to NNW),
which could lower water levels.

The current forecast is for many areas in the lower Bay/James
river to see flooding that has not been observed in at least a
few years if not longer, with top 10 levels likely.


&&

.AKQ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
MD...Wind Advisory until 4 AM EDT Monday for MDZ024.
Coastal Flood Warning from 8 AM this morning to 8 AM EDT
Monday for MDZ024-025.
High Wind Warning until 2 AM EDT Monday for MDZ025.
High Surf Advisory until 6 PM EDT Monday for MDZ025.
NC...Wind Advisory until 10 PM EDT this evening for NCZ015>017.
Coastal Flood Warning until 6 PM EDT this evening for NCZ102.
High Wind Warning until 2 PM EDT this afternoon for NCZ102.
High Surf Advisory until 4 PM EDT Monday for NCZ102.
VA...Coastal Flood Warning from 8 AM this morning to 8 AM EDT
Monday for VAZ099-100.
High Wind Warning until 2 AM EDT Monday for VAZ099-100.
High Surf Advisory until 6 PM EDT Monday for VAZ098>100.
Wind Advisory until 10 PM EDT this evening for VAZ095-097-525.
Coastal Flood Warning until 10 AM EDT Monday for VAZ075>078-
521-522.
Coastal Flood Warning until 9 AM EDT Monday for VAZ082>086-089-
090-093-095>098-518-520-523>525.
Wind Advisory until midnight EDT tonight for VAZ084-086-523.
High Wind Warning until 10 PM EDT this evening for VAZ098.
MARINE...Gale Warning until 10 AM EDT Monday for ANZ630>632.
Gale Warning until 4 AM EDT Monday for ANZ633-638.
Storm Warning until 7 PM EDT this evening for ANZ634.
Gale Warning until 1 AM EDT Monday for ANZ635>637.
Storm Warning until 4 AM EDT Monday for ANZ650-652.
Storm Warning until 10 PM EDT this evening for ANZ654-656.
Storm Warning until 4 PM EDT this afternoon for ANZ658.

&&

$$
#1248109 (Received by flhurricane at: 3:33 AM 12.Oct.2025)
AFDAKQ

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
National Weather Service Wakefield VA
330 AM EDT Sun Oct 12 2025

.SYNOPSIS...
A coastal low tracks north toward the area today, with a
secondary low developing offshore of the DelMarVa coast. Rain,
windy conditions, and coastal flood impacts are all likely
today. The low lingers just offshore Monday, before pulling away Tuesday
as high pressure builds to our northwest. Dry and seasonable
weather returns and prevails for the middle and end of next
week.

&&

.NEAR TERM /THROUGH MONDAY/...
As of 330 AM EDT Sunday...

Key Message:

- A coastal storm impacts the region through tonight, bringing
rain, strong winds, and moderate to major tidal flooding.
Impacts will be greatest at the immediate coast later this
morning into the early evening hours.

~995 mb low pressure is centered about 100 miles SSE of Cape Fear,
NC as of 3:30 AM this morning. North of the low, a rain shield
(of light to moderate intensity) extends northward into most of
NC and central and southeast VA. Mostly dry conditions still
persist on the MD Eastern and in our NW Piedmont counties, but
this should change soon. Temperatures range through the lower-
mid 60s.

The low will lift slowly northward toward the Carolina coast
through the rest of this morning. Meanwhile, a secondary low is
expected to develop offshore of the DelMarVa coast on the
northeastern flank of the warm front by this afternoon. These
two low centers are expected to interact with each other over
the next 24 hrs or so, though the precise evolution of this
still remain quite uncertain. Light rain will continue to
increase in coverage for most of our forecast area today with
PoPs 70-100%. By later this afternoon, the rain becomes less
focused and more showery/drizzly as the remnant low lingers to
our S and the offshore warm front pushes N and secondary low
spin to our NE. Thus, PoPs begin to drop off, but remain 30-50%
areawide into tonight. There has been a significant downward
trend in rain totals with most areas seeing less than an inch.
The best potential for 1-2" remains over SE VA and NE NC, but
even these amounts are quite optimistic based on current radar
trends and the latest CAMs. In terms of temps, went a few
degrees below NBM given the widespread clouds and precip.
Forecast highs are in the mid 60s.

