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#1257637 (Received by flhurricane at: 2:06 AM 20.Jan.2026)
AFDBOX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Boston/Norton MA
155 AM EST Tue Jan 20 2026

.WHAT HAS CHANGED...

There have been no sifnificant changes since the last forecast
update.

&&

.KEY MESSAGES...

- Cold and dry with wind chills in the teens or lower through
Wednesday morning.

- Near-normal to warmer than normal temperatures midweek as a weak
clipper the system brings some higher terrain light snow and light
rain for the coastal plain Wednesday night.

- An Arctic airmass arrives Friday night with dangerous cold and
wind chills and continues through the weekend. Monitoring a
late- weekend coastal storm that poses a low risk at the
moment for high impacts in Southern New England.

&&

.DISCUSSION...

Key message 1...Cold and dry with wind chills in the teens or
lower through Wednesday morning.

A cold front moving through early this morning will bring an arctic
airmass to southern New England through Wednesday morning. With
925mb temperatures around -16C and 850mb temperatures near -22C,
surface temperatures this afternoon will struggle to reach the mid-
20s. Any melted snow from yesterday will have already refrozen
overnight, and untreated surfaces could be slippery for the morning
commute. As winds pick up this morning to 15-25mph, wind chills/feel-
like temperatures will plummet to near 0 for most of southern New
England... low teens for the Cape/Islands. Winds drop off this
evening as high pressure builds in just to the south. With clear
skies, light winds, and fresh snowpack, overnight temperatures will
drop into the single digits across the region, with low teens near
the coasts.

Key Message 2...Near-normal to warmer than normal temperatures
midweek as a weak clipper the system brings low chances of higher
terrain snow showers and light rain for the coastal plain Wednesday
night.

Temperatures will continue to moderate Wednesday night and Thursday
as warmer southwest flow continues ahead of a broad, shallow mid
level trough moving over the Great Lakes by Thursday. This will push
925 mb temps from -10C on Wednesday to around -1C on Thursday; we
can expect this to result in much milder Thursday morning lows (20s
to low 30s) and warmer than average highs Thursday (upper 30s to
low 40s). This warm air is advected overhead on a robust LLJ, most
of which should remain aloft overnight; however, we`ll see breezy
conditions especially over the waters. This accompanies a
progressive Alberta clipper that slides through to our north on
Thursday, ahead of which we`ll see some light rain/high elevation
snow showers Wednesday night. Very little moisture to work with with
PWATs of 0.2" to 0.4" and as such expecting only a coating to a half
inch of snow in the Worcester Hills and northern Berkshires.

Key Message 3...An Arctic airmass arrives Friday night with
dangerous cold and wind chills and continues through the weekend.
Monitoring a late- weekend coastal storm that poses a low risk at
the moment for high impacts in Southern New England.

We continue to expect a significant pattern change to end the week
and carry us through the weekend courtesy of an intrusion of truly
arctic air into the eastern CONUS. In New England we`ll see a mostly
dry cold front swing through sometime Friday ushering in the coldest
air of the season so far. Global ensemble guidance has held steady
(EPS) or increased (GEFS) the magnitude of the cold in the last 12-
24 hours with 850mb temps between -25 and -30C while ensemble
situational awareness tables shows surface temps 3 standard
deviations below normal. We`re looking at actual temperatures
dropping into the negative single digits (high terrain) and single
digits Friday night onward, and this is accompanied by gusty winds
making temperatures "feel like" -15 to -20 (high terrain) and the
negative single digits.

Too soon to speak with any confidence on a storm that will be
passing to our south late next weekend, potentially bringing a
period of snow. At the moment signs point to the more significant
impacts being contained south into the Mid-Atlantic and beyond.
Again, low confidence as the exact track with dictate who gets snow
and how much. What`s not in question is that we`ll have plenty of
cold air around.

&&

.AVIATION /06Z TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/...
Forecaster Confidence Levels...

Low - less than 30 percent.
Moderate - 30 to 60 percent.
High - greater than 60 percent.

Today: High Confidence.

VFR. West winds gusting 20-25 knots, becoming light after
sunset.

Tonight: High Confidence.

VFR. West winds 5-10 knots.

Wednesday: High Confidence.

VFR. Southwest winds 5-10 knots.

KBOS Terminal...

VFR. Gusty W winds 23-27 knots through this evening.

KBDL Terminal...

VFR. Increasing W winds through this evening with gusts of
20-25 knots.

Outlook /Wednesday Night through Saturday/...

Wednesday Night: Mainly VFR, with local MVFR possible. Breezy.
Slight chance RA, slight chance FZRA, slight chance SN.

