Pamela is now explicitly forecast by nearly all of the models and indeed NHC itself to cross into Texas either as a marginal Tropical Depression, Trof or, as is shown by NHC, as a Post-Trop Low. Whichever way, heavy to very heavy rain may result, especially if either or both A)Training sets up and/or B) Core rain event unfolds.
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Austin/San Antonio TX 642 PM CDT Mon Oct 11 2021Quote:
LONG TERM (Wednesday through Monday)... The latest round of model guidance continues to suggest an active weather pattern will be in place across south central Texas for the mid-week period, especially Wednesday evening into Thursday morning. The main concern continues to be focused on heavy rainfall.
South-southeast flow in the lower-levels of the atmosphere will be well-established across south central Texas on Wednesday. We will see plenty of moisture from the Gulf of Mexico move northward across the region with 850mb dewpoints ranging from 14-19C through Wednesday morning. Meanwhile, the remnants of tropical system Pamela will be moving north-northeastward across central Mexico. Near the surface, the leading edge of a weak Pacific front will likely be stalled somewhere across the southern Edwards Plateau and Hill Country region. With the stalled front, plenty of moisture and daytime heating, we should see scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms develop over the above mentioned regions during the afternoon hours. By mid evening Wednesday, the models suggest the remnant surface low associated with Pamela will move out of northeast Coahuila Mexico into south central Texas. The exact path and speed of this surface low remains in question, but will no doubt serve as a focus for heavy rainfall generation Wednesday evening into Thursday. Precipitable water values will be very close to climatological maximums for this time of year and with soundings showing deep moisutre and tall, skinny CAPE profiles, efficient rainfall producing showers and storms are guaranteed. While we will continue to see changes in subsequent model data, our main time period of concern will be Wednesday evening into Thursday for areas along and west of the Interstate 35 corridor. Widespread 2-5" amounts are expected and we will certainly see localized amounts much higher than this, especially near the remnant circulation of Pamela.
Rain chances should begin to decrease from west to east by late Thursday afternoon. However, as mentioned above much will depend on just how quickly the remnants of Pamela shift northeast of the region. For now, we will keep a slight chance for showers and storms along the Rio Grande, with rain chances in the 30-60% range farther east into the I-35 corridor. Moisture levels do begin to drop on Friday, but with a fairly stout cold front moving in from the northwest and southwesterly flow aloft, we will keep a chance of showers and storms in the forecast for most areas Friday. If the cold front moves through quicker (GFS model), rain chances may need to be reduced in the afternoon hours across the Hill Country and into the I-35 corridor.
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