The main impacts remain the coastal hazards, in the form of wind and
coastal flooding (see section below for more coastal flooding info).
E-NE winds will increase substantially over the next few hours as
the low inches N and will be greatest along and north of the
leading edge of the coastal warm front. Peak winds occur from
around sunrise into the early-mid afternoon for NE NC and SE VA,
with the peak a bit later (this afternoon into the evening) for
locations adjacent to the middle and northern Chesapeake Bay
and the VA/MD Eastern Shore. Wind Advisories are in effect for
most areas near and just inland from the coastline for gusts of
40-50 mph, with High Wind Warnings for those zones immediately
bordering the ocean for gusts 50-55 mph (locally 60 mph). Note
the High Wind Warning was expanded to coastal Currituck County a
few hours ago, with it remaining in effect for VA Beach,
Northampton and Accomack Counties on the VA Eastern Shore, and
the MD beaches. Wind gusts inland average 25-35 mph. Breezy
conditions persist into tonight as the winds turn to the N with
the secondary low moving further NE.

Heading into Monday, the evolution of the aforementioned lows will
dictate the placement of precip. The highest coverage of lingering
showers or drizzle is favored from the Northern Neck into the VA and
MD Eastern Shore. QPF Monday should be quite light, generally a
quarter inch or less. Skies average overcast or mostly cloudy closer
to the coast, with some potential for breaks in the clouds in the I-
95 corridor and especially into the Piedmont. Highs again remain on
the cooler side and in the mid-upper 60s. It will also remain on the
breezy side with gusts up to 30 mph, highest at the coast.

&&

.SHORT TERM /MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY/...
As of 330 AM EDT Sunday...

Key Messages:

- Drier conditions return Tuesday as the low finally exits.

- Sunny and very pleasant Wednesday.

The stagnant upper low (and remnant sfc lows) will be kicked well
out to sea Tuesday by an approaching upper trough in SE Canada and a
building ridge across the central CONUS. In general, guidance has
trended a bit quicker with this evolution, with none of the
deterministic runs lingering the low near the coast Tuesday (as some
did show this yesterday). N-NW flow through the entire column will
funnel drier air toward the region and comfortable/seasonable/dry wx
is expected for most of the area. However, there will be some
lingering clouds near the coast. High temperatures range from
the upper 60s near the coast to around 70 F in the I-95 corridor
to the lower 70s across the Piedmont. Should the low and clouds
clear quicker, these temps would end up being a bit warmer.
Lows Tuesday night in the low-mid 50s.

High pressure, centered over the Great Lakes, builds SE toward the
region Wednesday. Therefore, expect a continuation of the dry
conditions. Current indications are for a very nice day with highs
temps in the 70s under a sunny sky.

&&

.LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY/...
As of 330 AM EDT Sunday...

Key Messages:

- Much cooler Thursday behind a dry cold front. Otherwise, dry
and seasonable to end the week.

- Some frost potential exists Thursday night.

The synoptic pattern heading into the later half of the week
favors continued dry wx with a tall ridge axis extending through
the Great Lakes region and a trough off the NE CONUS coast. At
the surface, high pressure persists to our NW. Noticeably
cooler air is expected by Thursday as a dry cold front slides
through and a shortwave dives southward into New England. Highs
Thursday will be in the low to middle 60s. There is increasing
potential for lows in the 30s inland Thursday night, with 40s at
the immediate coast. Will need to keep an eye on any frost
possibilities, as it`s that time of the year. A slow moderating
trend in the temperatures begins Friday, with a more significant
warmup possible by the weekend as a ridge axis approaches from
the W.

&&

.AVIATION /07Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/...
As of 145 AM EDT Sunday...

Low pressure is located just offshore of the NC/SC coast this
morning. Widespread cloud cover continues over the area this
morning, with a mix of MVFR and IFR CIGs. Widespread light to
moderate rainfall also extends through NE NC and into central
and SE VA. Expect degraded flight conditions (due to both low
CIGs and reduced VSBY from rain) to persist through the morning
and most of today as the low pressure system moves further N.
By later today, the nature of precip should become rather light,
with pockets of light rain and/or drizzle continuing into at
least the first part of tonight. Widespread IFR-LIFR CIGs are
also expected areawide tonight.