Thursday: VFR. Breezy. Slight chance FZRA.

Thursday Night through Saturday: VFR. Breezy.

&&

.MARINE...
Forecaster Confidence Levels...

Low - less than 30 percent.
Moderate - 30 to 60 percent.
High - greater than 60 percent.

Rest of Today through Wednesday...

Cold front will bring a period of strong westerly winds to the
waters tonight through Tuesday afternoon with gusts of 30-35
knots. Seas increase tonight highest in the southern waters at
10-13 feet, and 7-10 feet in the northern waters. Winds decrease
quickly Tuesday night, with gusts dropping below 20 knots. Seas
also gradually diminish to 4-6 feet. With cold arctic air
moving offshore, expecting light freezing spray through Tuesday
night as air temps drop into the 20s. Warming up Wednesday with
lighter winds.

Outlook /Wednesday Night through Saturday/...

Wednesday Night: Moderate risk for Small Craft Advisory winds
with gusts up to 30 kt. Areas of rough seas. Chance of freezing
rain, slight chance of rain.

Thursday: Moderate risk for Small Craft Advisory winds with
gusts up to 25 kt. Areas of rough seas. Slight chance of rain.

Thursday Night: Low risk for Small Craft Advisory winds with
gusts up to 25 kt. Local rough seas.

Friday: Moderate risk for Small Craft Advisory winds with gusts
up to 30 kt. Seas up to 5 ft.

Friday Night: Strong winds with gusts up to 30 kt. Areas of
rough seas. Freezing spray, slight chance of snow.

Saturday: Low risk for Small Craft Advisory winds with gusts up
to 25 kt. Local rough seas. Freezing spray, slight chance of
snow.

&&

.BOX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
CT...None.
MA...None.
RI...None.
MARINE...Small Craft Advisory until 7 PM EST this evening for ANZ230-
236.
Gale Warning until 9 AM EST this morning for ANZ231>235-237-
250-251-254>256.

&&

$$
#1257623 (Received by flhurricane at: 12:39 AM 20.Jan.2026)
AFDBOX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Boston/Norton MA
1226 AM EST Tue Jan 20 2026

.WHAT HAS CHANGED...
Confidence continues to increase for a prolonged Arctic outbreak
beginning at the end of this week into this weekend. Confidence
remains low in the late weekend coastal storm.

&&

.KEY MESSAGES...

- Cold and dry tonight through Tuesday night. Wind chill index
near or below zero tonight through Wednesday

- Near-normal to mild temperatures midweek. A weak clipper
system brings low chances of higher terrain snow showers and
light rain for the coastal plain.

- Increasing confidence in an Arctic outbreak beginning Friday
night with dangerous cold and wind chills, while low
confidence remains in a late- weekend coastal storm.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
KEY MESSAGE 1...Cold and dry tonight through Tuesday night.
Wind chill index near or below zero tonight through Wednesday


A cold front will bring an arctic air mass to the region tonight and
last through Tuesday night. Strong CAA will bring 850mb temps down
to -20C by Tuesday morning, resulting in an extended period of sub-
freezing temperatures starting at sunset tonight. Any melted snow
from today will quickly refreeze tonight, and untreated surfaces
could become slippery. Temperatures take a dive off the deep end
tonight, dropping into the single digits to low teens across the
region. With winds picking up to 20-30mph from CAA, the wind chill
index/feels-like temperatures will drop to near or slightly below
zero across the region. CAA continues into tomorrow, and
temperatures only warm into the mid-teens in the west and mid-20s in
the east. Gusty winds also continue into Tuesday with gusts of 15-
25mph. Wind chill index will make it feel like the single digits to
low teens outside. Winds drop off Tuesday night as high pressure
builds in just to the south. With clear skies, light winds, and
fresh snowpack, overnight temperatures will drop into the single
digits across the region, with low teens near the coasts.


KEY MESSAGE 2...Near-normal to mild temperatures midweek. A weak
clipper system brings low chances of higher terrain snow showers and
light rain for the coastal plain.


After a brief shot of Arctic air temperatures moderate for Wednesday
and Thursday, this period features a chance of precipitation mainly
between Wednesday evening and Thursday. Driving the weather midweek are
a mid-level low over Hudson Bay with embedded shortwave energy rotating
around the cyclonic flow. This supports development of a weak Alberta
clipper tracking southeast from the Canadian Rockies towards the
northeast. Ahead of it, a developing southerly LLJ with wind speeds 30
to 50 knots, which advects a somewhat warmer air mass into southern New
England. Near-normal temperatures Wednesday and an increasing S-SSW
wind. Warm advection rain and/or higher terrain snow showers are
possible, 20-35 POP, from late Wednesday through the first-half of
Thursday. As typical with most clippers, moisture content is limited,
as PWATs are between 0.2" and 0.4". With little downstream blocking,
the system is progressive. Ensembles guidance remains unimpressive,
with probabilities for snowfall exceeding one inch generally less than
20% range in interior southern New England. The LLJ weakens Thursday,
still fairly mild for mid-January as highs return to the upper 30s and
low 40s.