Winds will increase through the early morning hours today as the
pressure gradient tightens. At ORF and ECG, NE winds of 25-30 kt
with gusts up to 40-45 kt are expected later this morning into
the first part of the afternoon. Peak gusts of ~25 kt and ~30 kt
are forecast at RIC and PHF, respectively. The winds will
increase a bit later at SBY, with gusts peaking around 35 kt
this afternoon. Winds should slowly decrease heading into this
evening and tonight.

Outlook: MVFR/IFR CIGs, elevated winds, and light showers will
continue to be possible Sunday night into Monday as low
pressure lingers offshore. Improving conditions are expected by
Tuesday and especially Wednesday.

&&

.MARINE...
As of 345 PM EDT Saturday..

Key Messages:

- Small Craft Advisory conditions persist across most of the local
waters through this evening.

- Low pressure intensifies south of the area tonight. Gale and Storm
Warnings go into effect later tonight through Sunday and Sunday
night. Winds remain elevated Monday and Tuesday as the low is slow
to move away from the region.

Deepening 999mb low pressure is centered E of the GA/SC coast this
afternoon. Meanwhile, 1026mb high pressure is centered S of Nova
Scotia, with another ~1026mb high centered well to the NW S of James
Bay. The wind is ENE and ranges from ~15 kt across the northern Ches
Bay and coastal waters to 15-25 kt from roughly Cape Charles to the
south. Seas follow a similar pattern with 5-6 ft seas N and 6-8 ft
from VA Beach southward. Waves in the bay are 2-3 ft with 3-5 ft
near the mouth of the Bay.

No major changes with respect to the overall evolution of the
coastal low off the coast of GA/SC this aftn, which will track
northward over or close to our waters later Sunday into Monday.
While the exact evolution is still somewhat uncertain, there is
decent agreement that the system lifts up along the Carolina coast
late tonight/early Sunday and becomes elongated from SW to NE during
the day Sunday and Sunday night. This scenario results in a lengthy
period of strong NE winds across the area, ramping up this evening
with winds expected to peak across the region Sunday morning into
early Monday. There remains high confidence for significant marine
hazards, including high winds (potentially to Storm force for VA-MD
Ocean waters) and dangerous seas. Peak wind gusts range from 45-50
kt on the VA-MD coastal waters and mouth of the Bay (where Storm
Warnings are in effect). Timing for the Storm Warnings in the ocean
remains the same. However, the mouth of the Bay was extended through
7 PM to account for a slight uptick in 48kt probs later Sunday aftn.
Peak wind gusts are 40-45 kt in the rest of the Chesapeake Bay and
NC coastal waters, and 35-40 kt in the upper tidal rivers where Gale
Warnings are in effect.

With the broader/elongated coastal low, the progression through the
region will be prolonged into Tuesday and potentially early
Wednesday but with winds slowly decreasing to high-end SCA levels
during that period. The gradient finally starts to relax by mid week
with improving marine conditions. Seas are forecast to peak in the
15-20 ft range (sig wave height), with occasional waves up to 25+
ft. Sig Waves in the Chesapeake Bay range between 5-8 ft, with 9-10
ft possible at the mouth of the bay. As winds decrease next week, so
will the seas, but only gradually.

&&

.TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...
As of 345 PM EDT Saturday..

Later tonight through Sunday, as NE winds
rapidly increase, likely to Gale to local Storm force by early
Sunday, a rapid rise in anomalies is expected (a surge increase of
~2-2.5 ft in ~12 hrs). The high tide cycle occurring late tonight
into early Sunday is the lower astro tide, so even with a sharp
increase, generally only minor flooding is expected during this
period. The following high tide, occurring around noon Sunday along
the Ocean, and through the aftn elsewhere is the anticipated time
for peak water levels with this event. Widespread moderate to major
coastal flooding is expected during this period from the northern
Neck southward along the west side of the Bay and into the
Rappahannock, York, and James rivers, as well as most locations
along the Ocean. Coastal Flood Warnings remain in effect for these
areas. Some minor flooding is possible with the high tide cycle
tonight for areas along the Bay so some of the Warnings actually go
into effect tonight (with the CFW product indicating the worst
flooding to occur with the following cycle on Sunday). The highest
probs for achieving Major flood thresholds will be the Ocean from NC
OBX to VA Beach, and the mouth of the Bay areas, as well as portions
up the James river and the York River through Yorktown.

Precise water levels will be highly dependent on the track of the
low and the associated wind direction, but confidence remains high
this forecast cycle given better model agreement that a strong NE
wind is likely to prevail through the Sunday tide cycle. The current
forecast is for many areas in the lower Bay/James river to see
flooding that has not been observed in at least a few years if not
longer, with top 10 levels likely. Additional flooding is likely
into at least Monday (possibly Tuesday), with the slower progression
of coastal low pressure, though exact water levels become more
uncertain given the potential for winds to diminish somewhat and to
become northwesterly as the low moves away from the coast.

A Coastal Flood Advisory has been issued for the Bay-side of the MD
Eastern Shore (primarily from Bishops Head to Crisfield) through 7
PM where a ~1ft anomaly could push water levels to around minor
flood thresholds late this aftn. The following high tide will be the
lower astronomical with no tidal flooding expected for these
locations late tonight/early Sunday morning. Additional flooding at
these sites is possible later in the weekend and early next week.

&&

.AKQ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
MD...Wind Advisory until 4 AM EDT Monday for MDZ024.
Coastal Flood Warning from 8 AM this morning to 6 AM EDT
Monday for MDZ024-025.
High Surf Advisory until 6 PM EDT Monday for MDZ025.
High Wind Warning until 2 AM EDT Monday for MDZ025.
NC...Wind Advisory until 10 PM EDT this evening for NCZ015>017.
High Wind Warning until 2 PM EDT this afternoon for NCZ102.
High Surf Advisory until 4 PM EDT Monday for NCZ102.
Coastal Flood Warning from 8 AM this morning to 5 PM EDT this
afternoon for NCZ102.
VA...Coastal Flood Warning from 8 AM this morning to 6 AM EDT
Monday for VAZ099-100.
High Surf Advisory until 6 PM EDT Monday for VAZ098>100.
High Wind Warning until 2 AM EDT Monday for VAZ099-100.
Wind Advisory until 10 PM EDT this evening for VAZ095-097-525.
Coastal Flood Warning until 10 PM EDT this evening for
VAZ075>078-521-522.
Coastal Flood Warning until 9 AM EDT Monday for VAZ082-089-090-
093-095>098-523>525.
Coastal Flood Warning until 8 AM EDT Monday for VAZ083>086-518-
520.
Wind Advisory until midnight EDT tonight for VAZ084-086-523.
High Wind Warning until 10 PM EDT this evening for VAZ098.
MARINE...Gale Warning until 10 AM EDT Monday for ANZ630>632.
Gale Warning until 4 AM EDT Monday for ANZ633-638.
Storm Warning until 7 PM EDT this evening for ANZ634.
Gale Warning until 1 AM EDT Monday for ANZ635>637.
Storm Warning until 7 AM EDT Monday for ANZ650-652.
Storm Warning until 1 AM EDT Monday for ANZ654-656.
Storm Warning until 4 PM EDT this afternoon for ANZ658.

&&

$$
#1248098 (Received by flhurricane at: 1:51 AM 12.Oct.2025)
AFDAKQ

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
National Weather Service Wakefield VA
148 AM EDT Sun Oct 12 2025

.SYNOPSIS...
A coastal low tracks north toward the area this afternoon into
tonight, passing nearby Sunday, and lingering offshore into
Monday. Heavy rain, windy conditions, and coastal flood impacts
are likely near the coast tonight and Sunday. The low moves away
by Tuesday as high pressure builds across the Great Lakes. Dry
and seasonable weather returns and prevails for the middle and
end of next week.

&&

.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TODAY/...
As of 735 PM EDT Saturday...

Key Message:

- A coastal storm impacts the region tonight into Sunday,
bringing moderate to locally heavy rainfall, strong winds, and
moderate to major tidal flooding. Impacts will be greatest at
the immediate coast from late tonight through midday Sunday.