KEY MESSAGE 3...Increasing confidence in an Arctic outbreak beginning
Friday night with dangerous cold and wind chills, while low confidence
remains in a late-weekend coastal storm.

While still several days away, confidence continues to increase in a
significant Arctic outbreak impacting southern New England beginning
late Friday night and persisting through next weekend. As noted in
prior discussions, a lobe of the Polar Vortex is forecast to break off
and drive much colder air into the region. This cold air mass does not
appear to be short-lived, with the Climate Prediction Center (CPC)
highlighting much of the Northeast, Upper Midwest, and Great Lakes
under a moderate risk for much below normal temperatures into the
middle of next week. For the upcoming weekend, overnight low
temperatures and wind chills may fall to around -20F in the higher
terrain and -10F across the coastal plain. Raising the potential for
Cold Weather Advisories. The Magnitude of this cold is notable, with
the forecast 925mb temperatures on the order of -25C to -30C, more
typical of 500mb. Those with outdoor plans this weekend should continue
to monitor the forecast closely. Given these conditions, mariners
should be prepared for a high likelihood of freezing spray, though the
extent and severity remain uncertain at this time.

In addition, there are indications of a potential coastal system late
next weekend. While some guidance suggest a system may pass offshore
Sunday into Sunday night, confidence remains low. Recent AI-based
guidance favors greater impacts across southern New England; however,
QPF may be overstated and may not adequately resolve a sharp northern
gradient. For now, maintained low-end PoPs, reflecting only a slight
chance for snow showers.

&&

.AVIATION /06Z TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/...
Forecaster Confidence Levels...

Low - less than 30 percent.
Moderate - 30 to 60 percent.
High - greater than 60 percent.

Today: High Confidence.

VFR. West winds gusting 20-25 knots, becoming light after
sunset.

Tonight: High Confidence.

VFR. West winds 5-10 knots.

Wednesday: High Confidence.

VFR. Southwest winds 5-10 knots.

KBOS Terminal...

VFR. Gusty W winds 23-27 knots through this evening.

KBDL Terminal...

VFR. Increasing W winds through this evening with gusts of
20-25 knots.

Outlook /Wednesday Night through Saturday/...

Wednesday Night: Mainly VFR, with local MVFR possible. Breezy.
Slight chance RA, slight chance SN.

Thursday through Friday Night: VFR. Breezy.

Saturday: VFR. Breezy. Slight chance SN.

&&

.MARINE...
Forecaster Confidence Levels...

Low - less than 30 percent.
Moderate - 30 to 60 percent.
High - greater than 60 percent.

Rest of Today through Tuesday Night...

Cold front will bring a period of strong westerly winds to the
waters tonight through Tuesday afternoon with gusts of 30-35
knots. Seas increase tonight highest in the southern waters at
10-13 feet, and 7-10 feet in the northern waters. Winds decrease
quickly Tuesday night, with gusts dropping below 20 knots. Seas
also gradually diminish to 4-6 feet. With cold arctic air
moving offshore, expecting light freezing spray both tonight and
Tuesday night as air temps drop into the 20s.

Outlook /Wednesday Night through Saturday/...

Wednesday Night: Strong winds with gusts up to 30 kt. Areas of
rough seas. Slight chance of rain.

Thursday: Moderate risk for Small Craft Advisory winds with
gusts up to 25 kt. Areas of rough seas. Slight chance of rain.

Thursday Night: Low risk for Small Craft Advisory winds with
gusts up to 25 kt. Areas of rough seas.

Friday: Moderate risk for Small Craft Advisory winds with local
gusts up to 30 kt. Seas up to 5 ft.

Friday Night: Strong winds with gusts up to 35 kt. Areas of
rough seas. Freezing spray likely, slight chance of snow.

Saturday: Moderate risk for Small Craft Advisory winds with
gusts up to 25 kt. Local rough seas. Freezing spray likely,
slight chance of snow.

&&

.BOX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
CT...None.
MA...None.
RI...None.
MARINE...Small Craft Advisory until 7 PM EST this evening for ANZ230-
236.
Gale Warning until 9 AM EST this morning for ANZ231>235-237-
250-251-254>256.

&&

$$