Aloft, an upper level trough was located across the Southeast
this evening with an upper level low moving into interior New
England. At the surface, high pressure was located offshore of
New England with a surface low developing off the Southeast
coast. This low is expected to strengthen as it slowly lifts
north tonight into early Sunday. Light rain has already moved
into far SE VA/NE NC this evening and will continue to spread
inland and north through the night. Given the widespread cloud
cover, lows tonight in the low-mid 60s for most (upper 50s
across the far NW) are expected.

The majority of impacts from the coastal storm will occur
tonight into Sunday. The low coastal will continue to
strengthen off the coast of the Carolinas and advance northward
toward the southern NC coastline. Model guidance since this
mornings update has come into a better agreement. However, there
still remains some uncertainty. There are still two different
solutions that could potentially happen. The first solution
would be the coastal low would continue to strengthen and move
inland somewhere along the SE NC coastline. While the second
scenario would be the low will occlude causing an additional low
to form north off the coast of southern NE. This would create a
bifurcated feature taking over by later Sunday and Monday. The
first solution would be more impactful for our coastal
area(especially in the wind and coastal flooding department).
While the second solution would be impactful further north
across NJ stretching into southern NE. Will note that the first
solution does have better agreement from the models and
ensembles. Not much has changed with the total QPF from this
coastal low. Models continue to bring moderate to heavy rainfall
primarily east of the I-95 corridor. Rain amounts across the
east would be between 1-2" While west of I-95 places could see
around an inch or less. Latest Hi-res guidance does continue to
have some heavier showers moving across SE VA/NE NC causing some
isolated totals of 2-4". Will note that the High- res could be
a tad bit aggressive but cannot rule out these possible higher
totals. Nonetheless these rains will occur just before or around
peak high tide across the coastal area. The high tide mix with
the heaviest rainfall will potentially cause additional
flooding.

Winds will continue to increase this evening with the highest winds
expected later tonight into tomorrow morning across NE NC/SE VA,
shifting further north across the atlantic side of the VA/MD Eastern
Shore by mid Sunday morning. Winds across NC coast, portions of the
Northern Neck, and inland Worcester county will be between 25 to
35mph with gusts between 45 to 50 mph. Wind advisories will remain
in effect for these areas. While across across VB, VA Eastern Shore
and, the coastal beaches of Worcester county winds will be between
30 to 40mph with gusts upwards of 55mph. With the highest confidence
of these areas seeing 55mph wind gusts High Wind Warnings have been
issued. Overall, these winds could potentially cause tree and
powerlines damage across the warned areas.

Rain lingers through the rest of Sunday as the large low feature
remains near the area, though the rain intensity should really drop
off by the later afternoon and evening. The winds will also slowly
subside, but remaining breezy to windy near the coast.

&&

.SHORT TERM /TONIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY/...
As of 345 PM EDT Saturday...

Key Messages:

- Coastal low lingers offshore Monday continuing chances for
rain and breezy conditions.

- Drier conditions return Tuesday as the low finally exits Tuesday.

A additional upper level low is expected to be across portions of NE
and will interact with the upper low/trough across the SE US. This
will allow for a stagnant pattern and will allow the low to linger
across just off shore. This will allow for breezy and wet weather
conditions to continue along the coast. While most of the area will
remain dry the highest concentration of Pops are across the VA/MD
Eastern with Pops between 35 to 45%. Not much QPF is expected Monday
with totals less than .25" across the MD/VA Eastern Shore. Highs
Monday will be in the middle to upper 60s. By Tuesday an upper
trough comes out of Canada and finally starts to move the system out
of the area. While at the surface the area will be behind the
coastal low and much drier air will be over the area. This will
allow for partly cloudy skies and temperatures will be allowed to
warm up into the upper 60s to low 70s.

&&

.LONG TERM /TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY/...
As of 345 PM EDT Saturday...

Key Message:

- Dry and seasonable weather returns to the area by the end of
next week.

The overall Synoptic pattern going into next week is very optimal
for dry and seasonable weather to return to the area. A tall ridge
will be centered over the portions of the Great Lakes region with a
trough located just off the NE Coast. This pattern favors sfc high
pressure N and NW of the area with mostly dry conditions.
Temperatures will be a bit warmer on Wednesday ahead of a dry cold
front. Highs will be in the low 70s across VA/NC and upper 60s
across the MD Eastern Shore. Then by Thursday the dry cold front
will push through the area helping to bring in much cooler air.
Highs Thursday will be in the low to middle 60s. By Thursday night
temperatures will plummet into the low 40s with the possibility of
upper 30s across the MD Eastern Shore and the far NW.

&&

.AVIATION /06Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/...
As of 145 AM EDT Sunday...

Low pressure is located just offshore of the NC/SC coast this
morning. Widespread cloud cover continues over the area this
morning, with a mix of MVFR and IFR CIGs. Widespread light to
moderate rainfall also extends through NE NC and into central
and SE VA. Expect degraded flight conditions (due to both low
CIGs and reduced VSBY from rain) to persist through the morning
and most of today as the low pressure system moves further N.
By later today, the nature of precip should become rather light,
with pockets of light rain and/or drizzle continuing into at
least the first part of tonight. Widespread IFR-LIFR CIGs are
also expected areawide tonight.

Winds will increase through the early morning hours today as the
pressure gradient tightens. At ORF and ECG, NE winds of 25-30 kt
with gusts up to 40-45 kt are expected later this morning into
the first part of the afternoon. Peak gusts of ~25 kt and ~30 kt
are forecast at RIC and PHF, respectively. The winds will
increase a bit later at SBY, with gusts peaking around 35 kt
this afternoon. Winds should slowly decrease heading into this
evening and tonight.

Outlook: MVFR/IFR CIGs, elevated winds, and light showers will
continue to be possible Sunday night into Monday as low
pressure lingers offshore. Improving conditions are expected by
Tuesday and especially Wednesday.

&&

.MARINE...
As of 345 PM EDT Saturday..

Key Messages:

- Small Craft Advisory conditions persist across most of the local
waters through this evening.

- Low pressure intensifies south of the area tonight. Gale and Storm
Warnings go into effect later tonight through Sunday and Sunday
night. Winds remain elevated Monday and Tuesday as the low is slow
to move away from the region.

Deepening 999mb low pressure is centered E of the GA/SC coast this
afternoon. Meanwhile, 1026mb high pressure is centered S of Nova
Scotia, with another ~1026mb high centered well to the NW S of James
Bay. The wind is ENE and ranges from ~15 kt across the northern Ches
Bay and coastal waters to 15-25 kt from roughly Cape Charles to the
south. Seas follow a similar pattern with 5-6 ft seas N and 6-8 ft
from VA Beach southward. Waves in the bay are 2-3 ft with 3-5 ft
near the mouth of the Bay.

No major changes with respect to the overall evolution of the
coastal low off the coast of GA/SC this aftn, which will track
northward over or close to our waters later Sunday into Monday.
While the exact evolution is still somewhat uncertain, there is
decent agreement that the system lifts up along the Carolina coast
late tonight/early Sunday and becomes elongated from SW to NE during
the day Sunday and Sunday night. This scenario results in a lengthy
period of strong NE winds across the area, ramping up this evening
with winds expected to peak across the region Sunday morning into
early Monday. There remains high confidence for significant marine
hazards, including high winds (potentially to Storm force for VA-MD
Ocean waters) and dangerous seas. Peak wind gusts range from 45-50
kt on the VA-MD coastal waters and mouth of the Bay (where Storm
Warnings are in effect). Timing for the Storm Warnings in the ocean
remains the same. However, the mouth of the Bay was extended through
7 PM to account for a slight uptick in 48kt probs later Sunday aftn.
Peak wind gusts are 40-45 kt in the rest of the Chesapeake Bay and
NC coastal waters, and 35-40 kt in the upper tidal rivers where Gale
Warnings are in effect.

With the broader/elongated coastal low, the progression through the
region will be prolonged into Tuesday and potentially early
Wednesday but with winds slowly decreasing to high-end SCA levels
during that period. The gradient finally starts to relax by mid week
with improving marine conditions. Seas are forecast to peak in the
15-20 ft range (sig wave height), with occasional waves up to 25+
ft. Sig Waves in the Chesapeake Bay range between 5-8 ft, with 9-10
ft possible at the mouth of the bay. As winds decrease next week, so
will the seas, but only gradually.

&&

.TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...
As of 345 PM EDT Saturday..

Later tonight through Sunday, as NE winds
rapidly increase, likely to Gale to local Storm force by early
Sunday, a rapid rise in anomalies is expected (a surge increase of
~2-2.5 ft in ~12 hrs). The high tide cycle occurring late tonight
into early Sunday is the lower astro tide, so even with a sharp
increase, generally only minor flooding is expected during this
period. The following high tide, occurring around noon Sunday along
the Ocean, and through the aftn elsewhere is the anticipated time
for peak water levels with this event. Widespread moderate to major
coastal flooding is expected during this period from the northern
Neck southward along the west side of the Bay and into the
Rappahannock, York, and James rivers, as well as most locations
along the Ocean. Coastal Flood Warnings remain in effect for these
areas. Some minor flooding is possible with the high tide cycle
tonight for areas along the Bay so some of the Warnings actually go
into effect tonight (with the CFW product indicating the worst
flooding to occur with the following cycle on Sunday). The highest
probs for achieving Major flood thresholds will be the Ocean from NC
OBX to VA Beach, and the mouth of the Bay areas, as well as portions
up the James river and the York River through Yorktown.

Precise water levels will be highly dependent on the track of the
low and the associated wind direction, but confidence remains high
this forecast cycle given better model agreement that a strong NE
wind is likely to prevail through the Sunday tide cycle. The current
forecast is for many areas in the lower Bay/James river to see
flooding that has not been observed in at least a few years if not
longer, with top 10 levels likely. Additional flooding is likely
into at least Monday (possibly Tuesday), with the slower progression
of coastal low pressure, though exact water levels become more
uncertain given the potential for winds to diminish somewhat and to
become northwesterly as the low moves away from the coast.

A Coastal Flood Advisory has been issued for the Bay-side of the MD
Eastern Shore (primarily from Bishops Head to Crisfield) through 7
PM where a ~1ft anomaly could push water levels to around minor
flood thresholds late this aftn. The following high tide will be the
lower astronomical with no tidal flooding expected for these
locations late tonight/early Sunday morning. Additional flooding at
these sites is possible later in the weekend and early next week.

&&

.AKQ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
MD...Wind Advisory until 4 AM EDT Monday for MDZ024.
Coastal Flood Warning from 8 AM this morning to 6 AM EDT
Monday for MDZ024-025.
High Surf Advisory until 6 PM EDT Monday for MDZ025.
High Wind Warning until 2 AM EDT Monday for MDZ025.
NC...Wind Advisory until 10 PM EDT this evening for NCZ015>017.
High Surf Advisory until 4 PM EDT Monday for NCZ102.
High Wind Warning until 2 PM EDT this afternoon for NCZ102.
Coastal Flood Warning from 8 AM this morning to 5 PM EDT this
afternoon for NCZ102.
VA...Coastal Flood Warning from 8 AM this morning to 6 AM EDT
Monday for VAZ099-100.
High Surf Advisory until 6 PM EDT Monday for VAZ098>100.
High Wind Warning until 2 AM EDT Monday for VAZ099-100.
Wind Advisory until 10 PM EDT this evening for VAZ095-097-525.
Coastal Flood Warning until 10 PM EDT this evening for
VAZ075>078-521-522.
Coastal Flood Warning until 9 AM EDT Monday for VAZ082-089-090-
093-095>098-523>525.
Coastal Flood Warning until 8 AM EDT Monday for VAZ083>086-518-
520.
Wind Advisory until midnight EDT tonight for VAZ084-086-523.
High Wind Warning until 10 PM EDT this evening for VAZ098.
MARINE...Gale Warning until 7 AM EDT Monday for ANZ630>632.
Gale Warning until 4 AM EDT Monday for ANZ633-638.
Storm Warning until 7 PM EDT this evening for ANZ634.
Gale Warning until 1 AM EDT Monday for ANZ635>637.
Storm Warning until 7 AM EDT Monday for ANZ650-652.
Storm Warning until 1 AM EDT Monday for ANZ654-656.
Storm Warning until 4 PM EDT this afternoon for ANZ658.

&&

$$